Araştırma Makalesi
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A Bibliometric Analysis of Geography Textbooks

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 1 - 21, 31.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.53046/ijotem.1644776

Öz

The aim of this study is to comprehensively examine the current state and development of scientific research on geography textbooks. The findings are important for enhancing the quality of geography education and better understanding the content of textbooks. Research data was collected on 15.01.2025 in the Scopus database using the words “geography” AND (“course book*" OR "coursebook*" OR "course-book*" OR "text book*" OR "textbook*" OR "text-book*" OR "course text*" OR "course text*" OR "course-text*" OR "school book*" OR "schoolbook*" OR "school-book*" OR "school text*" OR "school text*" OR "school-text”) in the Title-Abstract-Keyword field. The data analysis was conducted using bibliometric methods. In this study, the Scopus database was preferred to access a wider scope of publications, the most widely used academic databases. The selected articles were analyzed in terms of publication year, author, citation, source, country, and keywords. The study found a total of 675 articles between 2000-2024, with a significant increase in publications over the last five years. Topic-based analysis revealed that in recent years, themes such as climate change, nation-building, sustainability in education have gained prominence. Additionally, it was determined that the number of studies on geography textbooks conducted in Turkey is quite limited. Based on the research findings, recommendations were provided for researchers, education policymakers, and textbook authors.

Kaynakça

  • Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
  • Baker, H. K., Kumar, S., & Pattnaik, D. (2020). Twenty‐five years of Review of Financial Economics: A bibliometric overview. Review of Financial Economics, 38(1), 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1002/rfe.1095
  • Bar-Tal, D. (1998). The rocky road toward peace: Beliefs on conflict in Israeli textbooks. Journal of Peace Research, 35(6), 723–742. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343398035006005
  • Benwell, M. C. (2014). From the banal to the blatant: Expressions of nationalism in secondary schools in Argentina and the Falkland Islands. Geoforum, 52, 51–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.12.004
  • Berendes, K., Vajjala, S., Meurers, D., Bryant, D., Wagner, W., Chinkina, M., & Trautwein, U. (2018). Reading demands in secondary school: Does the linguistic complexity of textbooks increase with grade level and the academic orientation of the school track? Journal of Educational Psychology, 110(4), 518–543.https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000225
  • Beyoğlu, D., & Hürsen, C. (2023). The use of technology in geography education research: A bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 18(11), 4–22.https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v18i11.40023
  • Bonnett, A. (2003). Geography as the world discipline: Connecting popular and academic geographical imaginations. Area, 35(1), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4762.00110
  • Buckner, E., & Russell, S. G. (2013). Portraying the global: Cross-national trends in textbooks’ portrayal of globalization and global citizenship. International Studies Quarterly, 57(4), 738–750.https://doi.org/10.1111/isqu.12038
  • Chen, X., Zou, D., & Xie, H. (2020). Fifty years of British Journal of Educational Technology: A topic modeling based bibliometric perspective. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(3), 692–708.https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12905
  • Claes, M. T., & Hanappi-Egger, E. (2014). Analysing gender and diversity management issues across cultures from multiple perspectives: A Thai-German case. European Journal of Cross-Cultural Competence and Management, 3(2), 106–117. https://doi.org/10.1504/EJCCM.2014.064489
  • Cuenca-López, J. M., Estepa-Giménez, J., & Martín-Cáceres, M. J. (2017). Heritage, education, identity and citizenship. Teachers and textbooks in compulsory education. Revista de Educación, (375), 136–159. https://doi.org/10.4438/1988-592X-RE-2016-375-338Ministerio de Educación
  • Dittmer, J. (2010). Comic book visualities: A methodological manifesto on geography, montage and narration. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 35(2), 222–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2009.00376.xOUCI+3ResearchGate+3RGS-IBG Online Library+3
  • Đukičin, S., Ivanović-Bibić, L., Lukić, T., & Dubovina, Z. (2014). Analysis of the utilization of supplementary illustrations: An example of the selected teaching units from the fifth grade geography textbook (Republic of Serbia). Geographica Pannonica, 18(4), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.5937/GeoPan1404089D
  • Evans, L., & Davies, K. (2000). No sissy boys here: A content analysis of the representation of masculinity in elementary school reading textbooks. Sex Roles, 42(3–4), 255–270. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007193831508
  • Fougère, M., & Moulettes, A. (2012). Disclaimers, dichotomies and disappearances in international business textbooks: A postcolonial deconstruction. Management Learning, 43(1), 5–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350507611407139SAGE Journals+1SAGE Journals+1
  • Güneş, F. (2022). Ders kitaplarının özellikleri ve incelenmesi. Sınırsız Eğitim ve Araştırma Derneği Yayınları. https://www.sead.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ders-Kitaplarinin-Ozellikleri-ve-Incelenmesi.pdf
  • Janko, T., & Knecht, P. (2013). Visuals in geography textbooks: Categorization of types and assessment of their instructional qualities. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 3(1), 93–110. https://rigeo.org/menu-script/index.php/rigeo/article/view/174/162
  • Jo, I., & Bednarz, S. W. (2009). Evaluating geography textbook questions from a spatial perspective: Using concepts of space, tools of representation, and cognitive processes to evaluate spatiality. Journal of Geography, 108(1), 4–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221340902758401Astrophysics Data System+2Taylor & Francis Online+2Semantic Scholar+2
  • Johnston, R. (2006). The politics of changing human geography's agenda: Textbooks and the representation of increasing diversity. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 31(3), 286–303. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2006.00215.xResearchGate+4ResearchGate+4RGS-IBG Online Library+4
  • Koçak, F., & Karaca, N. (2021). Ders kitaplarını değerlendirme raporu (Öğretmen görüşleri). Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları. https://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2021_04/15195856_derskitaplarini_degerlendirmeraporu_ogretmengorusleri_2021.pdf
  • Kovac, M., & Kepic Mohar, A. (2022). The changing role of textbooks in primary education in the digital era: What can we learn from reading research? Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 12(2), 11–27. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.1290
  • Lee, J. F., & Collins, P. (2008). Gender voices in Hong Kong English textbooks—Some past and current practices. Sex Roles, 59(1–2), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-008-9435-7
  • Oates, T. (2014). Why textbooks count: A policy paper. University of Cambridge, Local Examinations Syndicate. https://www.cambridgeassessment.org.uk/Images/181744-why-textbooks-count-tim-oates.pdf
  • O'Keeffe, L. (2013). A framework for textbook analysis. International Review of Contemporary Learning Research, 2(1), 1–13.
  • Pavešić, B. J., & Cankar, G. (2022). Textbooks and students' knowledge. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 12(2), 29–65. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.1283PMC+1SAGE Journals+1
  • Schnotz, W., Ludewig, U., Ullrich, M., Horz, H., McElvany, N., & Baumert, J. (2014). Strategy shifts during learning from texts and pictures. Journal of Educational Psychology, 106(4), 974–989. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037054
  • Scholz, M. A., Huynh, N. T., Brysch, C. P., & Scholz, R. W. (2014). An evaluation of university world geography textbook questions for components of spatial thinking. Journal of Geography, 113(5), 208–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221341.2014.896393
  • Sönmez, Ö. F., Aksoy, B., & Bozdoğan, K. (2021). An evaluation of the publications in the field of geography education: Bibliometric analysis based on the Web of Science Database. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(2), 540–557. https://doi.org/10.33403/rigeo.724741
  • Stará, J., Chvál, M., & Starý, K. (2017). The role of textbooks in primary education. E-Pedagogium, 17(4), 60–69. https://doi.org/10.5507/epd.2017.055
  • Su, Y. C. (2007). Ideological representations of Taiwan’s history: An analysis of elementary social studies textbooks, 1978–1995. Curriculum Inquiry, 37(3), 205–237. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-873X.2007.00384.x
  • Torkar, G., & Kovač, M. (2022). The role of textbooks in teaching and learning processes. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 12(2), 7–10. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.1479
  • Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2022). Crossref as a source of open bibliographic metadata. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.31222/osf.io/smxe5
  • Visser, M., Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2021). Large-scale comparison of bibliographic data sources: Scopus, Web of Science, Dimensions, Crossref, and Microsoft Academic. Quantitative Science Studies, 2(1), 20–41. https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00112
  • Yang, D. (2011). A comparison of content in syllabus-based senior geography textbooks and standards-based senior geography textbooks in mainland China. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 20(2), 121–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/10382046.2011.564783
  • Yasar, O., & Seremet, M. (2007). A comparative analysis regarding pictures included in secondary school geography textbooks taught in Turkey. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 16(2), 157–188. https://doi.org/10.2167/irgee217.0
  • Zhu, J., & Liu, W. (2020). A tale of two databases: The use of Web of Science and Scopus in academic papers. Scientometrics, 123(1), 321–335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03387-8

Coğrafya Ders Kitaplarına Yönelik Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 1 - 21, 31.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.53046/ijotem.1644776

Öz

Bu araştırma, coğrafya ders kitaplarıyla ilgili bilimsel araştırmaların mevcut durumu ve evrimini detaylı bir şekilde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Elde edilen bulgular, coğrafya eğitiminin niteliğinin artırılması ve ders kitaplarının içeriğinin daha iyi anlaşılması açısından önemlidir. Araştırma verileri, 15.01.2025 tarihinde Scopus veri tabanında Başlık-Özet-Anahtar Kelime alanında “geography” AND (“course book*" OR "coursebook*" OR "course-book*" OR "text book*" OR "textbook*" OR "text-book*" OR "course text*" OR "course text*" OR "course-text*" OR "school book*" OR "schoolbook*" OR "school-book*" OR "school text*" OR "school text*" OR "school-text”) kelimeleri kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veri analizi bibliyometrik yöntemle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada daha geniş bir yayın kapsamına erişim sağlamak amacıyla Scopus veri tabanı tercih edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede oluşturulan veri tabanındaki çalışmalar bazı temel kriterlere göre (yayın yılı, yazar, atıf, kaynak, ülke ve anahtar kelime) analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın temel bulgularına göre 675 makalenin olduğu ve 2020-2024 yılları arasında ders kitapları alanındaki yayın sayısının önemli ölçüde arttığı belirlenmiştir. Konu bazında yapılan değerlendirmelerde, son yıllarda sürdürülebilir kalkınma, dijital eğitim materyalleri ve eleştirel coğrafya eğitimi konularının öne çıktığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte, Türkiye’de coğrafya ders kitaplarına yönelik yapılan bilimsel araştırma sayısının sınırlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda, araştırmacılar, eğitim politikacıları ve ders kitabı yazarları için öneriler sunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2017). Bibliometrix: An R-tool for comprehensive science mapping analysis. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 959–975. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2017.08.007
  • Baker, H. K., Kumar, S., & Pattnaik, D. (2020). Twenty‐five years of Review of Financial Economics: A bibliometric overview. Review of Financial Economics, 38(1), 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1002/rfe.1095
  • Bar-Tal, D. (1998). The rocky road toward peace: Beliefs on conflict in Israeli textbooks. Journal of Peace Research, 35(6), 723–742. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022343398035006005
  • Benwell, M. C. (2014). From the banal to the blatant: Expressions of nationalism in secondary schools in Argentina and the Falkland Islands. Geoforum, 52, 51–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.12.004
  • Berendes, K., Vajjala, S., Meurers, D., Bryant, D., Wagner, W., Chinkina, M., & Trautwein, U. (2018). Reading demands in secondary school: Does the linguistic complexity of textbooks increase with grade level and the academic orientation of the school track? Journal of Educational Psychology, 110(4), 518–543.https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000225
  • Beyoğlu, D., & Hürsen, C. (2023). The use of technology in geography education research: A bibliometric analysis. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 18(11), 4–22.https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v18i11.40023
  • Bonnett, A. (2003). Geography as the world discipline: Connecting popular and academic geographical imaginations. Area, 35(1), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4762.00110
  • Buckner, E., & Russell, S. G. (2013). Portraying the global: Cross-national trends in textbooks’ portrayal of globalization and global citizenship. International Studies Quarterly, 57(4), 738–750.https://doi.org/10.1111/isqu.12038
  • Chen, X., Zou, D., & Xie, H. (2020). Fifty years of British Journal of Educational Technology: A topic modeling based bibliometric perspective. British Journal of Educational Technology, 51(3), 692–708.https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12905
  • Claes, M. T., & Hanappi-Egger, E. (2014). Analysing gender and diversity management issues across cultures from multiple perspectives: A Thai-German case. European Journal of Cross-Cultural Competence and Management, 3(2), 106–117. https://doi.org/10.1504/EJCCM.2014.064489
  • Cuenca-López, J. M., Estepa-Giménez, J., & Martín-Cáceres, M. J. (2017). Heritage, education, identity and citizenship. Teachers and textbooks in compulsory education. Revista de Educación, (375), 136–159. https://doi.org/10.4438/1988-592X-RE-2016-375-338Ministerio de Educación
  • Dittmer, J. (2010). Comic book visualities: A methodological manifesto on geography, montage and narration. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 35(2), 222–236. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2009.00376.xOUCI+3ResearchGate+3RGS-IBG Online Library+3
  • Đukičin, S., Ivanović-Bibić, L., Lukić, T., & Dubovina, Z. (2014). Analysis of the utilization of supplementary illustrations: An example of the selected teaching units from the fifth grade geography textbook (Republic of Serbia). Geographica Pannonica, 18(4), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.5937/GeoPan1404089D
  • Evans, L., & Davies, K. (2000). No sissy boys here: A content analysis of the representation of masculinity in elementary school reading textbooks. Sex Roles, 42(3–4), 255–270. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007193831508
  • Fougère, M., & Moulettes, A. (2012). Disclaimers, dichotomies and disappearances in international business textbooks: A postcolonial deconstruction. Management Learning, 43(1), 5–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350507611407139SAGE Journals+1SAGE Journals+1
  • Güneş, F. (2022). Ders kitaplarının özellikleri ve incelenmesi. Sınırsız Eğitim ve Araştırma Derneği Yayınları. https://www.sead.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Ders-Kitaplarinin-Ozellikleri-ve-Incelenmesi.pdf
  • Janko, T., & Knecht, P. (2013). Visuals in geography textbooks: Categorization of types and assessment of their instructional qualities. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 3(1), 93–110. https://rigeo.org/menu-script/index.php/rigeo/article/view/174/162
  • Jo, I., & Bednarz, S. W. (2009). Evaluating geography textbook questions from a spatial perspective: Using concepts of space, tools of representation, and cognitive processes to evaluate spatiality. Journal of Geography, 108(1), 4–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221340902758401Astrophysics Data System+2Taylor & Francis Online+2Semantic Scholar+2
  • Johnston, R. (2006). The politics of changing human geography's agenda: Textbooks and the representation of increasing diversity. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 31(3), 286–303. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5661.2006.00215.xResearchGate+4ResearchGate+4RGS-IBG Online Library+4
  • Koçak, F., & Karaca, N. (2021). Ders kitaplarını değerlendirme raporu (Öğretmen görüşleri). Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları. https://ttkb.meb.gov.tr/meb_iys_dosyalar/2021_04/15195856_derskitaplarini_degerlendirmeraporu_ogretmengorusleri_2021.pdf
  • Kovac, M., & Kepic Mohar, A. (2022). The changing role of textbooks in primary education in the digital era: What can we learn from reading research? Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 12(2), 11–27. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.1290
  • Lee, J. F., & Collins, P. (2008). Gender voices in Hong Kong English textbooks—Some past and current practices. Sex Roles, 59(1–2), 127–137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-008-9435-7
  • Oates, T. (2014). Why textbooks count: A policy paper. University of Cambridge, Local Examinations Syndicate. https://www.cambridgeassessment.org.uk/Images/181744-why-textbooks-count-tim-oates.pdf
  • O'Keeffe, L. (2013). A framework for textbook analysis. International Review of Contemporary Learning Research, 2(1), 1–13.
  • Pavešić, B. J., & Cankar, G. (2022). Textbooks and students' knowledge. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 12(2), 29–65. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.1283PMC+1SAGE Journals+1
  • Schnotz, W., Ludewig, U., Ullrich, M., Horz, H., McElvany, N., & Baumert, J. (2014). Strategy shifts during learning from texts and pictures. Journal of Educational Psychology, 106(4), 974–989. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037054
  • Scholz, M. A., Huynh, N. T., Brysch, C. P., & Scholz, R. W. (2014). An evaluation of university world geography textbook questions for components of spatial thinking. Journal of Geography, 113(5), 208–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221341.2014.896393
  • Sönmez, Ö. F., Aksoy, B., & Bozdoğan, K. (2021). An evaluation of the publications in the field of geography education: Bibliometric analysis based on the Web of Science Database. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(2), 540–557. https://doi.org/10.33403/rigeo.724741
  • Stará, J., Chvál, M., & Starý, K. (2017). The role of textbooks in primary education. E-Pedagogium, 17(4), 60–69. https://doi.org/10.5507/epd.2017.055
  • Su, Y. C. (2007). Ideological representations of Taiwan’s history: An analysis of elementary social studies textbooks, 1978–1995. Curriculum Inquiry, 37(3), 205–237. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-873X.2007.00384.x
  • Torkar, G., & Kovač, M. (2022). The role of textbooks in teaching and learning processes. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 12(2), 7–10. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.1479
  • Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2022). Crossref as a source of open bibliographic metadata. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.31222/osf.io/smxe5
  • Visser, M., Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2021). Large-scale comparison of bibliographic data sources: Scopus, Web of Science, Dimensions, Crossref, and Microsoft Academic. Quantitative Science Studies, 2(1), 20–41. https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00112
  • Yang, D. (2011). A comparison of content in syllabus-based senior geography textbooks and standards-based senior geography textbooks in mainland China. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 20(2), 121–138. https://doi.org/10.1080/10382046.2011.564783
  • Yasar, O., & Seremet, M. (2007). A comparative analysis regarding pictures included in secondary school geography textbooks taught in Turkey. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 16(2), 157–188. https://doi.org/10.2167/irgee217.0
  • Zhu, J., & Liu, W. (2020). A tale of two databases: The use of Web of Science and Scopus in academic papers. Scientometrics, 123(1), 321–335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03387-8
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Eğitimi (Ekonomi, İşletme ve Yönetim Hariç)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mehmet Şeremet 0000-0003-3416-4794

Vedat Yiğitoğlu 0000-0003-2215-1961

Emine Cihangir 0000-0001-8514-6655

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Şubat 2025
Kabul Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Şeremet, M., Yiğitoğlu, V., & Cihangir, E. (2025). Coğrafya Ders Kitaplarına Yönelik Bibliyometrik Bir Analiz. Uluslararası Ders Kitapları ve Eğitim Materyalleri Dergisi, 8(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.53046/ijotem.1644776

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