Araştırma Makalesi

Teachers' Social Identity Scale: Development, Validation, and Mediation between Power Distance and Organizational Politics

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2 31 Aralık 2025
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Teachers' Social Identity Scale: Development, Validation, and Mediation between Power Distance and Organizational Politics

Öz

This study aimed to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to determine teachers' perceptions of their social identity and construct a mediation model to measure their perceptions of power distance and organizational politics. The scale development process followed established steps, including a comprehensive literature review, item pool generation, expert review, and pilot testing. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were conducted to assess the validity of the scale, and reliability was determined via Cronbach's alpha. The EFA results revealed a ten-item single-factor structure, with factor loadings ranging from 0.667 to 0.828. The item‒total correlation coefficients ranged from 0.673 to 0.828, and the difference between the lower and upper 27% of the groups was statistically significant. The CFA confirmed the factor structure obtained from the EFA with excellent fit criteria (X2/df=1.243, RMSEA=0.024). Cronbach's alpha reliability analysis indicated high internal consistency (α=.906). The Teachers' Social Identity Scale is a valid and reliable instrument for understanding teachers' social relationships and professional performance. Teachers' social identity perceptions partially mediated the relationship between cultural value perceptions and organizational politics, with the bootstrapping process confirming that this indirect effect was statistically significant. The scale contributes to the literature on social identity in educational settings and aids in understanding the psychological structure of educational environments and the behaviors shaping them.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akman, Y. (2017). Sosyal sermaye ve öğretmenlerin okulları ile özdeşleşmeleri ilişkisinde lider-üye etkileşiminin aracılık etkisi. Bartın Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 263–281. https://doi.org/10.14686/buefad.281970
  2. Aminbeidokhti, A., Jafari, S., & Moradi Moghadam, M. (2016). The relationship between organizational socialization and teachers’ work engagement with the mediating role of organizational identity. Social Capital Management, 3(4), 563–582. https://doi.org/10.22059/jscm.2016.62098
  3. Argon, T. (2011). İlköğretim okulu öğretmenlerinin örgütsel sosyalleşme düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından değerlendirilmesi. Education Sciences, 6(1), 197–207.
  4. Argon, T., & Demirer, S. (2017). Okul yöneticilerinin sosyal sorumluluk ve örgütsel kimlik algıları. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, (59), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.9761/jasss7016
  5. Argon, T., & Ertürk, R. (2013). İlköğretim okulu öğretmenlerinin içsel motivasyonları ve örgütsel kimliğe yönelik algıları. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönetimi, 19(2), 159–179.
  6. Arslan, C., & Uğurlu, C. T. (2015). An examination of teachers’ organizational identity and their level of trust in school by means of some variables. Elementary Education Online, 14(1), 72–85. https://doi.org/10.17051/io.2015.13413
  7. Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182.
  8. Beauchamp, C., & Thomas, L. (2009). Understanding teacher identity: An overview of issues in the literature and implications for teacher education. Cambridge Journal of Education, 39(2), 175–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057640902902252

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Eğitimin Psikolojik Temelleri , Öğretmen ve Öğrenci Refahı, Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Mayıs 2025

Kabul Tarihi

17 Kasım 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çelik Yılmaz, D., & Argon, T. (2025). Teachers’ Social Identity Scale: Development, Validation, and Mediation between Power Distance and Organizational Politics. International Journal on Lifelong Education and Leadership, 11(2), 88-107. https://doi.org/10.25233/ijlel.1691978
AMA
1.Çelik Yılmaz D, Argon T. Teachers’ Social Identity Scale: Development, Validation, and Mediation between Power Distance and Organizational Politics. IJLEL. 2025;11(2):88-107. doi:10.25233/ijlel.1691978
Chicago
Çelik Yılmaz, Didem, ve Türkan Argon. 2025. “Teachers’ Social Identity Scale: Development, Validation, and Mediation between Power Distance and Organizational Politics”. International Journal on Lifelong Education and Leadership 11 (2): 88-107. https://doi.org/10.25233/ijlel.1691978.
EndNote
Çelik Yılmaz D, Argon T (01 Aralık 2025) Teachers’ Social Identity Scale: Development, Validation, and Mediation between Power Distance and Organizational Politics. International Journal on Lifelong Education and Leadership 11 2 88–107.
IEEE
[1]D. Çelik Yılmaz ve T. Argon, “Teachers’ Social Identity Scale: Development, Validation, and Mediation between Power Distance and Organizational Politics”, IJLEL, c. 11, sy 2, ss. 88–107, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.25233/ijlel.1691978.
ISNAD
Çelik Yılmaz, Didem - Argon, Türkan. “Teachers’ Social Identity Scale: Development, Validation, and Mediation between Power Distance and Organizational Politics”. International Journal on Lifelong Education and Leadership 11/2 (01 Aralık 2025): 88-107. https://doi.org/10.25233/ijlel.1691978.
JAMA
1.Çelik Yılmaz D, Argon T. Teachers’ Social Identity Scale: Development, Validation, and Mediation between Power Distance and Organizational Politics. IJLEL. 2025;11:88–107.
MLA
Çelik Yılmaz, Didem, ve Türkan Argon. “Teachers’ Social Identity Scale: Development, Validation, and Mediation between Power Distance and Organizational Politics”. International Journal on Lifelong Education and Leadership, c. 11, sy 2, Aralık 2025, ss. 88-107, doi:10.25233/ijlel.1691978.
Vancouver
1.Didem Çelik Yılmaz, Türkan Argon. Teachers’ Social Identity Scale: Development, Validation, and Mediation between Power Distance and Organizational Politics. IJLEL. 01 Aralık 2025;11(2):88-107. doi:10.25233/ijlel.1691978