CIVILIZATION AND UNIVERSAL HISTORY IN CONCEPTUALIZING GLOBALIZATION

Abstract

This paper investigates the question of whether civilization and universal history analyses can provide us with theoretical tools in conceptualizing the current process of globalization. To this end, referrence will be made to our understanding of civilization and universal history, with a further attempt to connect civilization and history analyses with analyses of globalization

Keywords

• Globalization,Civilization,Universal History,Global Civilization

KÜRESELLEŞME KAVRAMLAŞTIRMASINDA MEDENİYET VE EVRENSEL TARİH

Öz

This paper investigates the question of whether civilization and universal history analyses can provide us with theoretical tools in conceptualizing the current process of globalization. To this end, referrence will be made to our understanding of civilization and universal history, with a further attempt to connect civilization and history analyses with analyses of globalization.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Küreselleşme,Medeniyet,Evrensel Tarih,Küresel Medeniyet

Kaynakça

1. Amin, Samir (1997), Capitalism in the Age of Globalization, Zed Books, London.
2. Aristotle (1941), The Basic Works of Aristotle, translated by Richard McKeon, Random House, New York.
3. Barraclough, G. (1962), ‘‘Universal History’’, in Approaches to History: A Symposium, edited by H.P.R. Finberg, Routledge, London.
4. Braudel, Fernand (1980), On History, translated by Sarah Matthews, Weindenfield and Nicolson, London.
5. Butterfield, H. (1955), Man on His Past: The Study of Historical Scholarship, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
6. Collingwood, R.G. (1961), The Idea of History, Oxford University Press, London.
7. Collingwood, R.G. (1992), The New Leviathan or Man Society Civilization and Barbarism, edited by D. Boucher, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
8. Cox, K. Robert (1997), Spaces of Globalization: Re-asserting the Power of the Local, Guilford Press, New York.

9. Featherstone, Mike (1995), ‘‘Globalization, Modernity and Spatialization of Social Theory: An Introduction’’, in Global Modernities, edited by Mike Featherstone, Scott Lash and Roland Robertson, Sage, London.
10. Friedman, Jonathan (1995), ‘‘Global System, Globalization and the Parameters of Modernity’’, in Global Modernities, edited by Mike Featherstone, Scott Lash and Roland Robertson, Sage, London.
11. Fukuyama, Francis (1992), The End of the History and the Last Man, Macmillan, New York.
12. Gill, Stephen (1995), ‘‘Globalization, Market, Civilization, and Disciplinary Liberalism’’, Millennium, Volume 24, Issue 3, pp. 399-423.
13. Huntington, Samuel (1996), The Clash of Civilizations and the Remarking of World Order, Simons&Shuster, New York.
14. Kant, Immanuel (1991), Kant: Political Writings, edited by Hans Reiss and translated by H.B. Nisbet, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
15. Kavolis, V. (1987), ‘‘History of Consciousness and Civilization Analysis’’, Comparative Civilizations Review, Volume 17, pp.1-19.
16. Khaldun, Ibn (1980), The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History, translated by F. Rosenthal, Princeton University Press, New York.
17. Kroeber, A.L. (1953), ‘‘The Delimitations of Civilizations’’, Journal of the History of Ideas, Volume 14, Issue 2, pp. 264-275.
18. Marx, K. and F. Engels (1968), The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State, Selected Works, Lawrence, London.
19. McGrew, Anthony G. (1992), Global Politics: Globalization and the Nation State, Polity Press, Cambridge.
20. Melko, Matthew (1969), The Nature of Civilizations, Porter Sargent Publisher, Boston.
21. McNeill, H. William (1986), ‘‘Organizing Concept of World History’’, Review, Volume 10, Issue 2, pp. 211-29.
22. Plato (1987), The Republic, translated by Desmond Lee, Penguin, London.
23. Robertson, Roland (1987), ‘‘Globalization Theory and Civilization Analysis’’, Comparative Civilizations Review, Volume 17.
24. Robertson, Roland (1992), Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture, Sage, London.
25. Robertson, Roland (1995), ‘‘Glocalization: Time and Space Homogenity- Heterogenity’’, in Global Modernities, edited by Mike Featherstone, Scott Lash and Roland Robertson, Sage, London.
26. Sklair, Leslie (1991), Sociology of the Global System, John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
27. Spengler, Oswald (1926), The Decline of the West, Vol.II, translated by C.F. Atkinson, Alfred A. Knopf, New York.
28. Spybey, Tony (1996), Globalization and World Society, Polity Press, Cambridge.
29. Thomas, Caroline (1997), ‘‘Globalization and the South’’, in Globalization and the South, edited by Caroline Thomas and Peter Wilkin, Macmillan, London.
30. Toynbee, Arnold (1957), A Study of History, Abridgement of Volumes VII-X, edited by D.C. Somerwell, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
31. Von Herder, J.G. (1968), Reflections on the Philosophy of History of Mankind, Abridged by F.E. Manuel, University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
32. Wallerstein, Immanuel (1974), The Modern World System, Academic Press, New York.
33. Youngs, Gillian (1999), International Relations in a Global Age: A Conceptual Challenge, Polity Press, Cambridge.