EN
TR
The use of various household wastes in the synthesis of melanin by Aureobasidium pullulans
Öz
It is known that food wastes occur in the entire food chain from farm to fork and pose a major problem worldwide. In Turkey, approximately 45 thousand tons of onion peel and 550 thousand tons of bread emerge as waste. On the other hand, the wastes of potato, apple, and pear in the field are approximately 455 thousand, 122 thousand, and 27 thousand tons per year, respectively. It is also known that the annual total kitchen waste generated only in Ankara is approximately 5.35 megatons. It is also obvious that traditional waste disposal methods cause environmental, economic, and social problems, and therefore, the conversion of food waste into biotechnological products with high added value is more sustainable, oriented to meet global needs, and is profitable. In this study, the potential use of onion, potato, apple, pear, and carrot peels, and bread residues for the production of melanin, a high-value-added pigment, by fermentation was investigated. In the fermentation studies, a native strain Aureobasidium pullulans AZ-6 and A. pullulans NBRC 100716 strain were used separately as inoculum. The highest total melanin production (3.71 g/L) from the food wastes in the study was achieved by A. pullulans NBRC 100716 with carrot peel extract, and a similar result (3.28 g/L) was obtained with apple peel extract. This study revealed that carrot and apple peels can be important substrate sources for melanin production.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
Hitit Üniversitesi
Proje Numarası
MUH19001.20.012
Teşekkür
Yazar, bu çalışmanın MUH19001.20.012 nolu genel araştırma projesi ile desteklenmesinden dolayı, Hitit Üniversitesi’ne teşekkür eder.
Kaynakça
- 1] Pralea, IE, et al., From extraction to advanced analytical methods: The challenges of melanin analysis. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2019; 20: p. 1–37.
- [2] Almeida-Paes, R, et al., Biosynthesis and functions of a melanoid pigment produced by species of the sporothrix complex in the presence of L-Tyrosine. Applied and environmental microbiology, 2012. 78: p. 8623–30.
- [3] Suwannarach, N, et al., Characterization of melanin and optimal conditions for pigment production by an endophytic fungus, Spissiomyces endophytica SDBR-CMU319. PLoS One, 2019. 14: p. 1–10.
- [4] Pitkaranta, M., and M. Richardson, Aureobasidium in Molecular Detection of Human Fungal Pathogens, D. Liu, Editor. 2011, Taylor and Francis. Florida. p. 37-49.
- [5] Chu, M, et al., Melanin nanoparticles derived from a homology of medicine and food for sentinel lymph node mapping and photothermal in vivo cancer therapy. Biomaterials, 2016. 91: p. 182–99.
- [6] Santhanalakshmi, K, et al., Fermentative production of melanin pigment from Streptomyces griseorubens DKR4 from agro waste products. International Journal of Applied Research, 2017. 3: p. 284–88.
- [7] Łopusiewicz, Ł., Natural sources of melanin. II International Conference Human Ecology, 2017. p. 127–77.
- [8] Tarangini, K, and S. Mishra, Production of melanin by soil microbial isolate on fruit waste extract: Two step optimization of key parameters. Biotechnology Reports, 2014, 4: p. 139–46.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Mikrobiyoloji
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Ağustos 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi
6 Aralık 2021
Kabul Tarihi
25 Ocak 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2
APA
Müjdeci, G. N. (2022). The use of various household wastes in the synthesis of melanin by Aureobasidium pullulans. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, 5(2), 166-186. https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.1033144
AMA
1.Müjdeci GN. The use of various household wastes in the synthesis of melanin by Aureobasidium pullulans. Int J. Life Sci. Biotechnol. 2022;5(2):166-186. doi:10.38001/ijlsb.1033144
Chicago
Müjdeci, Gamze Nur. 2022. “The use of various household wastes in the synthesis of melanin by Aureobasidium pullulans”. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 5 (2): 166-86. https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.1033144.
EndNote
Müjdeci GN (01 Ağustos 2022) The use of various household wastes in the synthesis of melanin by Aureobasidium pullulans. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 5 2 166–186.
IEEE
[1]G. N. Müjdeci, “The use of various household wastes in the synthesis of melanin by Aureobasidium pullulans”, Int J. Life Sci. Biotechnol., c. 5, sy 2, ss. 166–186, Ağu. 2022, doi: 10.38001/ijlsb.1033144.
ISNAD
Müjdeci, Gamze Nur. “The use of various household wastes in the synthesis of melanin by Aureobasidium pullulans”. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 5/2 (01 Ağustos 2022): 166-186. https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.1033144.
JAMA
1.Müjdeci GN. The use of various household wastes in the synthesis of melanin by Aureobasidium pullulans. Int J. Life Sci. Biotechnol. 2022;5:166–186.
MLA
Müjdeci, Gamze Nur. “The use of various household wastes in the synthesis of melanin by Aureobasidium pullulans”. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, c. 5, sy 2, Ağustos 2022, ss. 166-8, doi:10.38001/ijlsb.1033144.
Vancouver
1.Gamze Nur Müjdeci. The use of various household wastes in the synthesis of melanin by Aureobasidium pullulans. Int J. Life Sci. Biotechnol. 01 Ağustos 2022;5(2):166-8. doi:10.38001/ijlsb.1033144