ATIK BERTARAF TESİS YER SEÇİMİNDE ETKİLİ OLAN KRİTERLERİN FUCOM YÖNTEMİYLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2, 740 - 778, 30.06.2025

Ramazan Eyüp Gergin

Öz

Artan nüfusun etkisiyle birlikte oluşan atık miktarlarındaki değişim nedeniyle toplumlar çevresel, sosyal ve ekonomik anlamda çeşitli etkilerle karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Bu nedenle atık bertaraf tesis yerleri hem bireyler hem de ülkeler açısından daha önemli bir konumda yer almaktadır. Buna paralel olarak atıklarla mücadele konusunda karşılaşılacak zorluklarla mücadele edilebilmesi için atık bertaraf tesis yer seçimi çalışmalarının arttırılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada temel amaç atık bertaraf tesis yer seçim probleminde etkili olan kriterlerin belirlenerek önem derecelerinin hesaplanmasıdır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda atık bertaraf tesis yer seçimini etkileyen kriterler detaylı bir literatür araştırması sonucunda belirlenmiştir. İlgili kriterlerin önem derecelerinin hesaplanmasında Full Consistency Method (FUCOM) yönteminden faydalanılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen uygulama doğrultusunda elde edilen sonuçlara göre, atık bertaraf tesis yer seçiminde etkili olan kriterler içerisinde önem ağırlığı açısından en etkili kriterin 0,33527 önem ağırlığı ile Arazi Özellikleri (K1) olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Atık Bertaraf , ÇKKV , FUCOM , Tesis Yer Seçimi

EVALUATION OF THE CRITERIA WHICH EFFECTIVE IN LOCATION SELECTION OF THE WASTE DISPOSAL FACILITY BY FUCOM METHOD

Öz

Societies come up against various environmental, social and economic impacts due to change in the amounts of waste generated with the effect of increasing population. For this reason, locations of the waste disposal facility has been taked part to more important location for both individiuals and countries. In this context, it is important to increase the studies which location selection of waste disposal facility to cope with the difficulties that in the matter of the struggle with wastes. The primary aim of the study is to specify the criteria which effective in location selection of the waste disposal facility and calculate significance level of the criteria. For this purpose, the criteria which effecting the location selection of the waste disposal facility are specified via an elaborative literature search. Full Consistency Method (FUCOM) is used to importance weight of the relevant criteria. According to the results obtained in line with the application carried out, it was determined that the most effective criterion in terms of importance weight among the criteria effective in waste disposal facility site selection was Land Properties (K1) with 0.33527 importance weight.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Waste Disposal , MCDM , FUCOM , Facility Location Selection

Kaynakça

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