Phrygian Marble in Rome

Yıl 2017, , 195 - 209, 15.12.2017

Fatih Mehmet Berk

https://doi.org/10.20860/ijoses.340899

Öz

The basic elements of the historical, cultural and geopolitical
structure of a region are closely related with the geographical position of
that region. Geography is the destiny of a country and it determines the
geopolitical power of a nation. The geopolitical position of the states appears
as a determinant factor in their historical role. Asia
Minor is a unique land from which many civilizations emerged and
confronted with each other. Phrygia, as one of the most important kingdoms of the first half of the 1st millennium B.C.
was located in west-central Anatolia. By means
of its geopolitical position, Phrygia created
an important role for the civilization movement from the  East to 
the West and left a lasting mark on this era. Phrygia,
as a pioneer kingdom, led to the transition of the light in the East to the
West. The art, mind and mythology of the East transferred to the West through
the agency of Phrygia. The richness of Asia Minor has not only been a source of
living for the residents of Asia Minor but it
has also been a colonial target for the occupying forces. Roman Empire became
one of the colonial powers that exploited the natural resources of Asia Minor. Marble is one the natural resorces that was
obtained from Asia Minor by the Roman Empire.
Marble is one of the precious stones that has been preferred in many different
points of life and used as a construction item to show off by the upper- class.
In this context, Phrygia, with its rich source of marble, was an indispensable
region for the decoration of Rome.
The Phrygian marble, called “pavonazetto” or 
“Synnadic” was brought from around the Docimeion and Synnada regions in Phrygia and embedded in Roman monuments.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Phrygia, Marble, Rome, Pavonazetto

Roma'da Phryg Mermeri

Öz

Bir bölgenin tarihi,
kültürel ve coğrafi yapısının temel unsurları, o bölgenin coğrafi konumu ile
yakından ilgilidir. Coğrafya, bir ülkenin kaderidir ve bir ulusun jeopolitik
gücünü belirler. Ülkelerin jeopolitik konumları, ülkelerin tarihsel rollerinde
belirleyici faktör olarak karşımıza çıkar. Küçük Asya, pek çok medeniyetin
ortaya çıktığı ve birbirleriyle karşılaştığı eşsiz bir coğrafyadır. Phrygia, M.Ö. Birinci Bin Yılın ilk yarısında Batı
Anadolu’da ortaya çıkan önemli devletlerden birisidir. Phrygia, sahip olduğu
coğrafi konum sayesinde Doğu’dan Batı’ya hareket eden medeniyet hareketinde önemli bir rol
üstlenmiş ve bu döneme unutulmayacak bir iz bırakmıştır. Öncü bir krallık
olarak ışığın Doğu’dan Batı’ya geçişinde önderlik etmiştir. Doğu’nun sanatı,
zihinsel yapısı ve mitolojisi Batı’ya Phrygia
aracılığıyla intikal etmiştir. Küçük Asya’nın zenginliği, içinde yaşayan
halklara kaynak olmakla kalmayıp, işgalci güçleri cezbeden bir sömürge hedefi
olmuştur. Roma İmparatorluğu da Küçük Asya’nın doğal kaynaklarını kendi
çıkarları doğrultusunda kullanan sömürgeci güçlerden birisi olmuştur. Mermer,
Roma’nın Küçük Asya’dan elde ettiği kaynaklardan birisidir. Hayatın pek çok
noktasında değerli bir taş olarak kullanılan mermer,  üst sınıf insanlar tarafından da inşaat
alanında bir böbürlenme aracı olarak kullanılır. Phrygia
bu bağlamda zengin mermer kaynaklarıyla Roma’nın dekorasyonu için vazgeçilmez
bir bölge olmuştur. “Pavonazetto ya da 
Synnadic” adı verilen Phryg mermerleri Phrygia’nın
Docimeion and Synnada bölgelerinden getirilmiş ve Roma anıtlarında yerini
almıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Phrygia, Pavonazetto, Mermer, Roma, Pavonazetto

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