Kahramanmaraş İlindeki (Türkiye) Farklı Kapasitelere Sahip Gökkuşağı Alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Kuluçkahanelerinin Karşılaştırmalı Yapısal ve Ekonomik Analizi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 1 - 12, 01.07.2019

Ebru Güneş Kenan Köprücü

https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.432241

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Kahramanmaraş ilindeki
farklı kapasitelere sahip gökkuşağı alabalığı (Oncorhynchus mykiss) kuluçkahanelerinin yapısal ve ekonomik yönleri
karşılaştırılıdı. Bu işletmelerin ticari yapısı %60 şahıs-aile ve %40
şirket-ortaklık şeklindedir. İstatistiksel olarak orta ölçekli kuluçkahaneler
(%96,88), küçük (%69,98) ve büyük (%60,0) ölçekli işletmelerden daha yüksek
kapasite kullanım oranına sahiptir (P˂0,01). Bununla birlikte, küçük (%64,50)
ve orta (% 63,99) ölçekli işletmelerin üretim verimliliği, büyük ölçekli
işletmelerden daha yüksektir (P˂0,01). Ortalama aktif sermaye, küçük ölçekli
işletmelerde 181 165 $ (ABD doları), orta ölçekli işletmelerde 436 142 $ ve
büyük ölçekli işletmelerde 1 271 634 $’dır. Brüt ve net gelir değerleri
sırasıyla; küçük ölçekli işletmelerde 40 213 $ ve 4 215 $, orta ölçekli
işletmelerde 189 412 $ ve 74 268 $, büyük ölçekli işletmelerde ise 901 961 $ ve
69 074 $’dır. Orta ölçekli işletmeler en yüksek ekonomik rantabiliteye (%17,03)
sahip olup, bunu büyük (%5,43) ve küçük (%2,33) ölçekli işletmeler takip
etmektedir (P˂0,01). Mevcut işletmelerin yapısal özelliklerindeki farklılıklar
bunların kapasite kullanım oranını ve üretim verimliliğini doğrudan
etkilemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ekonomik rantabilite, Gökkuşağı alabalığı, Kahramanmaraş, kapasite kullanım oranı, karşılaştırmalı analiz, kuluçkahane, karlılık, verimlilik

Comparative Structural and Economic Analysis of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Hatcheries with Different Production Capacities in Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey

Öz

In this study, the structural and
economic aspects of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus
mykiss) hatcheries with the different production capacities in
Kahramanmaraş Province of Turkey were compared. The commercial structure of
this enterprises was 60% person-family and 40% company-partnership.
Statistically, the medium-sized (96.88%) hatcheries have higher capacity usage
rate than the the small (69.98%) and large-sized (60.0%) hatcheries (P˂0.01).
However, the production efficiency of the small (64.50%) and medium-sized
(63.99%) enterprises were higher (P˂0.01) than the large-sized enterprises.
Average active capital was US $181 165 in the small-sized, $436 147 in the
medium-sized and $1 271 634 in the large-sized enterprises. Gross and net
income values were $40 213 and $4 215 in the small-sized enterprises, $189 412
and $74 268 in the medium-sized enterprises and $901 961 and $69 074 in the
large-sized enterprises. The medium-sized enterprises have highest economic
rantability (17.03%) followed by the large (5.43%) and small-sized (2.33%)
enterprises (P˂0.01). Differences in the structural characteristics of existing
enterprises directly affect their capacity usage rate and production
efficiency.

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Capacity usage rate, comparative analysis, economic rantability, hatchery, Kahramanmaraş, productivity, Rainbow trout

Kaynakça

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