Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 9 - 12, 29.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.46460/ijiea.737755

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2019. T.C Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Bitki Zararlıları Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları. https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/TAGEM/Belgeler/Bitki%20 Zararl%C4%B1lar%C4%B1%20Zirai%20M%C3%BCcadele%20Teknik%20Talimatlar%C4%B1.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 06.01.2020.
  • Bolu, H. ve Özgen, İ., (2007). Badem İçkurdunun (Eurytoma amygdali Enderlein) (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) Yayılış Alanları, Bulaşma Oranları ve Parazitoidleri. HR. Ü. Z.F. Dergisi, 11, (3/4) : (59-65).
  • Cakar, L. (1980). Eurytoma amygdali End.-(Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae)-a pest of almond in Macedonia. Zastita Bilja, 31(3), 263-272. Çağlar, Ö., (2019). Adıyaman İli Ticari Badem Bahçelerinde Badem İçkurdu, Eurytoma amygdali End. (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae)’na Karşı En Uygun İlaçlama Zamanının Belirlenmesi. Yüksek lisans tezi (Basılmamış) Kahramanmaraş, s. 46.
  • Duval, H., ve Millan, M. (2010). Emergence dates of Eurytoma amygdali Enderlein adults in the south-east of France and control strategy. In Options Mediterraneennes. Series A. Mediterranean Seminars (No. 94, pp. 175-180).
  • Ekici, V., ve Günaydın, T. (1969). Investigation on Eurytoma amygdali End. in East and Southeast Anatolia. Bitki Koruma Bülteni Ek Yayın:1, s.28. FAO,2017. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC. Erişim tarihi: 06.01.2020.
  • Gökalp Barut, G. B., (2007). Kahramanmaraş Koşullarında Bademlerde Zararlı Badem İç Kurdu, Eurytoma amygdali Enderlein (Hymenoptera: Eurytomıdae)’nin Bazı Biyolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Çalışmalar. Yüksek lisans tezi (Basılmamış) Kahramanmaraş, s. 33.
  • Haltrich, A., ve Marko, V. (1998). Damage of almond seed wasp, Eurytoma amygdali Enderlein (Eurytomidae, Hymenoptera) near Budapest. Novenyvedelem (Hungary) Vol.34 No.10 pp.545-549.
  • Katsoyannos, B. I., Kouloussis, N. A., ve Bassiliou, A. (1992). Monitoring populations of the almond seed wasp, Eurytoma amygdali, with sex pheromone traps and other means, and optimal timing of chemical control. Entomologia experimentalis et applicata, 62(1), 9-16.
  • TÜİK, (2018). https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr. Erişim tarihi: 06.01.2020
  • Yeşilyaprak, M., (2015). Şanlıurfa İli Badem Bahçelerinde Zararlı Olan Badem İçkurdu [(Eurytoma amygdali Enderlein, (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae)]’ nun Yaygınlığı Ve Zarar Durumunun Tespiti. Yüksek lisans tezi (Basılmamış) Şanlıurfa, s. 36.

Infestation Rate of Almond Seed Wasp (Eurytoma Amygdali Enderlein, Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) on Important Commercial Almond Varieties in Malatya Province (Turkey)

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 9 - 12, 29.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.46460/ijiea.737755

Öz

Almond moth (Eurytoma amygdali Enderlein) is one of the most important pests of almond. Pest ratio can be as high as 95% in some areas in case it is not fought against. The study was conducted to determine the preferences of Almond moth for some almond varieties (Ferragnes, Ferraduel, Nonpareil, Drake, Cristomorto and Garrigues) in the years 2017 and 2018. Furthermore, times of emerging of the pest in Malatya Province and the number of individuals emerging from damages fruits based on years were determined. Cage observations were carried out and fruits were counted under field conditions and were related to meteorological data. It was fund in the study that the smallest contamination rate of E. amygdali was in Ferragnes variety (81%) followed by Cristomorto variety (%85). The highest contamination rate, however, was found in Nonpareil variety (97%). While the rate of emerging of the pests as adults in year one was 89.3%, rate of individuals passing down to the next generation was 10.6%. It was found in the study that the time of emergence as adults of Almond moth in Malatya was the end of April when the maximum air temperature was 25oC and the daily mean temperature is higher than 15oC, and when the temperatures are routinely around these levels.

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous, 2019. T.C Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Bitki Zararlıları Zirai Mücadele Teknik Talimatları. https://www.tarimorman.gov.tr/TAGEM/Belgeler/Bitki%20 Zararl%C4%B1lar%C4%B1%20Zirai%20M%C3%BCcadele%20Teknik%20Talimatlar%C4%B1.pdf. Erişim tarihi: 06.01.2020.
  • Bolu, H. ve Özgen, İ., (2007). Badem İçkurdunun (Eurytoma amygdali Enderlein) (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) Yayılış Alanları, Bulaşma Oranları ve Parazitoidleri. HR. Ü. Z.F. Dergisi, 11, (3/4) : (59-65).
  • Cakar, L. (1980). Eurytoma amygdali End.-(Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae)-a pest of almond in Macedonia. Zastita Bilja, 31(3), 263-272. Çağlar, Ö., (2019). Adıyaman İli Ticari Badem Bahçelerinde Badem İçkurdu, Eurytoma amygdali End. (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae)’na Karşı En Uygun İlaçlama Zamanının Belirlenmesi. Yüksek lisans tezi (Basılmamış) Kahramanmaraş, s. 46.
  • Duval, H., ve Millan, M. (2010). Emergence dates of Eurytoma amygdali Enderlein adults in the south-east of France and control strategy. In Options Mediterraneennes. Series A. Mediterranean Seminars (No. 94, pp. 175-180).
  • Ekici, V., ve Günaydın, T. (1969). Investigation on Eurytoma amygdali End. in East and Southeast Anatolia. Bitki Koruma Bülteni Ek Yayın:1, s.28. FAO,2017. http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC. Erişim tarihi: 06.01.2020.
  • Gökalp Barut, G. B., (2007). Kahramanmaraş Koşullarında Bademlerde Zararlı Badem İç Kurdu, Eurytoma amygdali Enderlein (Hymenoptera: Eurytomıdae)’nin Bazı Biyolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Çalışmalar. Yüksek lisans tezi (Basılmamış) Kahramanmaraş, s. 33.
  • Haltrich, A., ve Marko, V. (1998). Damage of almond seed wasp, Eurytoma amygdali Enderlein (Eurytomidae, Hymenoptera) near Budapest. Novenyvedelem (Hungary) Vol.34 No.10 pp.545-549.
  • Katsoyannos, B. I., Kouloussis, N. A., ve Bassiliou, A. (1992). Monitoring populations of the almond seed wasp, Eurytoma amygdali, with sex pheromone traps and other means, and optimal timing of chemical control. Entomologia experimentalis et applicata, 62(1), 9-16.
  • TÜİK, (2018). https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=tr. Erişim tarihi: 06.01.2020
  • Yeşilyaprak, M., (2015). Şanlıurfa İli Badem Bahçelerinde Zararlı Olan Badem İçkurdu [(Eurytoma amygdali Enderlein, (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae)]’ nun Yaygınlığı Ve Zarar Durumunun Tespiti. Yüksek lisans tezi (Basılmamış) Şanlıurfa, s. 36.
Toplam 10 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Talip Yiğit 0000-0002-4871-9132

İnanç Özgen 0000-0003-1742-9324

Adnan Canbay 0000-0002-5188-5422

İbrahim Koç 0000-0003-0803-6801

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Haziran 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Mayıs 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yiğit, T., Özgen, İ., Canbay, A., Koç, İ. (2020). Infestation Rate of Almond Seed Wasp (Eurytoma Amygdali Enderlein, Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) on Important Commercial Almond Varieties in Malatya Province (Turkey). International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications, 4(1), 9-12. https://doi.org/10.46460/ijiea.737755
AMA Yiğit T, Özgen İ, Canbay A, Koç İ. Infestation Rate of Almond Seed Wasp (Eurytoma Amygdali Enderlein, Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) on Important Commercial Almond Varieties in Malatya Province (Turkey). ijiea, IJIEA. Haziran 2020;4(1):9-12. doi:10.46460/ijiea.737755
Chicago Yiğit, Talip, İnanç Özgen, Adnan Canbay, ve İbrahim Koç. “Infestation Rate of Almond Seed Wasp (Eurytoma Amygdali Enderlein, Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) on Important Commercial Almond Varieties in Malatya Province (Turkey)”. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications 4, sy. 1 (Haziran 2020): 9-12. https://doi.org/10.46460/ijiea.737755.
EndNote Yiğit T, Özgen İ, Canbay A, Koç İ (01 Haziran 2020) Infestation Rate of Almond Seed Wasp (Eurytoma Amygdali Enderlein, Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) on Important Commercial Almond Varieties in Malatya Province (Turkey). International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications 4 1 9–12.
IEEE T. Yiğit, İ. Özgen, A. Canbay, ve İ. Koç, “Infestation Rate of Almond Seed Wasp (Eurytoma Amygdali Enderlein, Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) on Important Commercial Almond Varieties in Malatya Province (Turkey)”, ijiea, IJIEA, c. 4, sy. 1, ss. 9–12, 2020, doi: 10.46460/ijiea.737755.
ISNAD Yiğit, Talip vd. “Infestation Rate of Almond Seed Wasp (Eurytoma Amygdali Enderlein, Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) on Important Commercial Almond Varieties in Malatya Province (Turkey)”. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications 4/1 (Haziran 2020), 9-12. https://doi.org/10.46460/ijiea.737755.
JAMA Yiğit T, Özgen İ, Canbay A, Koç İ. Infestation Rate of Almond Seed Wasp (Eurytoma Amygdali Enderlein, Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) on Important Commercial Almond Varieties in Malatya Province (Turkey). ijiea, IJIEA. 2020;4:9–12.
MLA Yiğit, Talip vd. “Infestation Rate of Almond Seed Wasp (Eurytoma Amygdali Enderlein, Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) on Important Commercial Almond Varieties in Malatya Province (Turkey)”. International Journal of Innovative Engineering Applications, c. 4, sy. 1, 2020, ss. 9-12, doi:10.46460/ijiea.737755.
Vancouver Yiğit T, Özgen İ, Canbay A, Koç İ. Infestation Rate of Almond Seed Wasp (Eurytoma Amygdali Enderlein, Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) on Important Commercial Almond Varieties in Malatya Province (Turkey). ijiea, IJIEA. 2020;4(1):9-12.