Spread Embedding of Fragile Copyright Information to Protect Audio Signal

Hüseyin Bilal Macit

doi:10.46460/ijiea.1645813

TR EN

Ses Sinyalini Korumak İçin Kırılgan Telif Hakkı Bilgilerinin Yaygın Gömülmesi

Öz

Günümüzde her saniye milyonlarca gigabayt yeni veri üretilmektedir ve bunun büyük bir kısmı multimedya verisidir. Bu büyüklükte verinin iletilmesi ve depolanması kadar güvenliği de önemli bir problemdir. Aidiyeti kanıtlanmamış veri izinsiz dağıtılmamalı ve kullanılmamalıdır. Ses verisi, diğer multimedya türlerinin aksine telif hakkı korunması konusunda oldukça güçsüzdür. Endüstriyel uygulamalar genellikle akademik önerilerin aksine telif hakkı verisinin güvenliğinden ziyade ses verisinin kalitesine önem verir. Bu çalışmada, ses verilerinin telif hakkı güvenliğini sağlamak için hash destekli yaygın bir telif hakkı gömme algoritması önerilmiştir. Önerilen algoritma 516 müzik dosyasından oluşan toplam 92,017 saniyelik bir veri seti üzerinde test edilmiş ve sonuçları sunulmuştur. Algoritma herhangi bir kırpma saldırısında sesin herhangi 2 milisaniyelik parçasından bile telif doğrulamasını başarıyla gerçekleştirmiştir. Tüm ses verisinde yapılan değişikliğe rağmen %6 Bit Hata Oranı ve 0,9999 Normalize Korelasyon değerleri elde edilmiştir. Uluslararası ses kalitesinin algısal değerlendirmesi standartlarına göre nesnel değerlendirmede ~-1,7 skor elde edilmiştir. Tüm performans değerlendirmeleri tablolar ve grafikler ile sunulmuş, literatürdeki benzer modeller ile karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma, ses sinyalinin telif hakkını korumak için bir yaygın-çırpı tekniği kullanan ilk çalışmalardandır ve özellikle kırpma saldırılarına karşı yüksek performans göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

çırpı fonksiyonu , telif hakkı koruması , siber güvenlik , veri güvenliği

Spread Embedding of Fragile Copyright Information to Protect Audio Signal

Abstract

Nowadays, millions of gigabytes of new data are generated every second and a large part of it is multimedia data. The security of this large amount of data is an important problem as well as its transmission and storage. Data without proven authenticity should not be distributed or used without permission. Audio data, unlike other types of multimedia, is quite weak in terms of copyright protection. Industrial practices generally prioritize the quality of audio data over the security of copyright data, contrary to academic recommendations. In this study, a spread hash-supported copyright embedding algorithm is proposed to ensure the copyright protection of audio data. The proposed algorithm is tested on a total of 92.017 seconds of dataset consisting of 516 music files and the results are presented. The algorithm successfully performs copyright verification of any 2-millisecond fragment of the audio in any clipping attack. Despite the changes made to the entire audio data, a 6% Bit Error Rate and 0.9999 Normalized Correlation values are obtained. According to international standards for perceptual evaluation of audio quality, a score of ~-1.7 is obtained in the objective evaluation. All performance evaluations are presented with tables and graphs, and comparisons are made with similar models in the literature. This study is one of the first to use a spread-hashing technique for audio copyright protection and has shown high performance, especially against clipping attacks.

Keywords

Copyright protection , cyber security , data security , hash function

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bilgisayar Yazılımı , Yazılım Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Hüseyin Bilal Macit ^*
0000-0002-5325-5416
Türkiye

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

30 Haziran 2025

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Şubat 2025

Kabul Tarihi

16 Haziran 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.46460/ijiea.1645813

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA89DM29BL

APA

Macit, H. B. (2025). Spread Embedding of Fragile Copyright Information to Protect Audio Signal. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications, 9(1), 125-134. https://doi.org/10.46460/ijiea.1645813

AMA

1.Macit HB. Spread Embedding of Fragile Copyright Information to Protect Audio Signal. ijiea, IJIEA. 2025;9(1):125-134. doi:10.46460/ijiea.1645813

Chicago

Macit, Hüseyin Bilal. 2025. “Spread Embedding of Fragile Copyright Information to Protect Audio Signal”. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications 9 (1): 125-34. https://doi.org/10.46460/ijiea.1645813.

EndNote

Macit HB (01 Haziran 2025) Spread Embedding of Fragile Copyright Information to Protect Audio Signal. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications 9 1 125–134.

IEEE

[1]H. B. Macit, “Spread Embedding of Fragile Copyright Information to Protect Audio Signal”, ijiea, IJIEA, c. 9, sy 1, ss. 125–134, Haz. 2025, doi: 10.46460/ijiea.1645813.

ISNAD

Macit, Hüseyin Bilal. “Spread Embedding of Fragile Copyright Information to Protect Audio Signal”. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications 9/1 (01 Haziran 2025): 125-134. https://doi.org/10.46460/ijiea.1645813.

JAMA

1.Macit HB. Spread Embedding of Fragile Copyright Information to Protect Audio Signal. ijiea, IJIEA. 2025;9:125–134.

MLA

Macit, Hüseyin Bilal. “Spread Embedding of Fragile Copyright Information to Protect Audio Signal”. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications, c. 9, sy 1, Haziran 2025, ss. 125-34, doi:10.46460/ijiea.1645813.

Vancouver

1.Hüseyin Bilal Macit. Spread Embedding of Fragile Copyright Information to Protect Audio Signal. ijiea, IJIEA. 01 Haziran 2025;9(1):125-34. doi:10.46460/ijiea.1645813

Ses Sinyalini Korumak İçin Kırılgan Telif Hakkı Bilgilerinin Yaygın Gömülmesi

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Spread Embedding of Fragile Copyright Information to Protect Audio Signal

Abstract

Keywords

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster