INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS IN TURKISH TEXTILE AND CLOTHING SECTOR

Yıl 2018, , 643 - 658, 01.06.2018

Murat Ozan Başkol

https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.2018343115

Cited By: 2

Öz

This study aims to examine the competitiveness of the Turkish textile and clothing sector. The competitiveness of the Turkish textile and clothing sector was examined, using Balassa’s RCA Index and Vollrath’s measures of competitiveness. This study on the competitiveness of the Turkish textile and clothing sector finds that the Turkish textile and clothing sector is competitive in world markets. However, in recent years, it was seen that there had been a considerable decline in the competitiveness of clothing industry. In order to maintain the competitiveness of the Turkish textile and clothing sector it is necessary to focus on the production of high value-added goods and the policies should be developed to strengthen the sector’s research and development capacity

Anahtar Kelimeler

International Competitiveness, Textile and Clothing Sector, Revealed Comparative Advantage

TÜRK TEKSTİL VE HAZIR GİYİM SEKTÖRÜNDE ULUSLARARASI REKABET

Öz

This study aims to examine the competitiveness of the Turkish textile and clothing sector. The competitiveness of the Turkish textile and clothing sector was examined, using Balassa’s RCA Index and Vollrath’s measures of competitiveness. This study on the competitiveness of the Turkish textile and clothing sector finds that the Turkish textile and clothing sector is competitive in world markets. However, in recent years, it was seen that there has been considerable decline in the competitiveness of clothing industry. In order to maintain the competitiveness of the Turkish textile and clothing sector it is necessary to focus on the production of high value-added goods and the policies should be developed to strengthen the sector's research and development capacity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uluslararası Rekabet Gücü, Tekstil ve Hazır Giyim Sektörü, Açıklanmış

Kaynakça

• Balassa, B. (1965). Trade liberalization and revealed comparative advantage. The Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, 33(2),99-123.
• Çakmak, Ö.A. (2005). Açıklanmış karşılaştırmalı üstünlükler ve rekabet gücü: Türkiye tekstil ve hazır giyim endüstrisi üzerine bir uygulama. Ege Akademik Bakış, 5(1), 65-76.
• Erkan, B. (2013). Türkiye’nin tekstil ve hazır giyim sektörü ihracatında uluslararası rekabet gücünün belirlenmesi. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 13(1), 93-110.
• Gacaner Atış,A. (2014). Türkiye’nin tekstil ve konfeksiyon sektörünün karşılaştırmalı rekabet analizi. Ege Akademik Bakış, 14(2), 315-334.
• Havrila, I. & Gunawardana, P. (2003). Analysing comparative advantage and competitiveness: An application to Australia’s textile and clothing industries. Australian Economic Papers, 42(1), 103-117.
• Karaalp, H.S. & Yılmaz, N.D. (2012). An assessment of trends in comparative advantage and competitiveness of Turkish textile and clothing industries in the enlarged EU market. Fibres & Textiles of Eastern Europe, 20,3(92), 8-11.
• Karaalp, H.S. & Yılmaz, N.D. (2013). Comparative advantage of textiles and clothing: Evidence for Bangladesh, China, Germany and Turkey. Fibres & Textiles of Eastern Europe, 21,1(97), 14-17.
• Kök, R. & Çoban, O. (2015). Türkiye tekstil endüstrisi ve rekabet gücü: AB ülkeleriyle karşılaştırmalı bir analiz örneği, 1989-2001. İktisat, İşletme ve Finans, 20(228),68-81.
• Kösekahyaoğlu, L. & Özdamar, G.(2009). Avrupa Birliği’ne üyelik sürecinde Türk imalat sanayinin rekabet gücündeki değişmeler. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi,14(1),17 – 30.
• Liesner, H.H. (1958). The European common market and British industry. Economic Journal, 68(270), 302-316.
• Turkish Statistical Institute (2016), Annual Industry and Service Statistics, http://tuik.gov.tr/ PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=21528, Erişim Tarihi: 29.12.2016.
• Türkiye Tekstil ve Sanayi İşverenleri Sendikası (2015). Tekstil ve hazır giyim sanayinin Türk ekonomisindeki yeri. İstanbul: Türkiye Tekstil ve Sanayi İşverenleri Sendikası Yayını.
• UN Comtrade Database (2016), Trade Statistics, http://comtrade.un.org/data/, Erişim Tarihi: 19.10.2016
• Vollrath, T. L. (1991). A theoretical evaluation of alternative trade intensity measures of revealed comparative advantage. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 130, 265-279.
• Yılmaz, Ş. E. (2010). Dış ticaret kuramlarının evrimi. Ankara: Efil Yayınevi.