Improving The Thermal Comfort Of The Structures By Applying The Sustainable Engineering Requirements

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 36 - 46, 21.09.2023

Basheer Majeed Ali , Redvan Ghasemlounıa

https://doi.org/10.61150/ijonfest.2023010104

Öz

Modern thermal comfort theories recommend that a restricted temperature difference be evenly maintained throughout all architectural styles, regions, and people. This strategy treats structure inhabitants for heating purposes, resulting in thermal comfort criteria that necessitate power climate management measures. This frequently results in a high need for air conditioning. Initial investigation and new Technology, HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Climate Control) advanced facilities are contesting conventional assumptions of thermal comfort criteria on the basis that they ignore main social and environmental comfort elements. In this paper the researcher took the effect of the modification in the design on the thermal comfort by several engineering solutions for reducing the total main radiant temperature (TMRT(, Potential air temperature (PAT), and the developing of the relative humidity (RH) with the wind speed (WS) Which are playing a significant role on improving the urban heat island (UHI) The research mainly aims to analyze the effect of urban green spaces on the urban heat island as a common strategy for improving the thermal comfort.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Urban Heat Island (UHI), Thermal Comfort, Total Mean Radiant Temperature (TMRT), PPTENTAIL Air Temperature (PAT), Relative Humidity (RH).

Kaynakça

• 1. Adriano Magliocco,. Katia Perini ., (2004). Urban environment and vegetation: comfort and urban heat island mitigation.
• 2. Ali-Toudert F, (2005). Thermal Comfort in an East-West Oriented Street Canyon in Freiburg (Germany) Under Hot Summer Conditions, Theoretical and Applied Climatology.
• 3. Baetz, B.W.; Korol, R.M., (2008). Integrating Sustainable Development Concepts into an Engineering and Society Programme”, Technology and Society, 1991. ISTAS apos; 91: apos; Preparing for a Sustainable Societyapos; Post Conference Edition. Proceedings of the 1991 International Symposium on.
• 4. Cenedese, a. & Monti, P., (2003). Interaction between an Inland Urban Heat Island and a Sea-Breeze Flow: A Laboratory Study. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 42(11), pp.1569–1583.
• 5. Dardel S., (2015). Climate Smart Fortaleza. Thesis for a diploma in Environmental Engineering, Department of Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University .
• 6. David V. J. Bell (2016) . Introduction To Sustainable Development.
• 7. Dhirgham Alobaydi., Mohammed Bakarman.,(2016). The Impact of Urban Form Configuration on the Urban Heat Island: The Case Study of Baghdad, Iraq.
• 8. Dorer V., Allegrini J., Orehounig K., Moonen P., Upadhyay G., Kämpf J., and Carmeliet J., (2013). Modelling the Urban Microclimate Impact on the Energy Demand of Building and Building Clustres. 13th Conference of International Building Performance Simulation Association, Chambéry, France .
• 9. Dorer V., Allegrini J., Orehounig K., Moonen P., Upadhyay G., Kämpf J., and Enno Koehan, Devang Patel, Santosh Khonde (2009). Introduction of sustainability to civil and construction engineering students, Lamar University, AC 2009-591.
• 10. Ethan, Jocie, Kim and Fred ., (2011). Roof Designs: Terms, Types, and Pictures.
• 11. Fahmy M., and Sharples S., (2009). On the Development of an Urban Passive Thermal Comfort System in Cairo, Egypt, Building and Environment.
• 12. Fanger, P.,(1988). Assessment of Man’s Thermal Comfort in Practice, British Journal of Industrial Medicine 30.
• 13. Federico M. Butera (2014) . Sustainable Building Design For Tropical Climates Principles and Applications for Eastern Africa .
• 14. Federico M. Butera, (2014). Nature of vegetation and building morphology characteristics across a city: Influence on shadow patterns and mean radiant temperatures .
• 15. George Reeves et al ., (2001). ASHRAE handbook.
• 16. Gwo-Jen Hwang., Hui-Chun Chu., (2011). A concept map approach to developing collaborative Mindtools for context‐aware ubiquitous learning.
• 17. Herbert J., Johnson G., (1998). Arnfield A, Modeling the Thermal Climate in City Canyons. Environmental Modelling and Software 13 .
• 18. Jianxiang, (2014). Heat transfer in heterogeneous nanostructures can be described by a simple chain model.
• 19. Johnsson G. and Hunter L., (1995). A numerical Study of Dispersion of Passive Scalars in City Canyons: Boundary-Layer Meteorology 75 .
• 20. Krystyna Strumio,. (2021). Sustainable City- Green Walls and Roofs as Ecological Solution.
• 21. Lea & Febiger; ., (1974) .Textbook of environmental physiology. Philadelphia.
• 22. Lindberg et al., (2014). Role of Built Environment on Factors Affecting Outdoor Thermal Comfort - A Case of T. Nagar, Chennai, India .
• 23. M Nikolopoulou., M Bruse., (2004). Urban Green Space in Europe.
• 24. Maysoon.M.et al., (2014). Architecture and sustainability Investigate the relevance of sustainable design solutions in decreasing environmental impacts on the built environment, Al-Azhar Engineering Thirteenth International Conference December 23-25, 2014.
• 25. Mohammad Taleghani, (2011) Sustainability in architectural education: A comparison of Iran and Australia.
• 26. Nichol J.(1996). High-Resolution Surface Temperature Patterns Related to Urban .
• 27. Omar H. Kharofa (2018). Methods and means of applying sustainable engineering in buildings\ Muthanna Journal of Engineering and Technology.
• 28. Panariti A., T., Maliqari A., Tashi P.,(2014). The Impact of Urban Texture in Outdoor Thermal Comfort, International Journal of Science and Research.
• 29. Prutha Platelet et al., (2009). Use of sustainable green materials in construction of green buildings for sustainable development.
• 30. Qudama Al-Yasiri., (2021). A short review on passive strategies applied to minimise the building cooling loads in hot locations.
• 31. Rachel Emas (2015). The Concept of Sustainable Development: Definition and Defining Principles, Florida International University.
• 32. Saleh, S.A., Ahmed, H.K., et al., (2013). Waterproofing Blog - Iraqi Building Code M. B. A. 501 First Edit., Baghdad, Iraq: Ministry of Planning, Central Organization for Standardization and Quality Control.
• 33. Setaih. K et al., (2013). Assessment of Outdoor Thermal Comfort in Urban Microclimate in Hot Arid Areas. 13th Conference of International Building Performance Simulation Association, Chambéry, France.