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Data Recovery Application from NAND Flash Memories Using the Chip-Off Technique in Digital Forensics

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2 29 Aralık 2025
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Data Recovery Application from NAND Flash Memories Using the Chip-Off Technique in Digital Forensics

Öz

In digital forensics, retrieving data from physically damaged or inaccessible devices is critical for evidence preservation. This study presents a detailed application of the chip-off technique for data recovery from NAND flash memories. The process involves the physical removal of a TSOP-48 NAND chip from a defective SanDisk flash drive, followed by cleaning, preparation, and raw data extraction using the PC-3000 Flash platform. Each stage — including soldering temperature adjustment, pin cleaning, ECC correction, and XOR decoding — is described step by step to ensure repeatability and data integrity. Experimental findings show that using optimal rework parameters (380 °C, 30 % airflow) and proper flux (Amtech NC-559-ASM) allows for complete and error-free data recovery. The study emphasizes the importance of standardized chip-off procedures in forensic laboratories and provides practical guidance for minimizing physical and logical errors during the recovery of NAND-based storage devices.

Anahtar Kelimeler

chip-off, data recovery, digital forensics

Kaynakça

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  4. Ence, C., & Cantrell, G. (2018). Chip-off success rate analysis comparing temperature and chip type. The Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law: JDFSL, 13(4), 33-59.
  5. Ence, C., Runs Through, J., & Cantrell, G. D. (2019). Chip-off Success Rate Analysis Comparing Temperature and Chip Type. Journal of Digital Forensics, Security and Law, 13(4), 7.
  6. Fukami, A., Ghose, S., Luo, Y., Cai, Y., & Mutlu, O. (2017). Improving the reliability of chip-off forensic analysis of NAND flash memory devices. Digital Investigation, 20, S1-S11.
  7. Fukami, A., & Nishimura, K. (2019). Forensic analysis of water damaged mobile devices. Digital Investigation, 29, S71-S79.
  8. Hasan, M. M., & Ray, B. (2020). Data recovery from {“Scrubbed”}{NAND} flash storage: Need for analog sanitization. 29th USENIX security symposium (USENIX Security 20),
  9. Lakkoju, N. K., Gudla, S., & Mantravadi, B. S. (2011). AVR-USB data acquisition. 2011 3rd International Conference on Electronics Computer Technology,
  10. Li, Q., Wang, Q., Yang, L., Yu, X., Jiang, Y., He, J., & Huo, Z. (2022). Optimal read voltages decision scheme eliminating read retry operations for 3D NAND flash memories. Microelectronics Reliability, 131, 114509.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Avanoz, T., & Akbal, E. (2025). Data Recovery Application from NAND Flash Memories Using the Chip-Off Technique in Digital Forensics. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications, 9(2), 232-242. https://doi.org/10.46460/ijiea.1797801
AMA
1.Avanoz T, Akbal E. Data Recovery Application from NAND Flash Memories Using the Chip-Off Technique in Digital Forensics. ijiea, IJIEA. 2025;9(2):232-242. doi:10.46460/ijiea.1797801
Chicago
Avanoz, Tahire, ve Erhan Akbal. 2025. “Data Recovery Application from NAND Flash Memories Using the Chip-Off Technique in Digital Forensics”. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications 9 (2): 232-42. https://doi.org/10.46460/ijiea.1797801.
EndNote
Avanoz T, Akbal E (01 Aralık 2025) Data Recovery Application from NAND Flash Memories Using the Chip-Off Technique in Digital Forensics. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications 9 2 232–242.
IEEE
[1]T. Avanoz ve E. Akbal, “Data Recovery Application from NAND Flash Memories Using the Chip-Off Technique in Digital Forensics”, ijiea, IJIEA, c. 9, sy 2, ss. 232–242, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.46460/ijiea.1797801.
ISNAD
Avanoz, Tahire - Akbal, Erhan. “Data Recovery Application from NAND Flash Memories Using the Chip-Off Technique in Digital Forensics”. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications 9/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 232-242. https://doi.org/10.46460/ijiea.1797801.
JAMA
1.Avanoz T, Akbal E. Data Recovery Application from NAND Flash Memories Using the Chip-Off Technique in Digital Forensics. ijiea, IJIEA. 2025;9:232–242.
MLA
Avanoz, Tahire, ve Erhan Akbal. “Data Recovery Application from NAND Flash Memories Using the Chip-Off Technique in Digital Forensics”. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications, c. 9, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 232-4, doi:10.46460/ijiea.1797801.
Vancouver
1.Tahire Avanoz, Erhan Akbal. Data Recovery Application from NAND Flash Memories Using the Chip-Off Technique in Digital Forensics. ijiea, IJIEA. 01 Aralık 2025;9(2):232-4. doi:10.46460/ijiea.1797801