Trabzon hurması meyvelerinde Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) yakalaması için gıda bazlı sentetik cezbedicilerin karşılaştırılması

Öz

Akdeniz meyve sineği, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae)’nin ülkemizde Trabzon hurmasının önemli bir zararlısıdır. Çalışma 2016-2018 yıllarında Hatay iline bağlı Dörtyol ve Antakya ilçelerinde bulunan Trabzon hurmasında Akdeniz meyve sineği’nin yakalanmasında gıda bazlı sentetik cezbedici maddelerin karşılaştırılması amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada kağıt mendil dağıtıcılarına emdirilmiş çeşitli cezbedici maddeler ile Decis ve Maxitrap tuzaklar kullanılmıştır. Iki yıl süren araştımaların sonucunda, kullanılan cezbedici maddelerin etkinlikleri örnekleme yıllarına göre farklılık göstermiştir. 2016 yılında en fazla sayıda C. capitata amonyum asetat + amonyum karbonat cezbedicilerin beraber kullanıldığı tuzaklarda, en düşük sayıda C. capitata amonyum karbonat cezbedici tuzaklarda gözlenmiştir. 2018 yılında en fazla sayıda C. capitata amonyum karbonat ve amonyum bikarbonat cezbedicilerin kullanıldığı tuzaklarda, en az sayıda C. capitata amonyum asetat + trimetilamin + putresin ve amonyum asetat + trimetilamin + cadaverine’nin beraber kullanıldığı tuzaklarda gözlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Trabzon hurması
• Ceratitis capitata
• cezbediciler
• Hatay

Comparison of Food-Based Synthetic Attractants for Capture of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Persimmon Fruits

Öz

The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae), is an important pest on persimmon fruits in Turkey. The study was conducted in 2016-2018 to determine comparison of food-based synthetic attractants for capture of Ceratitis capitata on persimmon fruits in Dörtyol and Antakya districts of Hatay province. The Decis and Maxitrap traps baited with various attractants impregnated in paper handkerchief dispensers were used. As a result of two years of investigations, efficacy of various attractants varied in each of the sampling year. In 2016, the highest mean of C. capitata were observed by the combination of ammonium acetate + ammonium carbonate attractant traps, while the lowest mean of C. capitata was observed by a single of ammonium carbonate attractant traps. In 2018, the highest mean of C. capitata were observed by a single of ammonium carbonate and ammonium bicarbonate attractant traps, while the lowest mean of C. capitata was observed by the combination of ammonium acetate + trimethylamine + putrescine and ammonium acetate + trimethylamine + cadaverine attractant traps.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Persimmon
• Ceratitis capitata
• attractants
• Hatay

Kaynakça

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