IBN TAYMIYAH’S POLİTİCAL VE RELIGIOUS STRUGGLE IN THE PROCESS OF OCCUPATION OF GAZAN KHAN'S SYRIA
Abstract
Ilkhanid Sovereign Gazan Khan (1295-1304) who was named Mahmud after converting to Islam and accepting Islam as the official religion of the state mounted three expeditions during his ruling of the country. Ibn Teymiyye fought against Ilhanids with his pen and sword on the Mamluk-Turkish State side. He gave a fetwa of fake Islam of Gazan Han’s application that combines Islam and Cengiz laws. Ibn Teymiyye was known with his Salafi thoughts but came into prominence for belonging to Hanbeli sect during his life and he fought against Ilkhanids during the 100 (hundred) days of invasion of Syria. He encouraged those soldier who were hesitant to fight as he was calling public to stand against Ilkhanids with his fetwas. It has been reported that he convinced Mamluk King Nasir Muhammed b. Kalavun by dissuading him from going back while his army was going towards Syria with Egypt army.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Aigle, Denise, “The Mongol Invasıons of Bilâd al-Sham by Ghâzân Khân and Ibn Taymiyah’s Three “Anti-Mongol” Fatwas”, Mamlūk Studies Review, XI-2 2007, ss.89-120.
- Atar, Fahreddin, “Nikâh”, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfi İslam Ansiklopedisi,c. XXXIII, Ankara 2007, s. 112-117.
- Baybars el-Mansûrî (ö. 725/1325), Zübdetü’l-Fikre fî Târîhi’l-Hicre. (Thk. D. S. Richards), Beyrut Das Arabische Buch Berlin, 1998/1419; et-Tuhfetü’l-Mülûkiyye fi'd-Devleti't-Türkiyye (Thk. Abdülhamid Salih Hamdân), Kahire 1987.
- Başkumandan Simbat Vekayinamesi, (Ter. Hrand D. Andreasyan), Türk Tarih Kurumu Basılmamış Nüsha, İstanbul 1946.
- Bozkurt, Nebi, “Eman”, Türkiye Diyanet İslam Ansiklopedisi, c. XI, Ankara 1995, s. 75-77.
- Cüveynî, Alaaddin Ata Melik (ö.681/1238), Tarih-i Cihan Gûşâ (Çev. Mürsel Öztürk), Türk Tarih Kurumu Yay., Ankara 2013.
- Demircan, Adnan, Hâricîler’in Siyasi Faaliyetleri, İstanbul 1996.
- Ebü’l-Fidâ, el-Melikü'l-Müeyyed İmadüddin İsmail b. Ali Ebü'l-Fidâ (ö. 732/1331), el-Muhtasar fî Ahbâri’l-Beşer = Târîhu Ebî’l-Fidâ (Thk. Mahmûd Deyyub), I-II, Beyrut 1997/1417.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
-
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
11 Aralık 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi
16 Kasım 2016
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2016 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 6
Cited By
Biyografi Yazıcılığında Teolojik ve Tasavvufî Bir Tartışma Örneği: Takıyyüddîn el-Fâsî’ye Göre İbnü’l-Arabî’nin Hayatı
Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.51702/esoguifd.1279868Savaş ve Diplomasi Arasında: Emîr Kutlugşâh Noyân’ın İlhanlılardaki Stratejik Rolü
Journal of Universal History Studies
https://doi.org/10.38000/juhis.1633875