Araştırma Makalesi

Toxicity and phytochemical analysis of petroleum-ether, ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Ceratotheca sesamoides

Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2 15 Ağustos 2020
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Toxicity and phytochemical analysis of petroleum-ether, ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Ceratotheca sesamoides

Öz

This research investigated the toxicity and phytochemical analysis of aqueous ethanol and pet ether extract of Ceratotheca sesamoides leaves in albino wistar rats. Qualitative and quantitative phytochemical screening of Ceratotheca sesamoides were carried out. The result of the toxicity test revealed that aqueous extracts of Ceratotheca sesamoides leaf did not show any fatality with dosage range (300 mg-5000 mg). This shows that the LD50 is greater than 5000 mg/Kg body weight.The phytochemical investigation shows the presence of glycoside, carbohydrate and alkaloid in all the extract and only flavonoid was found in Aqueous and ethanol extracts. This shows that C. sesamoides is safe for consumption and is rich in polyphenols, flavonoids and tannins.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Fasakin, K. (1991). Studies on the effect of sowing depth and planting density on vegetative growth and leaf yield of two local cultivars of ceratotheca sesamoides Endl. M.Sc. Project, University of 11 or in, llorin. 128.
  2. Gbile, Z. O. (1983). Indigenous and adapted African vegetables. In 6th African symposium on Hort. Crops, Ibadan, Nigeria. Ed. Omidiji, M.O. Acta Horticulturae, 123, 76.
  3. Adegoke, E., Akinnsanya A. and Nagu, A. (1968). Studies of Nigerian medicinal plants. J West Afr Sci Ass.13: 13-39
  4. Obi, R.K., Iroagba, I.I. and Ojiako. O.A. (2006). Virucidal potential of some edible Nigerian vegetables. African Journal of Biotechnology. 5 (19): 1785-1788.
  5. Bakare, S.O., (1987). Effect of niUogen on yield of Ceratotheca sesamoides Endl. B. Agric. Project, Department of Crop Production, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, 87 p
  6. Anon, (2003). Medicinal plants. In: International Trade Forum- The Quarterly Magazine of the International Trade Centre. Retrieved from www, tradeforum.org. Grubben, G. J. H. and Denton, O. A. (2004). Plant Resources of Tropical Africa 2: Vegetables. PROTA Foundation, Netherlands/Beckluys Publishers, Wageningen. 63 - 176.
  7. Burkill, H.M. (1985).The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa, Royal Botanic Gardens, 4. Yakubu, M. T., Opakunle, F. K., Salimon, S.S., Ajiboye, T. O., Bamisaye, F. A and Quadiri, A.L. (2012). Antidiarrhoeal activity of aqueous leaf extract of Ceratotheca sesamoides in rat. Journal of Bangladesh Pharmocological society.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Gıda Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Ağustos 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Ocak 2020

Kabul Tarihi

18 Nisan 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Chintem D.g., W., Sudi, İ. Y., & Sılas, M. (2020). Toxicity and phytochemical analysis of petroleum-ether, ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Ceratotheca sesamoides. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, 3(2), 148-155. https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.681349
AMA
1.Chintem D.g. W, Sudi İY, Sılas M. Toxicity and phytochemical analysis of petroleum-ether, ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Ceratotheca sesamoides. Int J. Life Sci. Biotechnol. 2020;3(2):148-155. doi:10.38001/ijlsb.681349
Chicago
Chintem D.g., Williams, İsmaila Yada Sudi, ve Manaseh Sılas. 2020. “Toxicity and phytochemical analysis of petroleum-ether, ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Ceratotheca sesamoides”. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 3 (2): 148-55. https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.681349.
EndNote
Chintem D.g. W, Sudi İY, Sılas M (01 Ağustos 2020) Toxicity and phytochemical analysis of petroleum-ether, ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Ceratotheca sesamoides. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 3 2 148–155.
IEEE
[1]W. Chintem D.g., İ. Y. Sudi, ve M. Sılas, “Toxicity and phytochemical analysis of petroleum-ether, ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Ceratotheca sesamoides”, Int J. Life Sci. Biotechnol., c. 3, sy 2, ss. 148–155, Ağu. 2020, doi: 10.38001/ijlsb.681349.
ISNAD
Chintem D.g., Williams - Sudi, İsmaila Yada - Sılas, Manaseh. “Toxicity and phytochemical analysis of petroleum-ether, ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Ceratotheca sesamoides”. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 3/2 (01 Ağustos 2020): 148-155. https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.681349.
JAMA
1.Chintem D.g. W, Sudi İY, Sılas M. Toxicity and phytochemical analysis of petroleum-ether, ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Ceratotheca sesamoides. Int J. Life Sci. Biotechnol. 2020;3:148–155.
MLA
Chintem D.g., Williams, vd. “Toxicity and phytochemical analysis of petroleum-ether, ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Ceratotheca sesamoides”. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, c. 3, sy 2, Ağustos 2020, ss. 148-55, doi:10.38001/ijlsb.681349.
Vancouver
1.Williams Chintem D.g., İsmaila Yada Sudi, Manaseh Sılas. Toxicity and phytochemical analysis of petroleum-ether, ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Ceratotheca sesamoides. Int J. Life Sci. Biotechnol. 01 Ağustos 2020;3(2):148-55. doi:10.38001/ijlsb.681349

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