Öz
This paper aims to highlight the role of New Media, especially the social networking sites, in supporting the international Non-governmental Organizations’ (NGOs) work during crises and armed conflicts. The focus is on the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), which has relied on Facebook in its work during the armed conflict in Syria.
This has helped it to facilitate the process of communicating and interacting with the people affected by the conflict, and making them aware of the consequences of the conflict and the necessary precautions that must be taken. It also contributed to directing them to drinking water points, collective restaurants, and health centres, quickly and with a little effort.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Armed conflict Humanitarian NGOs ICRC New Media Syria Virtual space
Teşekkür
The journal is really of great worth, thank you (the editorial board) so much for the effort.
Kaynakça
- Aeschlimann, Alain. “Protection of Detainees: ICRC Action Behind Bars,” International Review of the Red Cross 87, no 857, (2005): 95.
- Brahim Abderrazak, Intissar., and Houssam Al Semouk, Safad. New Media: The Evolution of Performance, Means and Function (Baghdad: 1st edition, 2011): 61.
- Boudjellal, Salaheddine. The Right to Humanitarian Assistance (Egypt: Dar Elfikr El Gamie, 2011): 17.
- Chikhani, Samira. “New Media in the Information Age,” Damascus University Journal 26, no 1 and 2, (2010): 445.
- Dunant, Henry. A Memory of Solferino (Geneva: American Red Cross (1939,1959), Reprinted by the International Committee of the Red Cross by courtesy of the American Red Cross.
- Jones, Steve. Encyclopedia of New Media: An Essential Reference to Communication and Technology (SAGE Publications, 2002).
- Hammami, Sadok. “New Media: A Communicational Approach,” Arab States Broadcasting Union, no 4, (2006): 5.
- International Committee of the Red Cross, “The Fundamental Principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement,” International Committee of the Red Cross, 4046/002 08.2015 5000 (2015).
- International Committee of the Red Cross, “The ICRC: Its Mission and Work,” International Committee of the Red Cross, 0963/002 03.2009 5000 (2009): 3.
- Krähenbühl, Pierre. “The ICRC’s Approach to Contemporary Security Challenges: A Future for Independent and Neutral Humanitarian Action”, IRRC September 86, n 855, 512.
- Leah, Lievrouw., and Livingstone, Sonia. “Introduction: The Social Shaping and Consequences of ICTs,” in L.A. Lievrouw and S. Livingstone (ed.), Handbook of New Media. CA: Sage, (2002).
- Lev, Manovich. “New Media” from Borges to HTML, in N. Wardrip-Fruin and N. Montfort (eds.), The New Media Reader, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, (2002).
- Luge, Timo. How to Use Social Media to Better Engage with People Affected by Crisis, A Brief Guide for those Using Social Media in Humanitarian Organizations (ICRC. IFRC.OCHA, 2017): 2.
- Websites:
- International Committee of the Red Cross, How to Use Social Media to Engage with People Affected by Crisis, 11 October 2017, https://www.icrc.org/en/document/social-media-to-engage-with-affected-people.
- International Committee of the Red Cross, Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons: International Humanitarian Law and the Role of the ICRC, https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/resources/documents/article/other/57jmf3.htm.
- International Committee of the Red Cross, Restoring Family Links, https://www.icrc.org/en/what-we-do/restoring-family-links. International Committee of the Red Cross, Statutes of the International Committee of the Red Cross, 3-10-2013, https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/resources/documents/misc/icrc-statutes-080503.htm.
- International Committee of the Red Cross, Treaties, States Parties and Commentaries, https://ihl_databases.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/Comment.xsp?action=openDocument&documentId=BE2D518CF5DE54EAC1257F7D0036B518.
- International Committee of the Red Cross, Treaties, States Parties and Commentaries, https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/ihl/WebART/375-590006.
- International Committee of the Red Cross, War at the Front Door: A Virtual Reality Challenge Inside Urban Conflict https://www.icrc.org/en/document/war-front-door-virtual-reality-challenge-inside-urban-conflict, 22 OCTOBER 2018.
- ICRC in Syria, https://www.facebook.com/ICRCsy/
- Magdalena Mis, Syrians discover new use for mobile phones finding water, October 14, 2015, 5:16. https://www.reuters.com/article/syria-water-map/syrians-discover-new-use-for-mobile-phones-finding-water-idUSL8N12E28F20151014.
- Main characteristics of New Media, 13/12/ 2018, https://revisesociology.com/2018/12/13/main-characteristics-new-media/
- Nicolas Dot-Pouillard, Syrie : Le Politique au défi du Militaire, https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01063604/document.
- Restoring Family Links, Reuniting Families, https://familylinks.icrc.org/en/Pages/HowWeWork/reuniting-families.aspx.
- United Nations, UN Charter (Full text),https://www.un.org/en/sections/un-charter/un-charter-full-text/.
New Media and Their Role in Supporting the Humanitarian NGOs during Armed Conflicts The ICRC's Work in the Syrian Conflict: A Case Study
Öz
Bu çalışma, Yeni Medyanın, özellikle Sosyal Ağ Sitelerinin krizler ve silahlı çatışmalar sırasında uluslararası sivil toplum kuruluşlarının (STK) çalışmalarını desteklemedeki rolünü vurgulamayı amaçlamaktadır. Görüşmelerde, Suriye'deki silahlı çatışmalar sırasında çalışmalarında Facebook'a güvenen Kızılhaç Uluslararası Komitesi (ICRC) yer alıyor.
Bu, çatışmadan etkilenen insanlarla iletişim kurma ve etkileşim kurma sürecini kolaylaştırmaya ve çatışmanın sonuçları ve alınması gereken önlemler konusunda onları bilgilendirmesine yardımcı oldu. Ayrıca hızlı ve az bir çabayla içme suyu noktalarına, toplu restoranlara ve sağlık merkezlerine yönlendirilmesine katkıda bulundu.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Silahlı çatışma İnsani STK'lar Uluslararası Kızılhaç Yeni Medya Suriye Sanal alan
Kaynakça
- Aeschlimann, Alain. “Protection of Detainees: ICRC Action Behind Bars,” International Review of the Red Cross 87, no 857, (2005): 95.
- Brahim Abderrazak, Intissar., and Houssam Al Semouk, Safad. New Media: The Evolution of Performance, Means and Function (Baghdad: 1st edition, 2011): 61.
- Boudjellal, Salaheddine. The Right to Humanitarian Assistance (Egypt: Dar Elfikr El Gamie, 2011): 17.
- Chikhani, Samira. “New Media in the Information Age,” Damascus University Journal 26, no 1 and 2, (2010): 445.
- Dunant, Henry. A Memory of Solferino (Geneva: American Red Cross (1939,1959), Reprinted by the International Committee of the Red Cross by courtesy of the American Red Cross.
- Jones, Steve. Encyclopedia of New Media: An Essential Reference to Communication and Technology (SAGE Publications, 2002).
- Hammami, Sadok. “New Media: A Communicational Approach,” Arab States Broadcasting Union, no 4, (2006): 5.
- International Committee of the Red Cross, “The Fundamental Principles of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement,” International Committee of the Red Cross, 4046/002 08.2015 5000 (2015).
- International Committee of the Red Cross, “The ICRC: Its Mission and Work,” International Committee of the Red Cross, 0963/002 03.2009 5000 (2009): 3.
- Krähenbühl, Pierre. “The ICRC’s Approach to Contemporary Security Challenges: A Future for Independent and Neutral Humanitarian Action”, IRRC September 86, n 855, 512.
- Leah, Lievrouw., and Livingstone, Sonia. “Introduction: The Social Shaping and Consequences of ICTs,” in L.A. Lievrouw and S. Livingstone (ed.), Handbook of New Media. CA: Sage, (2002).
- Lev, Manovich. “New Media” from Borges to HTML, in N. Wardrip-Fruin and N. Montfort (eds.), The New Media Reader, Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, (2002).
- Luge, Timo. How to Use Social Media to Better Engage with People Affected by Crisis, A Brief Guide for those Using Social Media in Humanitarian Organizations (ICRC. IFRC.OCHA, 2017): 2.
- Websites:
- International Committee of the Red Cross, How to Use Social Media to Engage with People Affected by Crisis, 11 October 2017, https://www.icrc.org/en/document/social-media-to-engage-with-affected-people.
- International Committee of the Red Cross, Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons: International Humanitarian Law and the Role of the ICRC, https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/resources/documents/article/other/57jmf3.htm.
- International Committee of the Red Cross, Restoring Family Links, https://www.icrc.org/en/what-we-do/restoring-family-links. International Committee of the Red Cross, Statutes of the International Committee of the Red Cross, 3-10-2013, https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/resources/documents/misc/icrc-statutes-080503.htm.
- International Committee of the Red Cross, Treaties, States Parties and Commentaries, https://ihl_databases.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/Comment.xsp?action=openDocument&documentId=BE2D518CF5DE54EAC1257F7D0036B518.
- International Committee of the Red Cross, Treaties, States Parties and Commentaries, https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/ihl/WebART/375-590006.
- International Committee of the Red Cross, War at the Front Door: A Virtual Reality Challenge Inside Urban Conflict https://www.icrc.org/en/document/war-front-door-virtual-reality-challenge-inside-urban-conflict, 22 OCTOBER 2018.
- ICRC in Syria, https://www.facebook.com/ICRCsy/
- Magdalena Mis, Syrians discover new use for mobile phones finding water, October 14, 2015, 5:16. https://www.reuters.com/article/syria-water-map/syrians-discover-new-use-for-mobile-phones-finding-water-idUSL8N12E28F20151014.
- Main characteristics of New Media, 13/12/ 2018, https://revisesociology.com/2018/12/13/main-characteristics-new-media/
- Nicolas Dot-Pouillard, Syrie : Le Politique au défi du Militaire, https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01063604/document.
- Restoring Family Links, Reuniting Families, https://familylinks.icrc.org/en/Pages/HowWeWork/reuniting-families.aspx.
- United Nations, UN Charter (Full text),https://www.un.org/en/sections/un-charter/un-charter-full-text/.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Uluslararası İlişkiler |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 13 Mayıs 2020 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 9 Mart 2020 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 2 Mayıs 2020 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2020 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3 |
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