AN ASSESSMENT OF AVIATION SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM APPLICATIONS FROM THE NEW INSTITUTIONAL THEORY PERSPECTIVE

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 97 - 122, 01.01.2018

Yeşim Kurt Ender Gerede

https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.2018137576

Öz

The Safety Management System SMS is a new management practice used in addition to the current prescriptive regulatory approaches. This study aims to find out, from the perspective of the new institutional theory, the diffusion of the SMS among the aviation organizations. Deductive and inductive methods were used together for the analyses of the qualitative data. The research shows that what lies beneath the diffusion of SMS is regulative institutional pressure, and that the field is dominated by coercive isomorphism mechanisms and a concern for legitimacy. Furthermore, it is found that the majority of organizations that participated in this study had recourse to decoupling strategies in SMS and adopted SMS practices only in a ceremonial way

Anahtar Kelimeler

New Institutional Theory, Aviation Safety Management System, Diffusion, Strategic Responses

YENİ KURUMSAL KURAM PERSPEKTİFİYLE HAVACILIKTA EMNİYET YÖNETİM SİSTEMİ UYGULAMALARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Öz

Emniyet Yönetim Sistemi EYS , mevcut düzenleyici yaklaşıma ek olarak geliştirilen yeni bir yönetim uygulamasıdır. Bu çalışma, yeni kurumsal kuram perspektifinden, EYS’nin havacılık örgütleri arasındaki yayılımını açıklamayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmadaki nitel veriler, tümdengelimsel ve tümavarımsal yöntemler birlikte kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, EYS’nin yayılımının kuralcı kurumsal baskılara dayandığı, alanda zorlayıcı eşbiçimlilik mekanizmasının ve meşruiyet kaygısının hâkim olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, araştırmaya katılan örgütlerin çoğunun EYS için ayırma stratejisi uyguladığı ve uygulamanın törensel biçimde benimsendiği de tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yeni Kurumsal Kuram, Havacılık Emniyeti Yönetim Sistemi, Yayılım, Stratejik Tepkiler

Kaynakça

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