Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Trabzon hurması meyvelerinde Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) yakalaması için gıda bazlı sentetik cezbedicilerin karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 302 - 310, 20.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.1354718

Öz

Akdeniz meyve sineği, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae)’nin ülkemizde Trabzon hurmasının önemli bir zararlısıdır. Çalışma 2016-2018 yıllarında Hatay iline bağlı Dörtyol ve Antakya ilçelerinde bulunan Trabzon hurmasında Akdeniz meyve sineği’nin yakalanmasında gıda bazlı sentetik cezbedici maddelerin karşılaştırılması amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada kağıt mendil dağıtıcılarına emdirilmiş çeşitli cezbedici maddeler ile Decis ve Maxitrap tuzaklar kullanılmıştır. Iki yıl süren araştımaların sonucunda, kullanılan cezbedici maddelerin etkinlikleri örnekleme yıllarına göre farklılık göstermiştir. 2016 yılında en fazla sayıda C. capitata amonyum asetat + amonyum karbonat cezbedicilerin beraber kullanıldığı tuzaklarda, en düşük sayıda C. capitata amonyum karbonat cezbedici tuzaklarda gözlenmiştir. 2018 yılında en fazla sayıda C. capitata amonyum karbonat ve amonyum bikarbonat cezbedicilerin kullanıldığı tuzaklarda, en az sayıda C. capitata amonyum asetat + trimetilamin + putresin ve amonyum asetat + trimetilamin + cadaverine’nin beraber kullanıldığı tuzaklarda gözlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Onur, C. Trabzon hurması. Derim (Özel Sayısı), 1990, 7(1): p. 4-47.
  • Tuzcu, Ö. ve B. Yıldırım, Trabzon Hurması (Diospyros kaki L.) ve Yetiştiriciliği. Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknik Araştırmalar Kurumu, Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırma Projesi Yayınları, Adana, 2000, p. 24.
  • Yonemori, K. et al., Persimmon genetics and breeding. Plant Breeding Reviews, 2000, 19(6): p. 191-225.
  • Anonymous, Turkish Statistical Institute. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/bitkise l.zul. 2022, 27.10.2022.
  • White, I.M. and M. Elson-Harris, Fruit flies of economic importance: their identification and bionomics. CAB international, Wallingford, U.K. 1992, p. 601.
  • Gilbert, J., and R.R. Bingham, Insect Trapping Guide. California Department of Food and Agriculture. MF, 1999, p. 1–9.
  • Thomas, M.C. et al., Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae). University of Florida, IFAS Extension. 2010, EENY-214.
  • Kroder, S., and R.H. Messing, a new parasitoid from Kenya, Fopius ceratitivorus, complements the extant parasitoid guild attacking Mediterranean fruit fly in Hawaii. Biological Control, 2010, 53 (2): p. 223-229.
  • Alfonso Molina, C. et al. Selection of a Bacillus pumilus strain highly active against Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) larvae. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2010, 76 (5): p. 1320-1327.
  • Dominiak, B.C. and D., Daniels, review of the past and present distribution of Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann) and Queensland fruit fly ( Bactrocera tryoni Froggatt) in Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology, 2012, 51 (2): p. 104-115.
  • Weems, H.V.Jr.,Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) Entomology Circular no 230. Fla. Dept. Agric. and Consumer Services. Division of Plant Industry, 1981, p.8.
  • Liquido, N.J et al. Host Plants of the Mediterranean Fruit Fly (Diptera Tephritidae): An Annotated World Review. Entomological Society of America. Miscellaneous Publications, 1991, No. 77.
  • Kılıç, G., and N. Demirel, A population fluctuation and damage rates of Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera:Tephritidae) on persimmon fruits in Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2018, 27(7), p. 5072-5077.
  • Kılıç, G. Hatay ili Trabzon hurması bahçelerinde Akdeniz meyve sineği, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae)’nin popülasyon yoğunluğu ve zarar oranının belirlenmesi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Hatay, 2015, p.142.
  • Demirel, N. et al. Effectiveness of various attractants for Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) on pomegranate fruits in Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2018, 27(5), p. 3191-3198
  • Sayım, Z. Hatay ili Trabzon hurması bahçelerinde Akdeniz meyve sineği, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae)'nin cezbediciler ile kontrolü ve zarar oranının belirlenmesi, Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı, 2019, p. 60.
  • Demirel, N. Trapping genders of Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera:Tephritidae) and other Dipteran with various attractants on pomegranate fruits in Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2019b, 28(4): p. 2937-2941.
  • Bachrouch, O. Lutte biologique contre la mouche Méditerranéenne des fruits Ceratitis capitata Wiedmann (Diptera: Tephritidae) par le biais de bio-pesticides. Mémoire de Mastère. Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie, Tunisia. 2003, 110 pp.
  • Hoelmer, K.A. and D.L. Dahlsten, Effect of malathion bait spray on Aleyrodes spiraeoides (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and its parasitoids in northern California. Environ Entomol, 1993, 22: 49-56.
  • Marty, M.A. et al. Assessment of exposure to malathion and maloxon due to aerial application over urban areas of southern California. J Exp Anal Environ Epidemiol, 1994, 4: 65-81.
  • Urbaneja, A. et al. Efectos secundarios de tratamientos cebo usados para el control de Ceratitis capitata, sobre fauna útil. Phytoma España, 2004, 160:28-40.
  • Papadopulos, N.T. et al. Early detection and population monitoring of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in a mixed-fruit orchard in Northern Greece. J Econ Entomol, 2001, 94: 971-978.
  • Heath, R.R. et al. Efficacy of 1,4-diamino-butane (Putrescine) in a food-based synthetic attractant for capture of Mediterranean and Mexican fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). J Econ Entomol, 2004, 97: 1126-1131.
  • Navarro, V. et al. Evaluation of traps and lures for mass trapping of Mediterranean fruit fly in citrus groves. J. Econ. Entomol, 2008, 101: p.126–131.
  • Boulahia-Kheder, S. and A. Jerraya, Premiers résultats en Tunisie sur la capture de masse, moyen alternatif de lutte contre la mouche méditerranéenne des fruits Ceratitis capitata (Diptera, Tephritidae). Ann. INRAT. 2010, 82: p.168-180.
  • Boulahia-Kheder, S. et al. Efficiency of different traps and lures used in mass-trapping of the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata Wied. (Diptera: Tephritidae). Integrated control in Citrus fruit crops. IOBC/wprs Bulletin, 2011, 62: p. 215-219.
  • Shelly, T.E. et al. Trapping and the Detection, Control, and Regulation of Tephritid Fruit Flies. Lures, Area-Wide Programs and Trade Implications, 2014, p. 643.
  • Çalıklı, Ş. Akdeniz meyve sineği, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae)'nin mücadelesinde farklı cezbedicilerin kullanılması. Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı, 2015, p.65.
  • Kasap, A., and M.M. Aslan, Akdeniz Meyve Sineğinin Feromon Tuzaklarla Ceratitis capitata Wied. (Diptera: Tephritidae)’nin Nar ve Hurmadaki Populasyon Takibi ve Zarar Oranının Tespiti. KSÜ Doğa Bil. Derg, 2016, 19(1): p.43-50.
  • Demirel, N. Efficacy of various attractants to Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) on persimmon fruits in Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2019a, 28(7): p. 5390-5397.
  • Gazit, Y. et al. Trapping females of the Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Israel: comparison of lures and trap type. J. Econ. Entomol, 1998, 91(6): p. 1355-1359.
  • IAEA, Trapping guidelines for area-wide fruit fly programmes. Insect Pest Control Section, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria, 2003.
  • Demirel, N. Population density and damage ratios of Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (Diptera: Tephritidae) on pomegranate orchards in Turkey. Entomology and Applied ScienceLetters, 2016, 3(5), 1-7.
  • Demirel, N. and E. Akyol, Evaluation of mass trapping for control of Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Satsuma mandarin in Hatay province of Turkey. International Journal of Environmental Agriculture Research, 2017, 3(12): p. 32-37. Liquido, N.J. et al. Increasing the efficiency of catching Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) males in trimedlure-baited traps with ammonia. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1993, 86(6): p.1700-1705.
  • Epsky, N.D. et al. Field evaluation of femaletargeted trapping systems for Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in seven countries. J. Econ. Entomol, 1999, 92(1): p. 156–164.
  • SAS Institute, User's Guide, version 6. SAS Institute, 1998, Cary, NC, USA.
  • Reynolds, A.H. and R.J. Prokopy, Evaluation of odor lures for use with red sticky spheres to trap apple maggot (Diptera: Tephritidae). J. Econ. Entomol, 1997, 90: 1655-1660.
  • Başpınar, H. et al. Investigation on the potention of traps with feeding attractant in mass trapping of Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in fruit orchards in Aydın and İzmir province. Turkey. Türkiye V. Bitki Koruma Kongresi, 3-5 Şubat Antalya. 2014, p.19.
  • Başpınar, H. et al. a trap device with feeding attractant. Turkey 6th Plant Protection Congress with International Participation, 2016, September 5-8, Konya, Turkey.
  • Heath, R.R. et al. Development of a dry plastic insect trap with food-based synthetic attractant for the Mediterranean fruit fly and Mexican fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae). J. Econ. Entomol, 1995, 88: p.1307-1315.
  • Heath, R.R.et al. Adding methyl-substituted ammonia derivatives to food-based synthetic attractants on capture of the Mediterranean and Mexican fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). J. Econ. Entomol, 1997, 90: p. 1584–1589.
  • Katsoyannos, B.I. et al. Field evaluation of Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) female selective attractants for use in monitoring programs. J. Econ. Entomol, 1999, 92: p. 583–589.
  • Miranda, M.A. et al. Field evaluation of Medfly (Dipt., Tephritidae) female attractants in a Mediterranean agrosystem (Balearic Islands, Spain). J.Appl. Entomol, 2001, 125: p. 333- 339.
  • Alemany, A. et al. Evaluation of improved Mediterranean fruit fly attractants and retention systems in the Balearic Islands (Spain). In: Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Fruit Flies of Economic Importance. Ed. by Barnes BN, Isteg Scientific Publications, Centurion. 2004, p.355–359.
  • Boulahia-Kheder, S. et al. Evaluation of two IPM programs based on mass-trapping against the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata on citrus orchards. Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection, 2012, 7: p. 53-66.

Comparison of Food-Based Synthetic Attractants for Capture of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Persimmon Fruits

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 302 - 310, 20.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.1354718

Öz

The Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae), is an important pest on persimmon fruits in Turkey. The study was conducted in 2016-2018 to determine comparison of food-based synthetic attractants for capture of Ceratitis capitata on persimmon fruits in Dörtyol and Antakya districts of Hatay province. The Decis and Maxitrap traps baited with various attractants impregnated in paper handkerchief dispensers were used. As a result of two years of investigations, efficacy of various attractants varied in each of the sampling year. In 2016, the highest mean of C. capitata were observed by the combination of ammonium acetate + ammonium carbonate attractant traps, while the lowest mean of C. capitata was observed by a single of ammonium carbonate attractant traps. In 2018, the highest mean of C. capitata were observed by a single of ammonium carbonate and ammonium bicarbonate attractant traps, while the lowest mean of C. capitata was observed by the combination of ammonium acetate + trimethylamine + putrescine and ammonium acetate + trimethylamine + cadaverine attractant traps.

Kaynakça

  • Onur, C. Trabzon hurması. Derim (Özel Sayısı), 1990, 7(1): p. 4-47.
  • Tuzcu, Ö. ve B. Yıldırım, Trabzon Hurması (Diospyros kaki L.) ve Yetiştiriciliği. Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknik Araştırmalar Kurumu, Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırma Projesi Yayınları, Adana, 2000, p. 24.
  • Yonemori, K. et al., Persimmon genetics and breeding. Plant Breeding Reviews, 2000, 19(6): p. 191-225.
  • Anonymous, Turkish Statistical Institute. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/bitkiselapp/bitkise l.zul. 2022, 27.10.2022.
  • White, I.M. and M. Elson-Harris, Fruit flies of economic importance: their identification and bionomics. CAB international, Wallingford, U.K. 1992, p. 601.
  • Gilbert, J., and R.R. Bingham, Insect Trapping Guide. California Department of Food and Agriculture. MF, 1999, p. 1–9.
  • Thomas, M.C. et al., Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae). University of Florida, IFAS Extension. 2010, EENY-214.
  • Kroder, S., and R.H. Messing, a new parasitoid from Kenya, Fopius ceratitivorus, complements the extant parasitoid guild attacking Mediterranean fruit fly in Hawaii. Biological Control, 2010, 53 (2): p. 223-229.
  • Alfonso Molina, C. et al. Selection of a Bacillus pumilus strain highly active against Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) larvae. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2010, 76 (5): p. 1320-1327.
  • Dominiak, B.C. and D., Daniels, review of the past and present distribution of Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann) and Queensland fruit fly ( Bactrocera tryoni Froggatt) in Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology, 2012, 51 (2): p. 104-115.
  • Weems, H.V.Jr.,Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) Entomology Circular no 230. Fla. Dept. Agric. and Consumer Services. Division of Plant Industry, 1981, p.8.
  • Liquido, N.J et al. Host Plants of the Mediterranean Fruit Fly (Diptera Tephritidae): An Annotated World Review. Entomological Society of America. Miscellaneous Publications, 1991, No. 77.
  • Kılıç, G., and N. Demirel, A population fluctuation and damage rates of Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera:Tephritidae) on persimmon fruits in Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2018, 27(7), p. 5072-5077.
  • Kılıç, G. Hatay ili Trabzon hurması bahçelerinde Akdeniz meyve sineği, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae)’nin popülasyon yoğunluğu ve zarar oranının belirlenmesi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Hatay, 2015, p.142.
  • Demirel, N. et al. Effectiveness of various attractants for Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) on pomegranate fruits in Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2018, 27(5), p. 3191-3198
  • Sayım, Z. Hatay ili Trabzon hurması bahçelerinde Akdeniz meyve sineği, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae)'nin cezbediciler ile kontrolü ve zarar oranının belirlenmesi, Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı, 2019, p. 60.
  • Demirel, N. Trapping genders of Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera:Tephritidae) and other Dipteran with various attractants on pomegranate fruits in Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2019b, 28(4): p. 2937-2941.
  • Bachrouch, O. Lutte biologique contre la mouche Méditerranéenne des fruits Ceratitis capitata Wiedmann (Diptera: Tephritidae) par le biais de bio-pesticides. Mémoire de Mastère. Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie, Tunisia. 2003, 110 pp.
  • Hoelmer, K.A. and D.L. Dahlsten, Effect of malathion bait spray on Aleyrodes spiraeoides (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and its parasitoids in northern California. Environ Entomol, 1993, 22: 49-56.
  • Marty, M.A. et al. Assessment of exposure to malathion and maloxon due to aerial application over urban areas of southern California. J Exp Anal Environ Epidemiol, 1994, 4: 65-81.
  • Urbaneja, A. et al. Efectos secundarios de tratamientos cebo usados para el control de Ceratitis capitata, sobre fauna útil. Phytoma España, 2004, 160:28-40.
  • Papadopulos, N.T. et al. Early detection and population monitoring of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in a mixed-fruit orchard in Northern Greece. J Econ Entomol, 2001, 94: 971-978.
  • Heath, R.R. et al. Efficacy of 1,4-diamino-butane (Putrescine) in a food-based synthetic attractant for capture of Mediterranean and Mexican fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). J Econ Entomol, 2004, 97: 1126-1131.
  • Navarro, V. et al. Evaluation of traps and lures for mass trapping of Mediterranean fruit fly in citrus groves. J. Econ. Entomol, 2008, 101: p.126–131.
  • Boulahia-Kheder, S. and A. Jerraya, Premiers résultats en Tunisie sur la capture de masse, moyen alternatif de lutte contre la mouche méditerranéenne des fruits Ceratitis capitata (Diptera, Tephritidae). Ann. INRAT. 2010, 82: p.168-180.
  • Boulahia-Kheder, S. et al. Efficiency of different traps and lures used in mass-trapping of the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata Wied. (Diptera: Tephritidae). Integrated control in Citrus fruit crops. IOBC/wprs Bulletin, 2011, 62: p. 215-219.
  • Shelly, T.E. et al. Trapping and the Detection, Control, and Regulation of Tephritid Fruit Flies. Lures, Area-Wide Programs and Trade Implications, 2014, p. 643.
  • Çalıklı, Ş. Akdeniz meyve sineği, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae)'nin mücadelesinde farklı cezbedicilerin kullanılması. Hatay Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı, 2015, p.65.
  • Kasap, A., and M.M. Aslan, Akdeniz Meyve Sineğinin Feromon Tuzaklarla Ceratitis capitata Wied. (Diptera: Tephritidae)’nin Nar ve Hurmadaki Populasyon Takibi ve Zarar Oranının Tespiti. KSÜ Doğa Bil. Derg, 2016, 19(1): p.43-50.
  • Demirel, N. Efficacy of various attractants to Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) on persimmon fruits in Turkey. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2019a, 28(7): p. 5390-5397.
  • Gazit, Y. et al. Trapping females of the Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Israel: comparison of lures and trap type. J. Econ. Entomol, 1998, 91(6): p. 1355-1359.
  • IAEA, Trapping guidelines for area-wide fruit fly programmes. Insect Pest Control Section, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria, 2003.
  • Demirel, N. Population density and damage ratios of Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (Diptera: Tephritidae) on pomegranate orchards in Turkey. Entomology and Applied ScienceLetters, 2016, 3(5), 1-7.
  • Demirel, N. and E. Akyol, Evaluation of mass trapping for control of Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Satsuma mandarin in Hatay province of Turkey. International Journal of Environmental Agriculture Research, 2017, 3(12): p. 32-37. Liquido, N.J. et al. Increasing the efficiency of catching Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) males in trimedlure-baited traps with ammonia. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1993, 86(6): p.1700-1705.
  • Epsky, N.D. et al. Field evaluation of femaletargeted trapping systems for Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) in seven countries. J. Econ. Entomol, 1999, 92(1): p. 156–164.
  • SAS Institute, User's Guide, version 6. SAS Institute, 1998, Cary, NC, USA.
  • Reynolds, A.H. and R.J. Prokopy, Evaluation of odor lures for use with red sticky spheres to trap apple maggot (Diptera: Tephritidae). J. Econ. Entomol, 1997, 90: 1655-1660.
  • Başpınar, H. et al. Investigation on the potention of traps with feeding attractant in mass trapping of Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in fruit orchards in Aydın and İzmir province. Turkey. Türkiye V. Bitki Koruma Kongresi, 3-5 Şubat Antalya. 2014, p.19.
  • Başpınar, H. et al. a trap device with feeding attractant. Turkey 6th Plant Protection Congress with International Participation, 2016, September 5-8, Konya, Turkey.
  • Heath, R.R. et al. Development of a dry plastic insect trap with food-based synthetic attractant for the Mediterranean fruit fly and Mexican fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae). J. Econ. Entomol, 1995, 88: p.1307-1315.
  • Heath, R.R.et al. Adding methyl-substituted ammonia derivatives to food-based synthetic attractants on capture of the Mediterranean and Mexican fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae). J. Econ. Entomol, 1997, 90: p. 1584–1589.
  • Katsoyannos, B.I. et al. Field evaluation of Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) female selective attractants for use in monitoring programs. J. Econ. Entomol, 1999, 92: p. 583–589.
  • Miranda, M.A. et al. Field evaluation of Medfly (Dipt., Tephritidae) female attractants in a Mediterranean agrosystem (Balearic Islands, Spain). J.Appl. Entomol, 2001, 125: p. 333- 339.
  • Alemany, A. et al. Evaluation of improved Mediterranean fruit fly attractants and retention systems in the Balearic Islands (Spain). In: Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Fruit Flies of Economic Importance. Ed. by Barnes BN, Isteg Scientific Publications, Centurion. 2004, p.355–359.
  • Boulahia-Kheder, S. et al. Evaluation of two IPM programs based on mass-trapping against the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata on citrus orchards. Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection, 2012, 7: p. 53-66.
Toplam 45 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hayvansal Üretim (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Nihat Demirel 0000-0002-3631-2458

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 1 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Aralık 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

EndNote Demirel N (01 Aralık 2023) Comparison of Food-Based Synthetic Attractants for Capture of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Persimmon Fruits. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 6 3 302–310.


Sosyal ağlarda bizi takip edin   19277 19276 20153 22366