Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

PAT BARKER’IN KIZLARIN SUSKUNLUĞU ESERİNDE TARİHSEL KURGU

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 6, 28 - 42, 30.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.51540/ijof.991140

Öz

Bu çalışma, tarihsel kurguya dayanan iki önemli eserin edebi olarak karşılaştırılmasını ele almaktadır. Nitekim gerçek savaş deneyimlerine dayanarak ün kazanan İngiliz Roman yazarı Pat Barker’ın Kızların Suskunluğu adlı eserinde İlyada destanında konuşulmamış kadınların, çocukların hikâyelerine epik yapıyı bozarak gerçekçi ve canlı bir şekilde yer verilmiştir. Eserinde Romantizme karşı durarak gerçekçi bir yaklaşımla metinlerarasılıktan faydalanarak savaşın geride bıraktıklarına dair bir kadın gözüyle tecavüz, kölelik, ölüm, gözyaşı, yıkım ve hayatta kalma mücadelesi gibi konulara değinmiştir. İlyada destanında yer alan kurgulara farklı bir bakış açısıyla yeni bir tarihsel kurgu geliştirmiştir. Yıkıma uğramış ve paramparça olmuş hayat hikâyelerini toplama ve bir araya getirmeye dönük tasvirlere yer vererek, erkek gözü ve kalemiyle yazılmış mitoloji ve destansı kahramanlıkların tam aksine bir kurguyla betimlemiştir. Bu çalışmada savaş deneyimlerinin arka planını anlatan Kızların Suskunluğu adlı eser, Pat Barker’ın tarihsel kurguyu oluşturma biçimi ve yöntemi çerçevesinde analiz edilecektir. Bu doğrultuda ilgili çalışma, yazarın eserini kaleme alırken tarihsel kurgu kurallarını uygulamadığına dair bilgiler iletmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Barker, P. (2015, 03 15). A Backdoor into the Present. (W. Reusch, Röportaj Yapan) https://web.archive.org/web/20160717232814/http://www.lolapress.org/elec1/artenglish/reus_e.htm Erişim tarihi 03.06.2021
  • Barker, Pat, ‘Röportaj Caroline Beck ve Michael Morpurgo’, Durham Kitap Festivali’,2015, Erişim tarihi: 03.06.2021 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vMWxF1sE7gQ
  • Barker, P. (2018). Kızların Suskunluğu (Çev: Seda Çıngay Mellor). İstanbul: İthaki.
  • Barker, P. (2018a, 12 8). Pat Barker On Giving Voice To The Enslaved Women Of Homer's Iliad. (E. Wachtel, Röportaj Yapan) https://www.cbc.ca/radio/writersandcompany/pat-barker-on-giving-voice-to-the-enslaved-women-of-homer-s-iliad-1.4936874 Erişim Tarihi: 03.03.2021
  • Barker, P.(2021,08 07) Pat Barker on The Silence of the Girls: ‘The Iliad is myth – the rules for writing historical fiction don’t apply’. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/aug/07/pat-barker-on-the-silence-of-the-girls-the-iliad-is-myth-the-rules-for-writing-historical-fiction-dont-apply Erişim Tarihi: 03.09.2021
  • Britannica.com. (2021, 04 03). https://www.britannica.com/art/historical-novel adresinden alındı
  • De Groot, J. (2010). The historical novel. London: Routledge.
  • De Piérola, J. (2008). At the Edge of History: Notes for a Theory for the Historical Novel in Latin America. Romance Studies Vol. 26 (2), 151-162.
  • Doğan, M. C. (2000). Tarihi Romanın Dinamikliği ve Son On Beş Yılın Tarihi Romanları. Türk Yurdu, 140-158.
  • Dukes, J. (2021, 04 03). https://celadonbooks.com/what-is-historical-fiction/ adresinden alındı
  • Fleishman, A. (1971). The English Historical Novel: Walter Scott to Virginia Woolf. London: Johns Hopkins Press.
  • Hamilton, H. (2021, 06 03). Five Dials. Five Dials: https://fivedials.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/fivedials_no46.pdf adresinden alındı
  • Kavrakoğlu, F. Kitsch. https://kavrakoglu.com/kitsch-kic/ adresinden alındı. Erişim tarihi. 04.04.2021
  • Kemp, P. (2021, 06 04). The Sunday Times. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/review-the-silence-of-the-girls-by-pat-barker-the-author-of-regeneration-reimagines-the-trojan-war-2x39v7t9f adresinden alındı
  • Lukacs, G. (1962). The Historical Nocel. London: Merlin Press.
  • Oxford Edebiyat Terimleri Sözlüğü. (2021, 04 03).
  • Ross, S. C. (2005). Regeneration, Redemption, Resurrection: Pat Barker. J. Acheson, & S. C. Ross içinde, The Contemporary British (s. 131-141). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Rozett, M. T. (2021). Constructing a World: Shakespeare's England and the New Historical Fiction. Albany New York: State University of New York Press.
  • Shaw, H. E. (1983). The Forms of Historical Fiction Sir Walter Scott and His Successors . London: Cornell University Press.
  • Southgate, B. (2009). History Meets Fiction. New York: Longman.
  • Thom, J. A. (2010). The Art and Craft of Writing Historical Fiction. Ohia: Writers Digest.
  • Tod, M. (2021, 04 03). 7 Elements of Historical Fiction. https://awriterofhistory.com/2015/03/24/7-elements-of-historical-fiction/ adresinden alındı

Historical Ficton in Pat Barker’s Silence of The Girls

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 6, 28 - 42, 30.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.51540/ijof.991140

Öz

This study deals with the literary comparison of two important works based on historical fiction. In Silence of the Girls by the British novelist Pat Barker, who gained fame based on her genuine war experiences, the stories of the unnarrated women and children in the Iliad epic are included in a realistically and lively, disrupting the epic structure. By opposing Romanticism in her work, she made use of intertextuality with a realistic approach and touched upon the things left behind by the war, such as rape, slavery, death, tears, destruction, and the struggle for survival. She developed a new historical fiction with a different perspective to the fictions in the Iliad. With descriptions of collecting and bringing together the destroyed and shattered life stories, she depicted them with a fiction that is in stark contrast to mythology and epic heroism written with a male gaze and writing perspective. In this study, Silence of the Girls, which tells the background of the war experiences, will be analysed within the framework of Barker's form and method of creating historical fiction. In this direction, the related study suggests that the author did not apply the rules of historical fiction while writing her work.

Kaynakça

  • Barker, P. (2015, 03 15). A Backdoor into the Present. (W. Reusch, Röportaj Yapan) https://web.archive.org/web/20160717232814/http://www.lolapress.org/elec1/artenglish/reus_e.htm Erişim tarihi 03.06.2021
  • Barker, Pat, ‘Röportaj Caroline Beck ve Michael Morpurgo’, Durham Kitap Festivali’,2015, Erişim tarihi: 03.06.2021 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vMWxF1sE7gQ
  • Barker, P. (2018). Kızların Suskunluğu (Çev: Seda Çıngay Mellor). İstanbul: İthaki.
  • Barker, P. (2018a, 12 8). Pat Barker On Giving Voice To The Enslaved Women Of Homer's Iliad. (E. Wachtel, Röportaj Yapan) https://www.cbc.ca/radio/writersandcompany/pat-barker-on-giving-voice-to-the-enslaved-women-of-homer-s-iliad-1.4936874 Erişim Tarihi: 03.03.2021
  • Barker, P.(2021,08 07) Pat Barker on The Silence of the Girls: ‘The Iliad is myth – the rules for writing historical fiction don’t apply’. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2021/aug/07/pat-barker-on-the-silence-of-the-girls-the-iliad-is-myth-the-rules-for-writing-historical-fiction-dont-apply Erişim Tarihi: 03.09.2021
  • Britannica.com. (2021, 04 03). https://www.britannica.com/art/historical-novel adresinden alındı
  • De Groot, J. (2010). The historical novel. London: Routledge.
  • De Piérola, J. (2008). At the Edge of History: Notes for a Theory for the Historical Novel in Latin America. Romance Studies Vol. 26 (2), 151-162.
  • Doğan, M. C. (2000). Tarihi Romanın Dinamikliği ve Son On Beş Yılın Tarihi Romanları. Türk Yurdu, 140-158.
  • Dukes, J. (2021, 04 03). https://celadonbooks.com/what-is-historical-fiction/ adresinden alındı
  • Fleishman, A. (1971). The English Historical Novel: Walter Scott to Virginia Woolf. London: Johns Hopkins Press.
  • Hamilton, H. (2021, 06 03). Five Dials. Five Dials: https://fivedials.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/fivedials_no46.pdf adresinden alındı
  • Kavrakoğlu, F. Kitsch. https://kavrakoglu.com/kitsch-kic/ adresinden alındı. Erişim tarihi. 04.04.2021
  • Kemp, P. (2021, 06 04). The Sunday Times. https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/review-the-silence-of-the-girls-by-pat-barker-the-author-of-regeneration-reimagines-the-trojan-war-2x39v7t9f adresinden alındı
  • Lukacs, G. (1962). The Historical Nocel. London: Merlin Press.
  • Oxford Edebiyat Terimleri Sözlüğü. (2021, 04 03).
  • Ross, S. C. (2005). Regeneration, Redemption, Resurrection: Pat Barker. J. Acheson, & S. C. Ross içinde, The Contemporary British (s. 131-141). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
  • Rozett, M. T. (2021). Constructing a World: Shakespeare's England and the New Historical Fiction. Albany New York: State University of New York Press.
  • Shaw, H. E. (1983). The Forms of Historical Fiction Sir Walter Scott and His Successors . London: Cornell University Press.
  • Southgate, B. (2009). History Meets Fiction. New York: Longman.
  • Thom, J. A. (2010). The Art and Craft of Writing Historical Fiction. Ohia: Writers Digest.
  • Tod, M. (2021, 04 03). 7 Elements of Historical Fiction. https://awriterofhistory.com/2015/03/24/7-elements-of-historical-fiction/ adresinden alındı
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sanat ve Edebiyat
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Engin Bölükmeşe 0000-0002-6482-7512

Halil Özdemir 0000-0003-0935-9047

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 6

Kaynak Göster

APA Bölükmeşe, E., & Özdemir, H. (2021). PAT BARKER’IN KIZLARIN SUSKUNLUĞU ESERİNDE TARİHSEL KURGU. International Journal of Filologia(6), 28-42. https://doi.org/10.51540/ijof.991140

ULAKBİM-DERGİPARK Bünyesinde Faaliyet Gösteren International Journal of Filologia (IJOF) Filoloji Alanında Yayımlanan Uluslararası Hakemli, Bilimsel Bir Dergidir.