Derleme
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Nadir Toprak Minerallerinin Fiziksel Ayrılması ve Flotasyonu: Derleme

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 321 - 345, 20.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.922811

Öz

Nadir toprak elementleri (NTE) skandiyum, itriyum ve lantanit serisinde yer alan 17 adet metalik elementi içermekte ve kimyasal olarak birbirine benzer özellikler göstermektedir. Bu elementler 250’den fazla mineralin içerisinde bulunmakta ve bu minerallerden bastnazit, monazit ve ksenotim işletilmektedir. Günümüzde bu elementleri içeren maden yataklarının keşifleri devam etmekte ve yeni yataklar bulunmaktadır. NTE yatakları karbonatlar, alkali/peralkali magmatik kayaçlar, plaser ve iyon adsorpsiyon killer olmak üzere 4 farklı sınıfa ayrılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, NTE hakkında genel bilgi, kullanım alanları, rezerv durumu ve üretim miktarı ile ilgili veriler verilmiştir. Ayrıca, NTE minerallerinin fiziksel zenginleştirme yöntemlerinden bahsedilmiştir. Bu yöntemlerden ön zenginleştirmede en sık kullanılan flotasyon yöntemi üzerine yapılan çalışmalar, kullanılan reaktifler ve mekanizmaları incelenmiştir.

Kaynakça

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Physical Separation and Flotation of Rare Earth Minerals: Review

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 321 - 345, 20.07.2021
https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.922811

Öz

Rare-earth elements (REE) defined as 17 metallic elements includes scandium, yttrium and lanthanide series and have similar chemically properties. REE are found in more than 250 minerals, however only a few them used for productions such as bastnasite, monazite and xenotime. Nowadays, exploration of ore deposits containing REE continues and new deposits are discovered. REE ore deposits can be divided into 4 different groups as carbonates, alkali/peralkaline igneous rocks, placer and ion adsorption clays. In this study, general information about REE, usage areas, reserve situation and production amount are given. Physical separation methods information are also given. Among these methods, studies on the most commonly used flotation method, used reagents and their mechanisms were examined.

Kaynakça

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  • Zhang, Wencai, Honaker, R., & Groppo, J. (2016). Fundamental study of the monazite-calcite flotation separation. IMPC 2016 - 28th International Mineral Processing Congress Proceedings.
  • Zhang, Wencai, & Honaker, R. Q. (2018). Flotation of monazite in the presence of calcite part II: Enhanced separation performance using sodium silicate and EDTA. Minerals Engineering, 127, 318–328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2018.01.042
  • Zhang, X., Du, H., Wang, X., & Miller, J. D. (2013). Surface chemistry considerations in the flotation of rare-earth and other semisoluble salt minerals. Minerals and Metallurgical Processing, 30(1), 24–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03402338
  • Zhang, Y., & Anderson, C. (2017a). A comparison of sodium silicate and ammonium lignosulfonate effects on xenotime and selected gangue mineral microflotation. Minerals Engineering, 100, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mineng.2016.10.002
  • Zhang, Y., & Anderson, C. (2017b). Surface Chemistry and Microflotation of Xenotime and Selected Gangue Minerals Using Octanohydroxamic Acid as the Collector. Journal of Sustainable Metallurgy, 3(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40831-016-0081-5
Toplam 109 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ayşe Erdem 0000-0002-8736-1698

Yurdaer Babuçcuoğlu 0000-0003-4423-0708

Haydar Güneş 0000-0002-4990-0662

Hüseyin Eren Obuz 0000-0001-6299-247X

Elif Özdemir 0000-0002-4633-8352

Çiğdem Kara 0000-0003-1152-3088

Şölen Diktepe 0000-0002-0642-5195

Mekkiye Betül Akgül 0000-0002-9842-675X

Buse Özen İlik 0000-0003-1939-3791

Hasan Akçay 0000-0002-5608-8721

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Temmuz 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Nisan 2021
Kabul Tarihi 11 Temmuz 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Erdem, A., Babuçcuoğlu, Y., Güneş, H., Obuz, H. E., vd. (2021). Nadir Toprak Minerallerinin Fiziksel Ayrılması ve Flotasyonu: Derleme. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 7(2), 321-345. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.922811
AMA Erdem A, Babuçcuoğlu Y, Güneş H, Obuz HE, Özdemir E, Kara Ç, Diktepe Ş, Akgül MB, Özen İlik B, Akçay H. Nadir Toprak Minerallerinin Fiziksel Ayrılması ve Flotasyonu: Derleme. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. Temmuz 2021;7(2):321-345. doi:10.29132/ijpas.922811
Chicago Erdem, Ayşe, Yurdaer Babuçcuoğlu, Haydar Güneş, Hüseyin Eren Obuz, Elif Özdemir, Çiğdem Kara, Şölen Diktepe, Mekkiye Betül Akgül, Buse Özen İlik, ve Hasan Akçay. “Nadir Toprak Minerallerinin Fiziksel Ayrılması Ve Flotasyonu: Derleme”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 7, sy. 2 (Temmuz 2021): 321-45. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.922811.
EndNote Erdem A, Babuçcuoğlu Y, Güneş H, Obuz HE, Özdemir E, Kara Ç, Diktepe Ş, Akgül MB, Özen İlik B, Akçay H (01 Temmuz 2021) Nadir Toprak Minerallerinin Fiziksel Ayrılması ve Flotasyonu: Derleme. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 7 2 321–345.
IEEE A. Erdem, “Nadir Toprak Minerallerinin Fiziksel Ayrılması ve Flotasyonu: Derleme”, International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, c. 7, sy. 2, ss. 321–345, 2021, doi: 10.29132/ijpas.922811.
ISNAD Erdem, Ayşe vd. “Nadir Toprak Minerallerinin Fiziksel Ayrılması Ve Flotasyonu: Derleme”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 7/2 (Temmuz 2021), 321-345. https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.922811.
JAMA Erdem A, Babuçcuoğlu Y, Güneş H, Obuz HE, Özdemir E, Kara Ç, Diktepe Ş, Akgül MB, Özen İlik B, Akçay H. Nadir Toprak Minerallerinin Fiziksel Ayrılması ve Flotasyonu: Derleme. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2021;7:321–345.
MLA Erdem, Ayşe vd. “Nadir Toprak Minerallerinin Fiziksel Ayrılması Ve Flotasyonu: Derleme”. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, c. 7, sy. 2, 2021, ss. 321-45, doi:10.29132/ijpas.922811.
Vancouver Erdem A, Babuçcuoğlu Y, Güneş H, Obuz HE, Özdemir E, Kara Ç, Diktepe Ş, Akgül MB, Özen İlik B, Akçay H. Nadir Toprak Minerallerinin Fiziksel Ayrılması ve Flotasyonu: Derleme. International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences. 2021;7(2):321-45.

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