A Systematic Review of Studies on the Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 431 - 449, 25.11.2025

Kübra Temel , Vahit Yiğit

https://doi.org/10.31201/ijhmt.1787967

Öz

Aim:. The objective of this study is to ascertain the burden of ischemic heart disease at the regional, national, and global levels. In addition, the study will summarise the extant literature to assist health policy makers in making evidence-based decisions regarding the management of ischemic heart disease.
Methods:The present study employed the systematic review method. In pursuit of the research objective, a comprehensive examination of studies employing a series of keywords related to the concepts of "DALY", "Disability-Adjusted Life Years" and "DALYs" was conducted, with the criteria meticulously determined in the Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, and ProQuest databases.
Results: The evaluation process involved the meticulous scrutiny of 13 studies, all of which were found to align with the stringent inclusion criteria set forth by the research.
Conclusion:The research yielded findings that indicate a persistent yet diminished prevalence of age-standardized incidence, prevalence, mortality and burden of disease (DALYs) of ischemic heart disease, despite a decline observed in many regions in recent years.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease , Systematic Review , DALY

İSKEMİK KALP HASTALIK YÜKÜ ÇALIŞMALARINA İLİŞKİN SİSTEMATIK BIR İNCELEME

Öz

Amaç:Bu araştırmanın amacı, iskemik kalp hastalık yükünü bölgeler, ülkeler ve küresel düzeyde belirlemek ve sağlık politikacılarına iskemik kalp hastalığını yönetme konusunda kanıta dayalı kararlar almalarına yardımcı olabilecek alan yazını özetlemektir. Yöntem:Araştırmada yöntem olarak sistematik derleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacı çerçevesinde, web of Scıence, Scopus, Pubmed, Science Direct, ProQuest, veri tabanlarında belirlenen ölçütlerle DALY”, “Disability-Adjusted Life Years”ve “DALYs” kavramları ile ilişkili bir dizi anahtar kelimelerle yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiş olup araştırmanın dahil etme kriterleri doğrultusunda 13 çalışma değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda iskemik kalp hastalığının yaşa göre standardize edilmiş insidans, prevalans, mortalite ve hastalık yükünün (DALY) son yıllarda birçok bölgede azalmış olmasına rağmen hala önemli bir boyutta olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

DALY , Sistematik Derleme , İskemik Kalp Hastalık Yükü

Kaynakça

• Ahmadi, M., Ahadi, S., Khadembashiri, M. A., Khadembashiri, M. M., Mahalleh, M., AziziKia, H., ... & Sari, A. A. (2024). Burden of ischemic heart disease in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) and attributable risk factors: An epidemiological analysis from 1990 to 2019. IJC Heart & Vasculature, 50, 101316.
• Aminorroaya, A., Saeedi Moghaddam, S., Tavolinejad, H., Aryan, Z., Heidari, B., Ebrahimi, H., ... & Farzadfar, F. (2024). Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease and Its Attributable Risk Factors in North Africa and the Middle East, 1990 to 2019: Results From the GBD Study 2019. Journal of the American Heart Association, 13(2), e030165.
• Guan, C., Wu, S., Xu, W., & Zhang, J. (2023). Global, regional, and national burden of ischemic heart disease and its trends, 1990–2019. Public health, 223, 57-66.
• Henriques, A., Araújo, C., Viana, M., Laszczynska, O., Pereira, M., Bennett, K., ... & Azevedo, A. (2017). Disability-adjusted life years lost due to ischemic heart disease in mainland Portugal, 2013. Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (English Edition), 36(4), 273-281.
• Khan, M. A., Hashim, M. J., Mustafa, H., Baniyas, M. Y., Al Suwaidi, S. K. B. M., AlKatheeri, R., ... & Lootah, S. N. A. H. (2020). Global epidemiology of ischemic heart disease: results from the global burden of disease study. Cureus, 12(7).
• Koolaji, S., Tehrani, Y. S., Azadnajafabad, S., Moghaddam, S. S., Shahin, S., Ghamari, A., ... & Farzadfar, F. (2023). A 30-year trend of ischemic heart disease burden in a developing country; a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 2019 in Iran. International Journal of Cardiology, 379, 127-133.
• Li, X., & Jiang, H. (2024). Global, regional, and National burden of ischaemic heart disease and its attributable risk factors in youth from 1990 to 2019: a global burden of disease study. Public Health, 236, 43-51.
• Li, Y., & Zhang, J. (2022). Disease burden and risk factors of ischemic heart disease in China during 1990–2019 based on the Global Burden of Disease 2019 report: A systematic analysis. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 973317.
• Lui, M., Safiri, S., Mereke, A., Davletov, K., Mebonia, N., Myrkassymova, A., ... & Sarrafzadegan, N. (2021). Burden of ischemic heart disease in Central Asian countries, 1990–2017. IJC Heart & Vasculature, 33, 100726.
• Maracy, M. R., Isfahani, M. T., Kelishadi, R., Ghasemian, A., Sharifi, F., Shabani, R., ... & Qorbani, M. (2015). Burden of ischemic heart diseases in Iran, 1990-2010: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease study 2010. Journal of research in medical sciences, 20(11), 1077-1083.
• Page, M. J., Mckenzie J. E., Bossuyt, P.M., Boutron, I., Hoffman, T. C. & Mulrow, C. D. et al. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews.
• Sadeghi, M., Jamalian, M., Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K., Turk-Adawi, K., Kopec, J., AlMahmeed, W., ... & Mokdad, A. H. (2023). The burden of ischemic heart disease and the epidemiologic transition in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: 1990–2019. Plos one, 18(9), e0290286.
• Xie, X. X., Zhou, W. M., Lin, F., Li, X. Q., Zhong, W. L., Lin, S. G., ... & Fang, X. (2016). Ischemic heart disease deaths, disability-adjusted life years and risk factors in Fujian, China during 1990–2013: Data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. International Journal of Cardiology, 214, 265-269.
• Yiğit, V. & Kalender, S. (2022). Türkiye’de Multipl Skleroz Hastalık Yükü, Sağlık Bilimler Alanında Uluslararası Araştırmalar III, Editör: Derin. D. Ö., Konya: Eğitim Yayınevi.
• Zhang, G., Yu, C., Zhou, M., Wang, L., Zhang, Y., & Luo, L. (2018). Burden of Ischaemic heart disease and attributable risk factors in China from 1990 to 2015: findings from the global burden of disease 2015 study. BMC cardiovascular disorders, 18, 1-13.