Research Article

Classification of Physical, Chemical and Biological Deteriorations Observed in Ankara Stone Monuments

Volume: 6 Number: 1 June 30, 2020
EN TR

Classification of Physical, Chemical and Biological Deteriorations Observed in Ankara Stone Monuments

Abstract

There are many monuments made of stone in and around Ankara city center. Due to the geographical location of Ankara, due to its terrestrial climate, physical, chemical and biological deteriorations can be seen asone or combination of three types. Human-induced damages are just as effective as natural degradation types and even caused more damage. The monuments mentioned in this study are: Temple of Augustus, Roman Bath ruins, Julian Column and Gavurkalesi. The first three monuments are located in the Ulus district of Ankara, close to each other. Gavurkalesi is located in Dereköy in the Haymana district of Ankara. Since samples could not be taken from these monuments, the classification of the types of disruption was made to observe and the disruption types were listed by visual examination. A more detailed form of this study necessitates laboratory work. While doing such a study, the samples must be taken from the broken pieces and without damaging the monuments. The purpose of this study is to prepare a document with a preliminary preparation for the restoration of these monuments.

Keywords

References

  1. Caneva, G., Salvadori, O., 1988. Biodeterioration of stone. L. Lazzarini and R. Pieper (Ed.), The Deterioration and Conservation of Stone,112-182
  2. Croci, G., 1998. The Conservation and structural restoration of architectural heritage. Southampton, UK: Computational Mechanics Publications.
  3. Dal, M., Öcal, A.D., 2017a. Mardin şehrindeki taştan yapılmış eserlerde görülen bozunmalar. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19(1):60-74.
  4. Dal, M., Öcal, A.D., 2017b. Tunceli ili Çemişgezek ilçesinin kent merkezindeki tarihi yapılarındaki bozunma analizi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19(2):35-51.
  5. Dal, M., 2012. Clay minerals and their effects at stones of Edirne historic building. Trakya University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 13(1): 31-39.
  6. Dal, M., 2011. Salts deterioration effects in Pınarhisar limestones and Marmara white marbles. Trakya University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Journal Sciences, 12(1), 47-56.
  7. Dal, M., 2010. Trakya bölgesi tarihi yapılarında kullanılan karbonatlı taşların bozunma nedenleri. Vakıflar Dergisi, 34(2):47-59.
  8. Dal, M., Irgas, C., 2012. Role on alterations of biological organisms on natural stones. Trakya University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 13(1): 41-55.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

June 30, 2020

Submission Date

April 11, 2020

Acceptance Date

June 30, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 6 Number: 1

APA
Tokmak, M., & Dal, M. (2020). Classification of Physical, Chemical and Biological Deteriorations Observed in Ankara Stone Monuments. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 6(1), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.718466
AMA
1.Tokmak M, Dal M. Classification of Physical, Chemical and Biological Deteriorations Observed in Ankara Stone Monuments. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2020;6(1):8-16. doi:10.29132/ijpas.718466
Chicago
Tokmak, Musa, and Murat Dal. 2020. “Classification of Physical, Chemical and Biological Deteriorations Observed in Ankara Stone Monuments”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 6 (1): 8-16. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.718466.
EndNote
Tokmak M, Dal M (June 1, 2020) Classification of Physical, Chemical and Biological Deteriorations Observed in Ankara Stone Monuments. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 6 1 8–16.
IEEE
[1]M. Tokmak and M. Dal, “Classification of Physical, Chemical and Biological Deteriorations Observed in Ankara Stone Monuments”, International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 8–16, June 2020, doi: 10.29132/ijpas.718466.
ISNAD
Tokmak, Musa - Dal, Murat. “Classification of Physical, Chemical and Biological Deteriorations Observed in Ankara Stone Monuments”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 6/1 (June 1, 2020): 8-16. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.718466.
JAMA
1.Tokmak M, Dal M. Classification of Physical, Chemical and Biological Deteriorations Observed in Ankara Stone Monuments. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2020;6:8–16.
MLA
Tokmak, Musa, and Murat Dal. “Classification of Physical, Chemical and Biological Deteriorations Observed in Ankara Stone Monuments”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, vol. 6, no. 1, June 2020, pp. 8-16, doi:10.29132/ijpas.718466.
Vancouver
1.Musa Tokmak, Murat Dal. Classification of Physical, Chemical and Biological Deteriorations Observed in Ankara Stone Monuments. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2020 Jun. 1;6(1):8-16. doi:10.29132/ijpas.718466

Cited By

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