Endurance Test Sets for Individualization Training Swimmers
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 33 - 39, 01.05.2017
Jelena Solovjova
İmants Upitis
Juris Ulmanis
Janis Zidens
Aivis Talbergs
Öz
Successful training in swimming is impossible without precise and correct control of a swimmers’ training process. The coach must have as much information as possible about the athlete’s fitness to obtain a comprehensive picture of the course of training and to optimally plan future activities. The results of performing a specific exercise depend on the state of function which is most vital for ensuring performance under certain conditions. The key precondition logically underpinning the informative nature of the tests is that the results of the test. Thus exercises which provoke immediate maximum deviations from training effects can provide the most objective pedagogical evaluation of various endurance components. The use of specially designed swimming test sets allows swimmers to learn the necessary control of their training process, helps determine strengths and weaknesses of their preparation and prepares them to accept operative corrections. The aim of the work is to optimize the management of swimmers’ training processes on the basis of special testing results. In order to determine their areas of need, two of Latvia’s best swimmers were tested with 6 specifics endurance test sets. Once determined, the swimmers’ were given different swimming sets to develop their areas of weakness. For all swimmers we have developed 6 areas of sets to either sustain or improve a swimmer’s endurance (endurance of anaerobic and aerobic ability). Intensity for each set differs depending on whether the athlete is improving or sustaining these areas. Intensity within the sets for improvement of the areas ranges between 83-98% of maximum speed and to sustain the areas 80-96% of maximum speed depending on individual swimmer results from the test sets.
Kaynakça
- Anderson,M., Hopkins, W., Alan Roberts & David Pyne (2008). Ability of test measures to predict competitive performance in elite swimmers. Journal of Sports Sciences. 26, 2, 123-130.
- Counsilman, J.E., (1977).Adaptation in skeletal muscle during training for sprint and endurance swimming. Swimming Medicine IV, Baltimore. Competitive Swimming Manual for Coaches and Swimmers. Bloomington, In: Councilman Co. Dudley, G.A., Abraham, W.M. & Terjung, R.L. (1982).
- Dalamitros A.A., Zafeiridis A.S., Toubekis A.G., Tsalis G.A., Pelarigo J.G., Manou V., Kellis S. (2016). The effects of short- and long-interval protocols on swimming performance, aerobic adaptations and technical parameters: a training study. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research / National Strength & Conditioning Association.
- Ford,P., De Ste Croix ,M., Lloyd ,R., Meyers ,R., Moosavi , M., Oliver , J., Kevin Till & Craig Williams, W. (2011). The Long-Term Athlete Development model: Physiological evidence and application. Journal of Sports Sciences, me 29, 4, 389-402.
- Maglischo, E.W.(2003). Swimming Faster. The essential references on technique, training and program design. Human Kinetics Inc. University Park Press.505-520.
- Maglischo, E.W .(2003). Specific of aerobic training. World Clinic Yearbook, edited by R.M. Ousley, 15-29. Fort Lauderdale, Fl.: American Swimming Coaches Association..
- Oliveira,M., Caputo,F., Lucas, R., Benedito S. Denadai, Camila Greco.(2012). Physiological and Stroke Parameters to Assess Aerobic Capacity in Swimming. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 7, 218-223. Petrovich G., Nekhvyadovich A., Prilutsky P. Petrov I. (1990). Method for calculating the individual operating modes of swimmers in aerobic and anaerobic power zones on the basis of the analysis of competitive activity: Method of Recom. Minsk, -48 p.
- Petrovich G. (1998). Stage evaluation of special endurance swimmers for the purpose of correcting the training process: methodical recommendations. Minsk, - 45 p.
- Shirkovets E. (2002) Management of swimmer training by determining zones of power on the lactate curve. Swimming: Collection..51-58.
- Sokolovas, G.(2002). Seasonal training design. American Swimming Magazine, 4, 20-23.
- Talanian, J.L.,( 2015, ). Defining Different Types of Interval Training: Do we need to use more specific terminology? Sport and excersisemedicine, Volume 1, Issue 5, 2015, 161-163.
- Vasile, L.(2014). Endurance Training in Performance Swimming. Original Research Article.Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 117, 19, 232-237.
Yıl 2017,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 33 - 39, 01.05.2017
Jelena Solovjova
İmants Upitis
Juris Ulmanis
Janis Zidens
Aivis Talbergs
Kaynakça
- Anderson,M., Hopkins, W., Alan Roberts & David Pyne (2008). Ability of test measures to predict competitive performance in elite swimmers. Journal of Sports Sciences. 26, 2, 123-130.
- Counsilman, J.E., (1977).Adaptation in skeletal muscle during training for sprint and endurance swimming. Swimming Medicine IV, Baltimore. Competitive Swimming Manual for Coaches and Swimmers. Bloomington, In: Councilman Co. Dudley, G.A., Abraham, W.M. & Terjung, R.L. (1982).
- Dalamitros A.A., Zafeiridis A.S., Toubekis A.G., Tsalis G.A., Pelarigo J.G., Manou V., Kellis S. (2016). The effects of short- and long-interval protocols on swimming performance, aerobic adaptations and technical parameters: a training study. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research / National Strength & Conditioning Association.
- Ford,P., De Ste Croix ,M., Lloyd ,R., Meyers ,R., Moosavi , M., Oliver , J., Kevin Till & Craig Williams, W. (2011). The Long-Term Athlete Development model: Physiological evidence and application. Journal of Sports Sciences, me 29, 4, 389-402.
- Maglischo, E.W.(2003). Swimming Faster. The essential references on technique, training and program design. Human Kinetics Inc. University Park Press.505-520.
- Maglischo, E.W .(2003). Specific of aerobic training. World Clinic Yearbook, edited by R.M. Ousley, 15-29. Fort Lauderdale, Fl.: American Swimming Coaches Association..
- Oliveira,M., Caputo,F., Lucas, R., Benedito S. Denadai, Camila Greco.(2012). Physiological and Stroke Parameters to Assess Aerobic Capacity in Swimming. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 7, 218-223. Petrovich G., Nekhvyadovich A., Prilutsky P. Petrov I. (1990). Method for calculating the individual operating modes of swimmers in aerobic and anaerobic power zones on the basis of the analysis of competitive activity: Method of Recom. Minsk, -48 p.
- Petrovich G. (1998). Stage evaluation of special endurance swimmers for the purpose of correcting the training process: methodical recommendations. Minsk, - 45 p.
- Shirkovets E. (2002) Management of swimmer training by determining zones of power on the lactate curve. Swimming: Collection..51-58.
- Sokolovas, G.(2002). Seasonal training design. American Swimming Magazine, 4, 20-23.
- Talanian, J.L.,( 2015, ). Defining Different Types of Interval Training: Do we need to use more specific terminology? Sport and excersisemedicine, Volume 1, Issue 5, 2015, 161-163.
- Vasile, L.(2014). Endurance Training in Performance Swimming. Original Research Article.Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 117, 19, 232-237.