Poland’s Perspectives on NATO through the Speeches of President Andrzej Duda

Öz

This study investigates Poland’s viewpoints on NATO by examining President Andrzej Duda’s statements. 41 of Duda’s speeches have been subjected to critical discourse analysis. As a result, 7 discursive arguments are identified. (1) Duda concentrates on the idea of the geopolitical situation to discuss security and (2) focuses on transatlantic relations. (3) Duda considers NATO cooperation essential for Poland’s security and (4) argues that NATO has been established on the tenets of freedom and security. (5) Duda states that Poland’s membership in NATO is a way for it to demonstrate its sovereignty. (6) Duda thinks that NATO’s infrastructure must be increased to offer more collective security and (7) NATO’s new strategic concept must take into consideration the changes that have been brought about by Russia’s assault on Ukraine.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Andrzej Duda
• Foreign Policy of Poland
• NATO
• Poland

Kaynakça

1. Commission, European. “Commission Opinion on Poland’s Application for Membership of the European Union.” Website. Publications Office of the EU. Publications Office of the European Union, 1997. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/90956152-57ee-49fb-86e3-135f0e2f4ff6.
2. Cordell, Karl, and Andrzej Antoszewski. Poland and the European Union. Routledge London, 2000.
3. Cottey, Andrew. East-Central Europe after the Cold War: Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary in Search of Security. Springer, 1995.
4. Duda, Andrzej. “Address by the President at Meeting with the Diplomatic Corps.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 2023. https://www.president.pl/news/address-by-the-president-at-meeting-with-the-diplomatic-corps,63257.
5. ———. “Address by the President at the New Year`s Meeting with Heads of Diplomatic Missions.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 2020. https://www.president.pl/news/address-by-the-president-at-the-new-years-meeting-with-heads-of-diplomatic-missions,37096.
6. ———. “Address by the President of the Republic of Poland Mr. Andrzej Duda before the National Assembly.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 2015. https://www.president.pl/news/address-by-the-president-of-the-republic-of-poland-mr-andrzej-duda-before-the-national-assembly,35979.
7. ———. “Address by the President of the Republic of Poland on the Occasion of the New Year’s Meeting with the Diplomatic Corps.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 2018. https://www.president.pl/news/address-by-the-president-of-the-republic-of-poland-on-the-occasion-of-the-new-years-meeting-with-the-diplomatic-corps,36608.
8. ———. “Andrzej Duda Sworn in as President.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 2015. https://www.president.pl/news/andrzej-duda-sworn-in-as-president,35973.

9. ———. “Andrzej Duda’s Interview with CNCB.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 2023. https://www.president.pl/news/andrzej-dudas-interview-with-cncb,63421.
10. ———. “Declaration of the Heads of State Bucharest 9 Meeting.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 2022. https://www.president.pl/news/declaration-of-the-heads-of-state-bucharest-9-meeting-,55290.
11. ———. “Joint Statement of Presidents of Central and Eastern Europe.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 2022. https://www.president.pl/news/joint-statement-of-presidents-of-central-and-eastern-europe,59400.
12. ———. “Message by the President of the Republic of Poland.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 2022. https://www.president.pl/news/message-by-the-president-of-the-republic-of-poland,51064.
13. ———. “NATO Decisions Should Make Attack Not Worthwhile.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, March 2, 2016. https://www.president.pl/news/nato-decisions-should-make-attack-not-worthwhile,36086.
14. ———. “Peace and Justice through International Law and Collective Security.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 2016. https://www.president.pl/news/peace-and-justice-through-international-law-and-collective-security,36143.
15. ———. “Poland Always Supported the Free World.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 2015. https://www.president.pl/news/poland-always-supported-the-free-world,35993.
16. ———. “Polish President Favours Bigger NATO Presence in CEE.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 2015. https://www.president.pl/news/polish-president-favours-bigger-nato-presence-in-cee,36028.
17. ———. “President Andrzej Duda: CE in Favour of EU, NATO Open-Door Policy.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 2017. https://www.president.pl/news/president-andrzej-duda-ce-in-favour-of-eu-nato-open-door-policy,36415.
18. ———. “President Andrzej Duda on EU and NATO.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 2016. https://www.president.pl/news/president-andrzej-duda-on-eu-and-nato,36122.
19. ———. “President: Citizens Should Be Proud of Free Poland.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 2017. https://www.president.pl/news/president-citizens-should-be-proud-of-free-poland,36387.
20. ———. “President Duda for Greater US Military Presence in Poland.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 2016. https://www.president.pl/news/president-duda-for-greater-us-military-presence-in-poland,36106.
21. ———. “President for ‘Financial Times’: Poland Is Still pro-European.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 2016. https://www.president.pl/news/president-for-financial-times-poland-is-still-pro-european,36062.
22. ———. “President: Poland Stronger in Region and EU.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 2017. https://www.president.pl/news/president-poland-stronger-in-region-and-eu,36320.
23. ———. “President: Poland Will Continue as Peace Defender in Europe, Worldwide.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 2017. https://www.president.pl/news/president-poland-will-continue-as-peace-defender-in-europe-worldwide-,36508.
24. ———. “President: Russia Biggest Threat to Nato States.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 2022. https://www.president.pl/news/president-russia-biggest-threat-to-nato-states,56117.
25. ———. “President to Strive for Larger Presence of NATO Forces in Poland.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, August 13, 2015. https://www.president.pl/news/president-to-strive-for-larger-presence-of-nato-forces-in-poland,35983.
26. ———. “President: True Unification of Europe Still before Us.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 2017. https://www.president.pl/news/presidenttrue-unification-of-europe-still-before-us,36554.
27. ———. “President’s Interview with News Hour PBS.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 2022. https://www.president.pl/news/presidents-interview-with-news-hour-pbs,59115.
28. ———. “The Future of Europe: The Foundations of Unity of the States of Europe \ News \ Oficjalna Strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej,” 2018. https://www.president.pl/news/he-future-of-europe-the-foundations-of-unity--of-the-states-of-europe,36829.
29. ———. “There Is No Freedom without Solidarity Says President.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, February 21, 2023. https://www.president.pl/news/there-is-no-freedom-without-solidarity-says-president,65022.
30. ———. “We Want a Union of Free Nations and Equal States.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 2016. https://www.president.pl/news/we-want-a-union-of-free-nations-and-equal-states,36061.
31. ———. “World Peace Impossible without Respect for International Law.” Oficjalna strona Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, 2015. https://www.president.pl/news/world-peace-impossible-without-respect-for-international-law,35990.
32. İnan, Agnieszka Veronika. “Member State Foreign Policy versus EU Foreign Policy: The Case of Polish Foreign Policy on Ukraine.” Doktora Tezi, Ulusal Tez Merkezi, 2022.
33. Kaminska, Joanna. Poland and EU Enlargement: Foreign Policy in Transformation. Springer, 2014.
34. Koryś, Piotr. Poland from Partitions to EU Accession: A Modern Economic History, 1772–2004. Springer, 2018.
35. Lang, Kai-Olaf. “The German-Polish Security Partnership within the Transatlantic Context-Convergence or Divergence?” Defence Studies 2, no. 2 (2002): 105–22.
36. Martinelli, Alberto. Transatlantic Divide: Comparing American and European Society. Oxford University Press, USA, 2007.
37. NATO. “NATO’s Purpose.” NATO, 2023. https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_68144.htm.
38. Özkaya, Begüm. “Güç Bağlamında Polonya’nın Avrupa Birliği ve NATO Üyeliği.” Master’s Thesis, Altınbaş Üniversitesi/Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, 2021.
39. Riddervold, Marianne, and Akasemi Newsome. “Transatlantic Relations in Times of Uncertainty: Crises and EU-US Relations.” Journal of European Integration. Taylor & Francis, 2018.
40. Sanford, George. “Overcoming the Burden of History in Polish Foreign Policy.” Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics 19, no. 3 (2003): 178–203.
41. Stadtmüller, Elzbieta. “Polish Perceptions of the European Union in the 1990s.” In Poland and the European Union, 40–60. Routledge, 2002.
42. Steves, Franklin. “Poland and the International System: External Influences on Democratic Consolidation.” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 34, no. 3 (2001): 339–52.
43. Van Eemeren, Frans H., Frans H. van Eemeren, Sally Jackson, and Scott Jacobs. “Argumentation.” Reasonableness and Effectiveness in Argumentative Discourse: Fifty Contributions to the Development of Pragma-Dialectics, 2015, 3–25.