BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 84 - 95, 30.04.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • References
  • Achenbach, T. M., McConaughy, S. H., & Howell, C. T. (1987). Child/adolescent behavioral and emotional problems: Implications of cross-informant correlations for situational specificity. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 213–232.
  • Ainslie, R. C., & Anderson, C. W. (1984). Day care children's relationships to their mothers and caregivers: An inquiry into the conditions for the development of attachment. In R. C. Ainslie (Ed.), The child and the day care setting (pp 34-57). New York, NY: Praeger.
  • Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Arnett, J. (1989). Caregivers in day care centers: Does training matter? Journal of Applied
  • Developmental Psychology, 10, 541–552.
  • Baker, J. A. (2006). Contributions of teacher-child relationships to positive school adjustment during elementary school. Journal of School Psychology, 44, 211–229.
  • Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 497–529.
  • Beyazkurk, D., & Kesner, J. E. (2005). Teacher-child relationships in Turkish and United States schools: A cross-cultural study. International Education Journal, 35, 61–79.
  • Birch, S. H., & Ladd, G. W. (1997).The teacher-child relationship and children’s early school adjustment. Journal of School Psychology, 35, 61–79.
  • Birch, S. H., & Ladd, G. W. (1998). Children’s interpersonal behaviors and the teacher-child relationship. Developmental Psychology, 34, 934–946.
  • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss (Vol. 1). New York, NY: Basic.
  • Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment (2nd ed., Vol.1). London, England: Harper Collins.
  • Bretherton, I. (1985). Attachment theory: Retrospect and prospect. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50, 3–35.
  • Brophy, J., & Good, T. (1986). Teacher behavior and student achievement. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (3rd ed.). New York, NY: McMillan
  • Buyse, E., Verschueren, K., Doumen, S., Van Damme, J., & Maes, F. (2008). Classroom problem behavior and teacher-child relationships in kindergarten: The moderating role of classroom climate. Journal of School Psychology, 46, 367–391.
  • Campbell, S. B. (1994). Hard-to-manage preschool boys: Externalizing behavior, social competence, and family context at two-year-follow-up. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 22, 147–166.
  • Carlson, E. A. (1998). A prospective longitudinal study of attachment disorganization/ disorientation. Child Development, 69, 1107–1128.
  • Connell, J. P. (1990). Context, self, and action: A motivational analysis of self-system processes across the life span. In D. Cicchetti & M. Beeghly (Eds.), The self in transition: Infancy to childhood (pp. 61–97). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Connell, J. P., & Wellborn, J. (1991). Competence, autonomy, and relatedness: A motivational analysis of self-system processes. Minnesota Symposium on Child Development, 22, 43–77.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York, NY: Plenum.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2002). Handbook of self-determination research. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.
  • Eiser, C., Mohay, H., & Morse, R. (2000). The measurement of quality of life in young children. Child: Care, Health and Development, 26, 401–414.
  • Elicker, J., Englund, M., & Sroufe, L.A. (1992). Predicting peer competence and peer
  • relationships in childhood from early parent–child relationships. In R. Parke & G. Ladd (Eds.), Family-peer relationships: Modes of linkage (pp. 77–106). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Gregoriadis, A., & Tsigilis, N. (2008). Applicability of the Student-Teacher Relationship Scale (STRS) in the Greek educational setting. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 26, 108–120.
  • Grossmann, K. E., Grossman, K., & Kepler, A. (2005). Universal and culture-specific aspects of human behavior: The case of attachment. In W. Friedlmeier, P. Chakkarath, & B. Schwarz (Eds.), Culture and human development: The importance of cross-cultural research for the social sciences (pp. 75–97). Hove, England: Taylor & Francis.
  • Hamre, B. K., & Pianta, R. C. (2001). Early teacher-child relationships and the trajectory of children’s school outcomes through eighth grade. Child Development, 72, 625–638.
  • Hamre, B. K., & Pianta, R. C. (2005). Can instructional and emotional support in the first-grade classroom make a difference for children at risk of school failure? Child Development, 76, 949–967.
  • Harrison, L. J., Clarke, L., & Ungerer, J. A. (2007). Children’s drawings provide a new perspective on teacher-child relationship quality and school adjustment. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 22, 55–71.
  • Howes, C. (1991). A comparison of preschool behaviors with peers when children enroll in child-care as infants or older children. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 9, 105–115.
  • Howes, C. (1999). Attachment relationships in the context of multiple caregivers. In J. Cassidy & P.R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 671-687). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Howes, C. (2000). Socio-emotional classroom climate in child care, child–teacher relationships and children's second grade peer relations. Social Development, 9, 191–204.
  • Howes, C., & Hamilton, C. E. (1992). Children's relationships with caregivers: Mothers and child care teachers. Child Development, 63, 859–866.
  • Howes, C., Hamilton, C. E., & Matheson, C. C. (1994). Children's relationships with peers: Differential association with aspects of the teacher-child relationship. Child Development, 65, 253–263.
  • Hughes, J. N., & Villarreal, V. (2008, July). Concurrent and longitudinal effects of multiple perceptions of teacher –student relationship on school adjustment. Paper presented at the International Association of School Psychologists. Utrecht, the Neatherlands.
  • Jacobsen, T., & Hoffman, V. (1997). Children's attachment representations: Longitudinal relations to school behavior and academic competency in middle childhood and adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 33, 703–710.
  • Kesner, J. E. (2000). Teacher characteristics and the quality of child-teacher relationships. Journal of School Psychology, 28, 133–149.
  • Koca, F. (2010) An examination of the psychometric properties of the student-teacher relationship scale (STRS) in Turkish first grade settings (Unpublished master's thesis). Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
  • Koomen, H., Verschueren, K., & Thijs, J. (2006) Assessing aspects of the teacher-child relationship: A critical ingredient of a practice-oriented psycho-diagnostic approach. Educational and Child Psychology, 23, 50–60.
  • Kruif, R. E. L., McWilliam, R. A., Ridley, S. M., & Wakely, M. B. (2000). Classification of
  • teachers’ interaction behaviors in early childhood classrooms. Early Childhood Research
  • Quarterly, 15, 247–268.
  • Ladd, G. W., Birch, S. H., & Buhs, E. S. (1999). Children’s social and scholastic lives in kindergarten: Related spheres of influence? Child Development, 70, 1373–1400.
  • Ladd, G. W., & Profilet, S. M. (1996). The Child Behavior Scale: A teacher-report measure of young children’s aggressive, withdrawn, and prosocial behaviors. Developmental Psychology, 32, 1008–1024.
  • La Paro, K. M., Pianta, R .C., & Stuhlman, M. (2004). The classroom assessment scoring system: Findings from the pre-kindergarten year. The Elementary School Journal, 104,
  • –426.
  • Larose, S., & Bernier, A. (2001). Social support processes: Mediators of attachment state of mind and adjustment in late adolescence. Attachment and Human Development 3, 96–120.
  • Little, M., & Kobak, R. (2003). Emotional security with teachers and children’s stress reactivity: A comparison of special education and regular classrooms. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32, 127–138.
  • Loevinger, J. (1957). Objective tests as instruments of psychological theory. Psychological Reports, 3, 635–694
  • Lynch, M., & Cicchetti, D. (1992). Maltreated children's reports of relatedness to their teachers. In R. C. Pianta (Ed.), Beyond the parent: The role of other adults in children's lives (pp. 81–107). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
  • Maier, M. A., Bernier, A., Perkrun, R., Zimmermann, P., & Grossmann, K. E. (2004). Attachment working models as unconscious structures: An experimental test. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28, 180 –189.
  • Mantzicopoulos, P. (2005). Conflictual relationships between kindergarten children and their teachers: Associations with child and classroom context variables. Journal of School Psychology, 43, 425-442.
  • Mantzicopoulos, P., & Neuharth-Pritchett, S. (2003). Development and validation of a measure to assess Head Start children’s appraisals of teacher support. Journal of School Psychology, 41, 431–451.
  • Maslow, A. (1962). Towards a psychology of being. Princeton, NJ: D. van Nostrand.
  • Murray, C., Murray, K. M., & Waas, G. A. (2008). Child and teacher reports of teacher-student relationships: Concordance of perspectives and associations with school adjustment in urban kindergarten classrooms. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29, 49–61.
  • Neuharth-Pritchett, S., & Webb, M. (2008, June). Teacher-child relationships in preschool:
  • Measuring the construct. Paper presented at the biennial meeting of Head Start’s Ninth
  • National Research Conference, Washington, DC.
  • NICHD Early Child Care Research Network. (2002). Early child care and children’s development prior to school entry: Results from the NICHD Study of Early Child Care. American Educational Research Journal, 39, 133–164.
  • Oppenheim, D., Sagi, A., & Lamb, M. E. (1988). Infant adult attachments on the kibbutz and their relation to socioemotional development four years later. Developmental Psychology, 24, 427–433.
  • Pasado, G., & Jacobs, A. (2001). Child-mother attachment relationship and culture. American Psychologists, 56, 821–822.
  • Patrick, H., Mantzicopoulos, P., Samarapungavan, A., & French, B. F. (2008). Patterns of young children’s motivation for science and teacher-child relationships. Journal of Experimental Education, 76, 121–144.
  • Peisner-Feinberg, E., & Burchinal, M. (1997). Concurrent relations between child care quality and child outcomes: The study of cost, quality, and outcomes in child care centers. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 43, 451–477.
  • Pianta, R. C. (1994). Patterns of relationships between children and kindergarten teachers. Journal of School Psychology, 32, 15–31.
  • Pianta, R. C. (1996). Developmental perspectives and school psychology. Journal of School Psychology, 34(3), 221–223.
  • Pianta, R. C. (1997). Adult–child relationship processes and early schooling. Early Education and Development, 8, 11–26.
  • Pianta, R. C. (1999). Enhancing relationships between children and teachers. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Pianta, R. C. (2001). The student-teacher relationship scale. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
  • Pianta, R. C. (2003). Standardized classroom observations from pre-k to 3rd grade: A
  • mechanism for improving classroom quality and practices, consistency of P-3
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  • paper. New York, NY: Foundation for Child Development.
  • Pianta, R. C., Harare, B., & Stuhlman, M. (2003). Relationships between teachers and children. In W. M. Reynolds & G. E. Miller (Eds.), Handbook of psychology: Educational psychology, 7( pp. 199-234). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Pianta, R. C., & Harbers, K. L. (1996). Observing mother and child behavior in a problem-solving situation at school entry: Relations with academic achievement. Journal of School Psychology, 34(3), 307–322.
  • Pianta, R., & LaParo, K. (2003). Improving early school success. Educational Leadership, 60, 27–29.
  • Pianta, R. C., La Paro, K. M., & Hamre, B. (2007). Classroom assessment scoring system. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.
  • Pianta, R. C., La Paro, K. M., Payne, C., Cox, M. J., & Bradley, R. (2002). The relation of
  • Kindergarten classroom environment to teacher, family, and school characteristics and child outcomes. The Elementary School Journal, 102, 225–238.
  • Pianta, R. C., & Nimetz, S. (1991). Relationships between teachers and children: Associations with behavior at home and in the classroom. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 12, 379–393.
  • Pianta, R. C., Nimetz, S. L., & Bennett, E. (1997). Mother-child relationships, teacher-child relationships, and school outcomes in preschool and kindergarten. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 12, 263–280.
  • Pianta, R., O'Connor, T., Morog, M., Button, S., Dimmock, J., & Marvin, R. S. (1995). Parent development interview: Coding manual. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia.
  • Pianta, R. C., & Steinberg, M. (1992). Teacher-child relationships and the process of adjusting to school. In Pianta, R. C. (Ed.), Beyond the parent: The role of other adults in children’s lives (New directions for child development, No. 57). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Pianta, R. C., Steinberg, M. S., & Rollins, K. B. (1995). The first two years of school: Teacher-child relationships and deflections in children’s classroom adjustment. Development and Psychopathology, 7, 295–312.
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  • Pianta, R., & Walsh, D. (1996). High-risk children in schools: Constructing sustaining relationships. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Rey, R. B., Smith, A. L., Yoon, J., Somers, C., & Barnett, D. (2007). Relationships between teachers and urban African American children: The role of informant. School Psychology International, 28, 346–364.
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  • Saft, E. W & Pianta, R. C. (2001). Teachers’ Perceptions of Their Relationships with Students: Effects of Child Age, Gender, and Ethnicity of Teachers and Children. School Psychology Quarterly 16 ,125–141.
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Assessing Child - Teacher Relationships

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 84 - 95, 30.04.2016

Öz

Understanding and documenting how young children negotiate their relationships with their teachers is crucial, considering that early teacher–student relationships have important long-term implications for children’s school success (Hamre & Pianta, 2001). However, the existing studies on teacher–child relationships focus primarily on the teacher’s perception of the relationship and have predominantly relied on the STRS, a 28-item teacher self-reported Likert-type (5-point) scale developed to assess a teacher’s feelings about her or his relationship with a particular student, her or his beliefs about the student’s feelings toward the teacher, and a student’s interactive behaviors with the teacher (Pianta, 2001; Saft, 1994). The majority of the evidence about the teacher–student relationship comes from studies conducted in the United States (e.g., Birch & Ladd, 1998; Hamre & Pianta, 2001; Pianta & Nimetz, 1991).Therefore, an examination of the cultural sensitivity of assessment methods of child–teacher relationships is crucial. This review of the literature focuses on methodologies used to assess or measure child–teacher relationships and the effects of culture on the assessment of this significant relationship during the elementary and primary school years.

Kaynakça

  • References
  • Achenbach, T. M., McConaughy, S. H., & Howell, C. T. (1987). Child/adolescent behavioral and emotional problems: Implications of cross-informant correlations for situational specificity. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 213–232.
  • Ainslie, R. C., & Anderson, C. W. (1984). Day care children's relationships to their mothers and caregivers: An inquiry into the conditions for the development of attachment. In R. C. Ainslie (Ed.), The child and the day care setting (pp 34-57). New York, NY: Praeger.
  • Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Arnett, J. (1989). Caregivers in day care centers: Does training matter? Journal of Applied
  • Developmental Psychology, 10, 541–552.
  • Baker, J. A. (2006). Contributions of teacher-child relationships to positive school adjustment during elementary school. Journal of School Psychology, 44, 211–229.
  • Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 497–529.
  • Beyazkurk, D., & Kesner, J. E. (2005). Teacher-child relationships in Turkish and United States schools: A cross-cultural study. International Education Journal, 35, 61–79.
  • Birch, S. H., & Ladd, G. W. (1997).The teacher-child relationship and children’s early school adjustment. Journal of School Psychology, 35, 61–79.
  • Birch, S. H., & Ladd, G. W. (1998). Children’s interpersonal behaviors and the teacher-child relationship. Developmental Psychology, 34, 934–946.
  • Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss (Vol. 1). New York, NY: Basic.
  • Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment (2nd ed., Vol.1). London, England: Harper Collins.
  • Bretherton, I. (1985). Attachment theory: Retrospect and prospect. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50, 3–35.
  • Brophy, J., & Good, T. (1986). Teacher behavior and student achievement. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (3rd ed.). New York, NY: McMillan
  • Buyse, E., Verschueren, K., Doumen, S., Van Damme, J., & Maes, F. (2008). Classroom problem behavior and teacher-child relationships in kindergarten: The moderating role of classroom climate. Journal of School Psychology, 46, 367–391.
  • Campbell, S. B. (1994). Hard-to-manage preschool boys: Externalizing behavior, social competence, and family context at two-year-follow-up. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 22, 147–166.
  • Carlson, E. A. (1998). A prospective longitudinal study of attachment disorganization/ disorientation. Child Development, 69, 1107–1128.
  • Connell, J. P. (1990). Context, self, and action: A motivational analysis of self-system processes across the life span. In D. Cicchetti & M. Beeghly (Eds.), The self in transition: Infancy to childhood (pp. 61–97). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
  • Connell, J. P., & Wellborn, J. (1991). Competence, autonomy, and relatedness: A motivational analysis of self-system processes. Minnesota Symposium on Child Development, 22, 43–77.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York, NY: Plenum.
  • Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2002). Handbook of self-determination research. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.
  • Eiser, C., Mohay, H., & Morse, R. (2000). The measurement of quality of life in young children. Child: Care, Health and Development, 26, 401–414.
  • Elicker, J., Englund, M., & Sroufe, L.A. (1992). Predicting peer competence and peer
  • relationships in childhood from early parent–child relationships. In R. Parke & G. Ladd (Eds.), Family-peer relationships: Modes of linkage (pp. 77–106). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Gregoriadis, A., & Tsigilis, N. (2008). Applicability of the Student-Teacher Relationship Scale (STRS) in the Greek educational setting. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 26, 108–120.
  • Grossmann, K. E., Grossman, K., & Kepler, A. (2005). Universal and culture-specific aspects of human behavior: The case of attachment. In W. Friedlmeier, P. Chakkarath, & B. Schwarz (Eds.), Culture and human development: The importance of cross-cultural research for the social sciences (pp. 75–97). Hove, England: Taylor & Francis.
  • Hamre, B. K., & Pianta, R. C. (2001). Early teacher-child relationships and the trajectory of children’s school outcomes through eighth grade. Child Development, 72, 625–638.
  • Hamre, B. K., & Pianta, R. C. (2005). Can instructional and emotional support in the first-grade classroom make a difference for children at risk of school failure? Child Development, 76, 949–967.
  • Harrison, L. J., Clarke, L., & Ungerer, J. A. (2007). Children’s drawings provide a new perspective on teacher-child relationship quality and school adjustment. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 22, 55–71.
  • Howes, C. (1991). A comparison of preschool behaviors with peers when children enroll in child-care as infants or older children. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 9, 105–115.
  • Howes, C. (1999). Attachment relationships in the context of multiple caregivers. In J. Cassidy & P.R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (pp. 671-687). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Howes, C. (2000). Socio-emotional classroom climate in child care, child–teacher relationships and children's second grade peer relations. Social Development, 9, 191–204.
  • Howes, C., & Hamilton, C. E. (1992). Children's relationships with caregivers: Mothers and child care teachers. Child Development, 63, 859–866.
  • Howes, C., Hamilton, C. E., & Matheson, C. C. (1994). Children's relationships with peers: Differential association with aspects of the teacher-child relationship. Child Development, 65, 253–263.
  • Hughes, J. N., & Villarreal, V. (2008, July). Concurrent and longitudinal effects of multiple perceptions of teacher –student relationship on school adjustment. Paper presented at the International Association of School Psychologists. Utrecht, the Neatherlands.
  • Jacobsen, T., & Hoffman, V. (1997). Children's attachment representations: Longitudinal relations to school behavior and academic competency in middle childhood and adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 33, 703–710.
  • Kesner, J. E. (2000). Teacher characteristics and the quality of child-teacher relationships. Journal of School Psychology, 28, 133–149.
  • Koca, F. (2010) An examination of the psychometric properties of the student-teacher relationship scale (STRS) in Turkish first grade settings (Unpublished master's thesis). Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
  • Koomen, H., Verschueren, K., & Thijs, J. (2006) Assessing aspects of the teacher-child relationship: A critical ingredient of a practice-oriented psycho-diagnostic approach. Educational and Child Psychology, 23, 50–60.
  • Kruif, R. E. L., McWilliam, R. A., Ridley, S. M., & Wakely, M. B. (2000). Classification of
  • teachers’ interaction behaviors in early childhood classrooms. Early Childhood Research
  • Quarterly, 15, 247–268.
  • Ladd, G. W., Birch, S. H., & Buhs, E. S. (1999). Children’s social and scholastic lives in kindergarten: Related spheres of influence? Child Development, 70, 1373–1400.
  • Ladd, G. W., & Profilet, S. M. (1996). The Child Behavior Scale: A teacher-report measure of young children’s aggressive, withdrawn, and prosocial behaviors. Developmental Psychology, 32, 1008–1024.
  • La Paro, K. M., Pianta, R .C., & Stuhlman, M. (2004). The classroom assessment scoring system: Findings from the pre-kindergarten year. The Elementary School Journal, 104,
  • –426.
  • Larose, S., & Bernier, A. (2001). Social support processes: Mediators of attachment state of mind and adjustment in late adolescence. Attachment and Human Development 3, 96–120.
  • Little, M., & Kobak, R. (2003). Emotional security with teachers and children’s stress reactivity: A comparison of special education and regular classrooms. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 32, 127–138.
  • Loevinger, J. (1957). Objective tests as instruments of psychological theory. Psychological Reports, 3, 635–694
  • Lynch, M., & Cicchetti, D. (1992). Maltreated children's reports of relatedness to their teachers. In R. C. Pianta (Ed.), Beyond the parent: The role of other adults in children's lives (pp. 81–107). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
  • Maier, M. A., Bernier, A., Perkrun, R., Zimmermann, P., & Grossmann, K. E. (2004). Attachment working models as unconscious structures: An experimental test. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28, 180 –189.
  • Mantzicopoulos, P. (2005). Conflictual relationships between kindergarten children and their teachers: Associations with child and classroom context variables. Journal of School Psychology, 43, 425-442.
  • Mantzicopoulos, P., & Neuharth-Pritchett, S. (2003). Development and validation of a measure to assess Head Start children’s appraisals of teacher support. Journal of School Psychology, 41, 431–451.
  • Maslow, A. (1962). Towards a psychology of being. Princeton, NJ: D. van Nostrand.
  • Murray, C., Murray, K. M., & Waas, G. A. (2008). Child and teacher reports of teacher-student relationships: Concordance of perspectives and associations with school adjustment in urban kindergarten classrooms. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 29, 49–61.
  • Neuharth-Pritchett, S., & Webb, M. (2008, June). Teacher-child relationships in preschool:
  • Measuring the construct. Paper presented at the biennial meeting of Head Start’s Ninth
  • National Research Conference, Washington, DC.
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  • Pasado, G., & Jacobs, A. (2001). Child-mother attachment relationship and culture. American Psychologists, 56, 821–822.
  • Patrick, H., Mantzicopoulos, P., Samarapungavan, A., & French, B. F. (2008). Patterns of young children’s motivation for science and teacher-child relationships. Journal of Experimental Education, 76, 121–144.
  • Peisner-Feinberg, E., & Burchinal, M. (1997). Concurrent relations between child care quality and child outcomes: The study of cost, quality, and outcomes in child care centers. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 43, 451–477.
  • Pianta, R. C. (1994). Patterns of relationships between children and kindergarten teachers. Journal of School Psychology, 32, 15–31.
  • Pianta, R. C. (1996). Developmental perspectives and school psychology. Journal of School Psychology, 34(3), 221–223.
  • Pianta, R. C. (1997). Adult–child relationship processes and early schooling. Early Education and Development, 8, 11–26.
  • Pianta, R. C. (1999). Enhancing relationships between children and teachers. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
  • Pianta, R. C. (2001). The student-teacher relationship scale. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
  • Pianta, R. C. (2003). Standardized classroom observations from pre-k to 3rd grade: A
  • mechanism for improving classroom quality and practices, consistency of P-3
  • experiences, and child outcomes. A Foundation for Child Development working
  • paper. New York, NY: Foundation for Child Development.
  • Pianta, R. C., Harare, B., & Stuhlman, M. (2003). Relationships between teachers and children. In W. M. Reynolds & G. E. Miller (Eds.), Handbook of psychology: Educational psychology, 7( pp. 199-234). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
  • Pianta, R. C., & Harbers, K. L. (1996). Observing mother and child behavior in a problem-solving situation at school entry: Relations with academic achievement. Journal of School Psychology, 34(3), 307–322.
  • Pianta, R., & LaParo, K. (2003). Improving early school success. Educational Leadership, 60, 27–29.
  • Pianta, R. C., La Paro, K. M., & Hamre, B. (2007). Classroom assessment scoring system. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.
  • Pianta, R. C., La Paro, K. M., Payne, C., Cox, M. J., & Bradley, R. (2002). The relation of
  • Kindergarten classroom environment to teacher, family, and school characteristics and child outcomes. The Elementary School Journal, 102, 225–238.
  • Pianta, R. C., & Nimetz, S. (1991). Relationships between teachers and children: Associations with behavior at home and in the classroom. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 12, 379–393.
  • Pianta, R. C., Nimetz, S. L., & Bennett, E. (1997). Mother-child relationships, teacher-child relationships, and school outcomes in preschool and kindergarten. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 12, 263–280.
  • Pianta, R., O'Connor, T., Morog, M., Button, S., Dimmock, J., & Marvin, R. S. (1995). Parent development interview: Coding manual. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia.
  • Pianta, R. C., & Steinberg, M. (1992). Teacher-child relationships and the process of adjusting to school. In Pianta, R. C. (Ed.), Beyond the parent: The role of other adults in children’s lives (New directions for child development, No. 57). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
  • Pianta, R. C., Steinberg, M. S., & Rollins, K. B. (1995). The first two years of school: Teacher-child relationships and deflections in children’s classroom adjustment. Development and Psychopathology, 7, 295–312.
  • Pianta, R. C., & Stuhlman, M. (2004). Teacher-child relationships and children’s success in the first years of school. School Psychological Review, 33, 444–458.
  • Pianta, R., & Walsh, D. (1996). High-risk children in schools: Constructing sustaining relationships. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Rey, R. B., Smith, A. L., Yoon, J., Somers, C., & Barnett, D. (2007). Relationships between teachers and urban African American children: The role of informant. School Psychology International, 28, 346–364.
  • Rogoff, B. (1990). Apprenticeship in thinking: Cognitive development in social context. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
  • Rothbaum, F., Kakinuma, M., Nagaoka, R., & Azuma, H. (2007). Attachment and amae: Parent‐child closeness in the United States and Japan. Journal of Cross‐Cultural Psychology, 38, 465–486.
  • Rothbaum, R., Weisz, J., Pott, M., Miyake, K., & Morelli, G. (2000). Attachment and culture: Security in Japan and the U.S. American Psychologist, 55, 1093–1104.
  • Saft, E. W. (1994). A descriptive study of the psychometric properties of the Student-Teacher Relationship Scale (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
  • Saft, E. W & Pianta, R. C. (2001). Teachers’ Perceptions of Their Relationships with Students: Effects of Child Age, Gender, and Ethnicity of Teachers and Children. School Psychology Quarterly 16 ,125–141.
  • Skinner, E. A., & Belmont, M. J. (1993). Motivation in the classroom: Reciprocal effects of teacher behavior and student engagement across the school year. Journal of Educational Psychology, 85, 571-581.
  • Spilt, J. L., & Koomen, H. M. Y., Mantzicopoulos, P. Y. (2009). Widening the view on teacher-child relationships: Teachers’ narratives concerning disruptive versus non-disruptive children. School Psychology Review, 38, 86–101.
  • Spilt, J. L., Koomen, H. M. Y., & Mantzicopoulos, P. Y. (2010) Young children's perceptions of teacher-child relationships: An evaluation of two instruments and the role of child gender. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology. doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2010.07.006
  • Sroufe, L. A. (1983). Infant-caregiver attachment and patterns of adaptation in preschool: The roots of maladaptation and competence. In M. Perlmutter (Ed.), Minnesota symposia in child psychology (Vol. 16, pp. 32–41). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Sroufe, L. A., Fox, N. E., & Pancake, V. R. (1983). Attachment and dependency in developmental perspective. Child Development, 54, 1615–1627.
  • Standage, M., Duda, J. L., & Ntoumanis, N. (2005). A test of self-determination theory in school physical education. The British Journal of Educational Psychology, 75, 411–433.
  • Steinberg, M. (1993). Teacher-student relationships and children’s adjustment to kindergarten and first grade (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Virginia, Charlottesville.
  • Stuhlman, M. W., Hamre, B., & Pianta. (2002) Advancing the teen/teacher connection. Education Digest, 68(3), 15–18.
  • Urdan, T., & Schoenfelder, E. (2006). Classroom effects on student motivation: Goal structures, social relationships, and competence beliefs. Journal of School Psychology, 44, 331–349.
  • Valeski, T., & Stipek, D. (2001) Young children's feelings about school. Child Development, 72, 1198–1213.
  • Wang, D. C., & Mallinckrodt, B. (2006). Differences between Taiwanese and U.S. cultural beliefs about ideal adult attachment. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 192–204.
  • Waters, E., & Deane, K. E. (1985). Defining and assessing individual differences in attachment relationships: Q-methodology and the organization of behavior in infancy and early childhood. In I. Bretherton & E. Waters (Eds.), Growing points in attachment theory and research (pp. 41–65). Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50 (1-2, Serial No. 209).
  • Wellborn, J. G., & Connell, J. P. (1987). Rochester assessment package for schools. University of Rochester.
  • Widaman, K. F. (1993). Common factor analysis versus principal component research analysis: Differential bias in representing model parameters? Multivariate Article. Behavioral Research, 28, 263–311.
  • Wood, J. J., Kiff, C., Jacobs, J., Ifekwunigwe, M., & Piacentini, J. C. (2007). Linkages among parental intrusiveness, dependency on caregivers at school, and separation anxiety in middle childhood. Psychology in the Schools, 44, 823–837.
  • Zeichner, K. (1995). Beyond the divide of teacher research and academic research. Teachers & Teaching, 1, 153–172.
Toplam 108 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fatih Koca Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Koca, F. (2016). Assessing Child - Teacher Relationships. International Journal of Field Education, 2(1), 84-95.