AN ANALYSIS OF LEADING INDICATORS WITH LOGIT-PROBIT MODEL TO ESTIMATE FINANCIAL CRISIS: THE CASE OF TURKEY
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 575 - 590, 01.06.2018
Murat Akkaya
Lokman Kantar
Öz
Many indices and models have been developed, and derived to determine the predictability of financial crises and leading indicators of financial crises. Economic and financial leading variables are used as indicators in forecasting the crises.The aim of this study is to establish the financial pressure index forJanuary 2005 - January 2017 period and to identify the leading indicators of financial crises using Logit / Probit models. GrossReserves BUR , DomesticDebtStock ICB and Monthly TL Deposit Interest AMF are significant and reliable variables to explain model
Kaynakça
- Akerlof, G. A.,Romer, P. M., Hall, R. E., & Mankiw, N. G. (1993). Looting: The economic underworld of bankruptcy for profit. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1993(2), 1-73.
- Avcı, M. A., Altay, N. O., & Sulak, H. (2016). Finansal krizlerin öngörüsünde Markov rejim değişimiş modeli: Gelişmekte olan ülkelere yönelik bir analiz. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(2).
- Bruggemann, A. & Thomas, L. (2000). Are the central and eastern european transition countries stil vulnerable to a financial crisis?:Results from the signal approach. Bank Of Finland Institute For Economies In Transition Discussion Paper, Helsinki.
- Blanchard, O. J. & Watson. M. W. (1982). Bubbles, rational expectations, and financial markets. In P. Wachtel (ed.), Crises in the economic and financial structure. Lexington, Mass:Lexington Books.
- Brunetti, C., Scotti, C., Mariano, R. S. & Tan, A. H. (2008). Markov switching GARCH models of currency turmoil in Southeast Asia. Emerging Markets Review, 9(2), 104-128.
- Chang, R. & Velasco, A. (1998). Financial crises in emerging markets: A canonical model. NBER Working Paper Series, 6606.
- Corsetti, G., Pesenti, P. & Roubini, N. (1998). What caused the Asian currency and financial crisis? Japan and the World Economy, 11, 305-373.
- Çeşmeci, Ö. & Önder, A. Ö. (2008). Determinants of currency crises in emerging markets. Emerging Markets Finance &Trade, 44(5).
- Demirgüç, A. & Detragiache, E. (1997). The determinants of banking crises: Evidence from developed and developing countries. IMF Working Papers, 4325:1-25.
- Diamond, D. W. & Dybvig, P. H. (1983). Bank runs, deposit insurance, and liquidity. Journal of Political Economy, 91(3), 401-419.
- Dickey, D. A.& Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(366a), 427- 431.
- Eichengreen, B., Rose, A. & Wyplosz, C. (1996). Contagious speculative attacaks. NBER Working Paper, No: 5681.
- Frankel, J. A. & Rose, A. K. (1996). Currency crashes in emerging markets: An empirical treatment. Journal of International Economics, 41(3), 351-366.
- Gerni, C., Emsen, Ö. S. & Değer, M. K. (2005). Erken uyarı sistemleri yoluyla Türkiye’deki ekonomik krizlerin analizi. Ekonometri ve İstatistik e-Dergisi, (2), 39-62.
- Gosh, S. & Gosh, A. R. (2003). Structural vulnerabilities and currency crises. IMF Staff Papers, 50(3).
- Işık, S., Duman, K. & Korkmaz, A. (2004). Türkiye ekonomisinde finansal krizler: Bir faktör analizi uygulaması. D.E.Ü. İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 19(1), 45-69.
- Kaminsky G.L., Lizondo, S. & Reinhart, C.M. (1997). Leading ındicators of currency crises. IMF Working Paper, 79.
- Kaminsky, G. L. & Reinhart, C. M. (1999). The twin crises: The causes of banking and balance- of-payments problems. American Economic Review, 473-500.
- Kantar, L. (2010). Mortgage (ipotekli konut kredisi) ve 2008 küresel krize olan etkileri. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi), İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
- Knedlik, T. & Scheufele, R. (2008). Forecasting currency crises: Which methods signaled the South African crisis of June 2006?. South African Journal of Economics, 76(3), 367- 383.
- Krugman, P. (1979). A model of balance-of-payments crises. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 11(3), 311-325.
- Krugman, P. (1998). Currency crises, http//web.mit.edu/Krugman/www/crises.html
- Krugman, P. (2001). Crises: The next generation. Razin Conference, Tel Aviv University, 25-26.
- Kibritçioglu, A. (2003). Monitoring banking sector fragility. The Arab Bank Review, 5(2), 51- 66.
- MC Kinnon, I. & PILL, R. H. (1996). Credible liberalizations and international capital flows: The overborrowing syndrome. Financial deregulation and integration in East Asia (eds.: Takatoshi Ito and Anna Krueger), Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Mishkin, F. S. (2001). Financial policies and the prevention of financial crises in emerging market economies. NBER Working Papers, No. 8087
- Sachs, J. & Steven, R. (1998). The East Asian financial crisis: Diagnosis, remedies, prospects. Brookings Paper, 28,1-74.
- Yılmazkuday, H. & Akay, K. (2008). An analysis of regime shifts in the Turkish economy. Economic Modelling, 25.
- Ural, M. & Balaylar, N.A. (2007). Bankacılık sektöründe yüksek risk alımı ve baskı indeksleri. Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar, 44, 509.
- Woo, W. T., Carleton, P. D., & Rosario, B. P. (2000). The unorthodox origins of the Asian currency crisis: Evidence from logit estimation. ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 120-134.
FİNANSAL KRİZLERİN TAHMİNİNDE ÖNCÜ GÖSTERGELERİN LOGİT-PROBİT MODEL İLE ANALİZİ: TÜRKİYE UYGULAMASI
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 14 Sayı: 3, 575 - 590, 01.06.2018
Murat Akkaya
Lokman Kantar
Öz
Finansal krizlerin önceden tahmin edilebilirliği ile finansal krizleri gösteren öncü göstergelerin belirlenmesi konusunda birçok endeks geliştirilmiş, tartışılmış ve modeller türetilmiştir. Krizlerin önceden tahmin edilmesinde ekonomik ve finansal öncü değişkenler gösterge olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı 2005 Ocak - 2017 Ocak döneminde finansal baskı endeksi oluşturulması ve Logit / Probit modeller kullanılarak finansal krizlerin öncü göstergelerinin tespit edilmesidir. Brüt rezervler BUR , İç Borç stoku ICB ve Aylık TL mevduat faizi AMF değişkenlerinden oluşan model krizi en iyi açıklayan ve güvenilir model olarak seçilmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Akerlof, G. A.,Romer, P. M., Hall, R. E., & Mankiw, N. G. (1993). Looting: The economic underworld of bankruptcy for profit. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1993(2), 1-73.
- Avcı, M. A., Altay, N. O., & Sulak, H. (2016). Finansal krizlerin öngörüsünde Markov rejim değişimiş modeli: Gelişmekte olan ülkelere yönelik bir analiz. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(2).
- Bruggemann, A. & Thomas, L. (2000). Are the central and eastern european transition countries stil vulnerable to a financial crisis?:Results from the signal approach. Bank Of Finland Institute For Economies In Transition Discussion Paper, Helsinki.
- Blanchard, O. J. & Watson. M. W. (1982). Bubbles, rational expectations, and financial markets. In P. Wachtel (ed.), Crises in the economic and financial structure. Lexington, Mass:Lexington Books.
- Brunetti, C., Scotti, C., Mariano, R. S. & Tan, A. H. (2008). Markov switching GARCH models of currency turmoil in Southeast Asia. Emerging Markets Review, 9(2), 104-128.
- Chang, R. & Velasco, A. (1998). Financial crises in emerging markets: A canonical model. NBER Working Paper Series, 6606.
- Corsetti, G., Pesenti, P. & Roubini, N. (1998). What caused the Asian currency and financial crisis? Japan and the World Economy, 11, 305-373.
- Çeşmeci, Ö. & Önder, A. Ö. (2008). Determinants of currency crises in emerging markets. Emerging Markets Finance &Trade, 44(5).
- Demirgüç, A. & Detragiache, E. (1997). The determinants of banking crises: Evidence from developed and developing countries. IMF Working Papers, 4325:1-25.
- Diamond, D. W. & Dybvig, P. H. (1983). Bank runs, deposit insurance, and liquidity. Journal of Political Economy, 91(3), 401-419.
- Dickey, D. A.& Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(366a), 427- 431.
- Eichengreen, B., Rose, A. & Wyplosz, C. (1996). Contagious speculative attacaks. NBER Working Paper, No: 5681.
- Frankel, J. A. & Rose, A. K. (1996). Currency crashes in emerging markets: An empirical treatment. Journal of International Economics, 41(3), 351-366.
- Gerni, C., Emsen, Ö. S. & Değer, M. K. (2005). Erken uyarı sistemleri yoluyla Türkiye’deki ekonomik krizlerin analizi. Ekonometri ve İstatistik e-Dergisi, (2), 39-62.
- Gosh, S. & Gosh, A. R. (2003). Structural vulnerabilities and currency crises. IMF Staff Papers, 50(3).
- Işık, S., Duman, K. & Korkmaz, A. (2004). Türkiye ekonomisinde finansal krizler: Bir faktör analizi uygulaması. D.E.Ü. İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 19(1), 45-69.
- Kaminsky G.L., Lizondo, S. & Reinhart, C.M. (1997). Leading ındicators of currency crises. IMF Working Paper, 79.
- Kaminsky, G. L. & Reinhart, C. M. (1999). The twin crises: The causes of banking and balance- of-payments problems. American Economic Review, 473-500.
- Kantar, L. (2010). Mortgage (ipotekli konut kredisi) ve 2008 küresel krize olan etkileri. (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi), İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
- Knedlik, T. & Scheufele, R. (2008). Forecasting currency crises: Which methods signaled the South African crisis of June 2006?. South African Journal of Economics, 76(3), 367- 383.
- Krugman, P. (1979). A model of balance-of-payments crises. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 11(3), 311-325.
- Krugman, P. (1998). Currency crises, http//web.mit.edu/Krugman/www/crises.html
- Krugman, P. (2001). Crises: The next generation. Razin Conference, Tel Aviv University, 25-26.
- Kibritçioglu, A. (2003). Monitoring banking sector fragility. The Arab Bank Review, 5(2), 51- 66.
- MC Kinnon, I. & PILL, R. H. (1996). Credible liberalizations and international capital flows: The overborrowing syndrome. Financial deregulation and integration in East Asia (eds.: Takatoshi Ito and Anna Krueger), Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Mishkin, F. S. (2001). Financial policies and the prevention of financial crises in emerging market economies. NBER Working Papers, No. 8087
- Sachs, J. & Steven, R. (1998). The East Asian financial crisis: Diagnosis, remedies, prospects. Brookings Paper, 28,1-74.
- Yılmazkuday, H. & Akay, K. (2008). An analysis of regime shifts in the Turkish economy. Economic Modelling, 25.
- Ural, M. & Balaylar, N.A. (2007). Bankacılık sektöründe yüksek risk alımı ve baskı indeksleri. Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar, 44, 509.
- Woo, W. T., Carleton, P. D., & Rosario, B. P. (2000). The unorthodox origins of the Asian currency crisis: Evidence from logit estimation. ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 120-134.