Performance Enhanced HBONet CNN Approach for Embedded Systems

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 53 - 60, 30.06.2022

Gürkan Doğan Burhan Ergen

https://doi.org/10.29132/ijpas.995579

Öz

In recent years, the usage areas of convolutional neural networks (CNN) have increased remarkably. It is widely used on many platforms, from workstations to embedded devices. However, each CNN model uses a different amount of memory, processor, storage and has different object recognition accuracy rates. CNNs to be used in embedded systems have some difficulties such as being less costly, consuming less resources and achieving higher accuracy. One of the CNN models that best overcomes these difficulties is the HBONet model. However, this model does not perform well enough in embedded systems. In this study, it is aimed to increase the performance of the HBONet model for embedded systems. For this purpose, the A-HBONet model, which is based on the HBONet model, is proposed. As a result of the experiments performed, the accuracy of the proposed model was increased by 3% compared to the HBONet model, while the memory and storage unit usage was reduced by approximately 80%. These results show that the proposed model works more effectively and efficiently in embedded devices.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Embedded systems, convolutional neural networks, A-HBONet, CIFAR-10

Gömülü Sistemler İçin Performansı Arttırılmış HBONet CNN Yaklaşımı

Öz

Son yıllarda, evrişimli sinir ağlarının (CNN) kullanım alanları dikkate değer bir şekilde artmıştır. İş istasyonlarından gömülü cihazlara varıncaya kadar birçok platformda yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, her CNN modeli farklı miktarda hafıza, işlemci, depolama birimi kullanmaktadır ve nesne tanımada farklı doğruluk oranlarına sahiptir. Gömülü sistemlerde kullanılacak CNN’lerin daha az maliyetli olması, daha az kaynak tüketmesi ve daha fazla doğruluk oranını başarması gibi bazı zorlukları vardır. Bu zorlukların en iyi üstesinden gelen CNN modellerinden biri de HBONet modelidir. Ancak, bu model gömülü sistemlerde yeterince iyi performans sağlamamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, gömülü sistemler için kullanılan HBONet modelinin kaynak tüketimi ve doğruluk gibi performans metriklerinin daha da iyileştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, HBONet modelini temel alan bir model olan A-HBONet modeli önerilmiştir. CIFAR-10 veri seti kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen deneyler sonucunda, önerilen modelin doğruluğu HBONet modeline göre %3 arttırılırken hafıza ve depolama birimi kullanımı da yaklaşık olarak %80 oranında azaltılmıştır. Bu sonuçlar, önerilen modelin gömülü cihazlarda daha etkin ve verimli çalıştığı göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Gömülü sistemler, evrişimli sinir ağları, A-HBONet, CIFAR-10

Kaynakça

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