Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluation of Zakat as a Public Finance Instrument

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 29 Aralık 2022
PDF İndir
TR EN

Evaluation of Zakat as a Public Finance Instrument

Öz

Zakat institution has a special place both politically and financially in the history of Islam. Zakat, as worship, is located beyond as an instrument of public finance, and a distinct institution compared to tax. However, in the modern period, Muslim countries adopt zakat institution into the state bureaucracy as a public finance tool through centralizing the zakat institution and governing it via state apparatus. In this study, we critically explore the role of zakat as a public finance tool and examine how it is implemented in two Muslim nation-states, namely Malaysia and Indonesia. Although these nation-states might aim to fulfill political and financial goals through integration of zakat institution into the state bureaucracy, it is argued that zakat worship should be practiced as a strong bond in society’s dynamics, and its centralization by the sovereign authority leads to the diminishing of such bond and increase the dependence of citizens on the state.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Adachi, M. (2018). Discourses of Institutionalization of Zakat Management System in Contemporary Indonesia: Effect of the Revitalization of Islamic Economics. International Journal of Zakat, 3(1), 25–35.
  2. Adnan, N. I. M., Kashim, M. I. A. M., Hamat, Z., Adnan, H. M., Adnan, I. M., & Sham, F. M. (2019). The potential for implementing microfinancing from the zakat fund in Malaysia. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(4), 542–548.
  3. Ali, M. A. M., Khamar Tazilah, M., Shamsudin, A. I. B., Faisal Shukri, F. R. B., Nik Adelin, N., & Zainol Zaman, W. (2017). Factors that influence the zakat collection funds: A case in Kuantan. SEAJBEL, 13(1), 30–37.
  4. Alias, H. (2017). Malezya’da Zekâtin Kurumsallaşmasi. İn N. Kızılkaya (Ed.), Tarihte ve Günümüzde Zekât Uygulamaları (1. basım, pp. 447–462). Ensar Neşriyat.
  5. Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. Verso books.
  6. Asutay, M. (2010). Islamic Banking and Finance and its Role in the GCC and the EU Relationship: Principles, Developments and the Bridge Role of Islamic Finance. In C. Koch & L. Stenberg (Eds.), The EU and the CGG: Challenges and Prospects,
  7. Christian Koch, Leif Stenberg, eds., Dubai: Gulf Research Center. Gulf Research Center.
  8. Aydin, M., & Odabaş, H. (2018). Zekâtın Devlet Eliyle Yönetilmesi ve Malezya Zekât Sistemi Örneği. Dini Araştırmalar, 21(54 (15-12-2018)), 145–174. https://doi.org/10.15745/da.470809

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ekonomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Aralık 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Mart 2022

Kabul Tarihi

4 Aralık 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bayraktar, Ö., & Sencal, H. (2022). Evaluation of Zakat as a Public Finance Instrument. International Journal of Public Finance, 7(2), 429-446. https://doi.org/10.30927/ijpf.1089680
AMA
1.Bayraktar Ö, Sencal H. Evaluation of Zakat as a Public Finance Instrument. IJPF. 2022;7(2):429-446. doi:10.30927/ijpf.1089680
Chicago
Bayraktar, Ömer, ve Harun Sencal. 2022. “Evaluation of Zakat as a Public Finance Instrument”. International Journal of Public Finance 7 (2): 429-46. https://doi.org/10.30927/ijpf.1089680.
EndNote
Bayraktar Ö, Sencal H (01 Aralık 2022) Evaluation of Zakat as a Public Finance Instrument. International Journal of Public Finance 7 2 429–446.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Bayraktar ve H. Sencal, “Evaluation of Zakat as a Public Finance Instrument”, IJPF, c. 7, sy 2, ss. 429–446, Ara. 2022, doi: 10.30927/ijpf.1089680.
ISNAD
Bayraktar, Ömer - Sencal, Harun. “Evaluation of Zakat as a Public Finance Instrument”. International Journal of Public Finance 7/2 (01 Aralık 2022): 429-446. https://doi.org/10.30927/ijpf.1089680.
JAMA
1.Bayraktar Ö, Sencal H. Evaluation of Zakat as a Public Finance Instrument. IJPF. 2022;7:429–446.
MLA
Bayraktar, Ömer, ve Harun Sencal. “Evaluation of Zakat as a Public Finance Instrument”. International Journal of Public Finance, c. 7, sy 2, Aralık 2022, ss. 429-46, doi:10.30927/ijpf.1089680.
Vancouver
1.Ömer Bayraktar, Harun Sencal. Evaluation of Zakat as a Public Finance Instrument. IJPF. 01 Aralık 2022;7(2):429-46. doi:10.30927/ijpf.1089680

Cited By

________________________________________________________________________________________________

9246    9241    Content on this site is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International.

________________________________________________________________________________________________