Araştırma Makalesi

Problem-Based Learning in Adult Education: The Case of Language Teaching

Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2026
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Problem-Based Learning in Adult Education: The Case of Language Teaching

Öz

This study focuses on problem-based learning (PBL) in adult education, drawing upon the example of foreign language teaching. In this study, researcher diaries and individual interviews were utilized as data collection tools; based on the data obtained from these instruments, the role of PBL-based training in the participants’ methodological preferences and the process-oriented development of the study were examined. The research indicated that, following the implementation of PBL, participants developed solution-oriented strategies, such as improving their understanding of the classroom context, balancing methodological approaches, providing continuous feedback, and accurately identifying specific teaching issues. Participants working on PBL scenarios in small and large groups were observed to successfully link their theoretical knowledge directly to their TÖMER experiences. However, issues encountered in the early stages of implementation -such as confusion over group roles, misuse of scientific terminology, and incomplete problem identification- demonstrated that guided, step-by-step support mechanisms are a critical pedagogical necessity during the transition to learning environments such as PBL in adult education. By the end of the study, it was observed that participants had gained the motivation to transform problems identified in their own classes into qualitative research designs, drawing on the practical experiences they had acquired. Consequently, this study suggests that in the education of instructors of Turkish as a foreign/second language, PBL may offer a pedagogical model that encourages participants to critically reflect on their own teaching practices within a reflective pedagogical framework and to engage in the generation of theoretical knowledge grounded in their practical experiences.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Hacettepe University’s Social Sciences and Humanities Research Ethics Board, Date: February 11, 2025, Number: E-66777842-300-0000-4070653

Kaynakça

  1. Akçay, B. (2009). Problem-based learning in science education. Journal of Turkish science education, 6(1), 28-38.
  2. Akınoğlu, O., & Özkardeş Tandoğan, R. (2007). The effects of problem-based active learning in science education on students’ academic achievement, attitude and concept learning. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 3(1), 71-81.
  3. Amoa-Danquah, P., & Carbonneau, K. J. (2025). A systematic review of reviews on Problem-Based Learning and its effectiveness. Current Issues in Education, 26(2).
  4. Aslan, A. (2021). Problem-based learning in live online classes: Learning achievement, problem-solving skill, communication skill, and interaction. Computers & Education, 171, 104237.
  5. Ayaz, M. F., & Ayaz, N. (2015). Probleme dayalı öğrenme yaklaşımı ile ilgili Türkiye’de yapılmış tezlerin incelenmesi. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 38, 407-427.
  6. Barrows, H.S. & Tamblyn, R.M. (1980). Problem-based learning: An approach to medical education. Springer Publishing Company.
  7. Baysal, Z. N. (2017). The problem-based learning process: Reflections of pre-service elementary school teachers. Educational Research and Reviews, 12(4), 177-188.
  8. Baysal, Z. N., & Okur, S. (2025). Türkiye’de 2014-2023 yılları arasında yapılmış probleme dayalı öğrenme ile ilgili lisansüstü tezlerin incelenmesi. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(2), 748-767.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilimler Eğitimi (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Şubat 2026

Kabul Tarihi

4 Mayıs 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gulamova, R., & Gürlen, E. (2026). Problem-Based Learning in Adult Education: The Case of Language Teaching. Uluslararası Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretimi Dergisi, 9(1), 70-96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20683719
AMA
1.Gulamova R, Gürlen E. Problem-Based Learning in Adult Education: The Case of Language Teaching. IJOTFL. 2026;9(1):70-96. doi:10.5281/zenodo.20683719
Chicago
Gulamova, Roshangul, ve Eda Gürlen. 2026. “Problem-Based Learning in Adult Education: The Case of Language Teaching”. Uluslararası Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretimi Dergisi 9 (1): 70-96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20683719.
EndNote
Gulamova R, Gürlen E (01 Haziran 2026) Problem-Based Learning in Adult Education: The Case of Language Teaching. Uluslararası Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretimi Dergisi 9 1 70–96.
IEEE
[1]R. Gulamova ve E. Gürlen, “Problem-Based Learning in Adult Education: The Case of Language Teaching”, IJOTFL, c. 9, sy 1, ss. 70–96, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.20683719.
ISNAD
Gulamova, Roshangul - Gürlen, Eda. “Problem-Based Learning in Adult Education: The Case of Language Teaching”. Uluslararası Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretimi Dergisi 9/1 (01 Haziran 2026): 70-96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20683719.
JAMA
1.Gulamova R, Gürlen E. Problem-Based Learning in Adult Education: The Case of Language Teaching. IJOTFL. 2026;9:70–96.
MLA
Gulamova, Roshangul, ve Eda Gürlen. “Problem-Based Learning in Adult Education: The Case of Language Teaching”. Uluslararası Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretimi Dergisi, c. 9, sy 1, Haziran 2026, ss. 70-96, doi:10.5281/zenodo.20683719.
Vancouver
1.Roshangul Gulamova, Eda Gürlen. Problem-Based Learning in Adult Education: The Case of Language Teaching. IJOTFL. 01 Haziran 2026;9(1):70-96. doi:10.5281/zenodo.20683719