Türkiye’deki Orman Yangınlarının Ulusal Ormancılık Programı Kapsamında Değerlendirilmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 243 - 248, 23.12.2019

Sevim İnanç İnci Zeynep Aydın

Öz

Due to increasing population, over consumption, urbanization and industrialization, our forests which are one of the most important natural resources are rapidly destroying in recent decades. As a result of these, natural disasters such as erosion, desertification, air pollution, floods, landslides and avalanches are frequently seen. Forest fires are one of the most important natural disasters of all countries. Especially, in the region of Mediterranean climate zone is effective has been influencing the threat of this natural disaster in our country. Nowadays, a large number of various studies are being conducted to prevent the emergence and development. This is extremely important for sustainable forestry activities and future of our country Accordingly numerous plans and programs have been prepared such as forestry main plan, forestry specialization commission reports of national development plans. One of these plans is Turkey National Forestry Program and it aims to contribute to public welfare and sustainable development of country by providing sustainable management of forest resources. This program includes forestry principles, aims, policies, strategies and actions for the 2004-2023 period. In this study it is aimed to determine and examine principles, aims, policies, strategies and actions about forest fires mentioned in national forestry program.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Forest, Forest Fires, Turkey National Forestry Program, Policies, Stragies

Assesment of Forest Fires in Turkey in the Context of National Forestry Program

Öz

Due to the increasing population, overconsumption, urbanization, and industrialization, our forests which are one of the most important natural resources are rapidly destroying in recent decades. As a result of these, natural disasters such as erosion, desertification, air pollution, floods, landslides, and avalanches are frequently seen. Forest fires are one of the most important natural disasters of all countries. Especially, in the region of the Mediterranean climate zone is effective has been influencing the threat of this natural disaster in our country. Nowadays, a large number of various studies are being conducted to prevent emergence and development. This is extremely important for sustainable forestry activities and future of our country Accordingly numerous plans and programs have been prepared such as forestry main plan, forestry specialization commission reports of national development plans. One of these plans is Turkey National Forestry Program and it aims to contribute to public welfare and sustainable development of the country by providing sustainable management of forest resources. This program includes forestry principles, aims, policies, strategies and actions for the 2004-2023 period. In this study, it is aimed to determine and examine principles, aims, policies, strategies, and actions about forest fires mentioned in national forestry program.

Anahtar Kelimeler

forest, forest fires, turkey national forestry program, policies, strategies

Kaynakça

• Referans1 M. Ertuğrul, “Orman yangınlarının Dünya’daki ve Türkiye’deki durumu”, “ZKÜ Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi”, 7(7), ss:43-50, 2005.
• Referans2 Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, 2011 Yılı İdare Faaliyet Raporu, Nisan, 2012.
• Referans3 Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı, Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, 2010 Yılı İdare Faaliyet Raporu, Ankara, 2011.
• Referans4 Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı, Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, 2018 Yılı İdare Faaliyet Raporu, Şubat, 2019.
• Referans5 Türkiye Ulusal Ormancılık Programı, T.C. Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı, Ekim, 2004.
• Referans6 Çevre ve Orman Bakanlığı, Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, 2009 Yılı İdare Faaliyet Raporu, Ankara, 2010.
• Referans7 Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, 2012 Yılı İdare Faaliyet Raporu, Nisan, 2013.
• Referans8 Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, 2013 Yılı İdare Faaliyet Raporu, Nisan, 2014.
• Referans9 Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, 2014 Yılı İdare Faaliyet Raporu, Şubat, 2015.
• Referans10 Orman ve Su İşleri Bakanlığı, Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, 2016 Yılı İdare Faaliyet Raporu, Şubat, 2017.