Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4 (Çin Özel Sayısı), 51 - 82, 21.08.2020

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Amadeo Kimberly. "Mercantilism And Its Modern Significance:Is Mercantilism Back In Vogue?" Blog, The Balance (2019). https://www.thebalance.com/mercantilism-definition-examples-significance-today-4163347.
  • Antonio Serra (1613), A Short Treatise on the Wealth and Poverty of Nations, edited and introduced by Sophus A. Reinert and translated by Jonathan Hunt. London and New York: Anthem Press. (2011). Pp. viii + 260. ISBN 13:978 0 85728 973 5.
  • Appel Tiago N., "Why Was There No Capitalism In Early Modern China?" Brazilian Journal Of Political Economy 37: 167-188 (2017). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572016v37n01a09.
  • “Bangladesh Blacklists China Harbour Engineering for ‘Bid to Bribe Secretary,’” BDNews24 (2018). https://bdnews24.com/business/2018/01/16/bangladesh-blacklists-China-harbour-engineering-for-bid-to-bribe-secretary.
  • Barkin Noah, and Aleksandar Vasovic, "Chinese 'Highway To Nowhere' Haunts Montenegro,"Reuters (2018). https://www.reuters.com/article/us-China-silkroad-europe-montenegro-insi/chinese-highway-to-nowhere-haunts-montenegro-idUSKBN1K60QX.
  • "Banshkhali Coal Power Station, Chittagong, Bangladesh | Ejatlas," Environmental Justice Atlas (2017). https://ejatlas.org/conflict/banshkhali-coal-power-station-chittagong-bangladesh.
  • "Belt And Road Initiative (BRI)," European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (2019). https://www.ebrd.com/what-we-do/belt-and-road/overview.html. BD News 24, "Bangladesh Signs $2.76 Billion Loan Deal With China’S Exim Bank For Padma Bridge Rail Links," (2018). https://bdnews24.com/economy/2018/04/27/bangladesh-signs-2.76-billion-loan-deal-with-Chinas-exim-bank-for-padma-bridge-rail-links.
  • "Cameralism," Oxford (2019). https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/cameralism.
  • Chellaney Brahma, “China's Newest Export: Convicts,” The Guardian (2010). https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/libertycentral/2010/jul/29/China-export-convict-labour.
  • Dhar Shushovon, "Kenya: Caught Between Debt And Political Indifference," Cadtm.Org (2019). https://www.cadtm.org/Kenya-caught-between-debt-and-political-indifference
  • Ekelund Robert B., and Hébert Robert F., A History of Economic Theory and Method (4th ed.), Long Grove, Illinois: Waveland Press (1997), ISBN 978-1-57766-381-2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/8469740?q&sort=holdings+desc&_=1573458680397&versionId=16633105
  • Ekelund Robert B., and Hébert Robert F., A History of Economic Theory and Method, New York: McGraw–Hill (1975), ISBN 978-0-07-019143-3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/8469740?q&sort=holdings+desc&_=1573458680397&versionId=16633105
  • Emin Guillaume, "80% Of Chinese Foreign Investment In The Energy Sector Is In Fossil Energies | Beyond Ratings," Beyond Ratings (2019). https://beyond-ratings.com/publications/80-of-chinese-foreign-investment-in-the-energy-sector-is-in-fossil-energies/.
  • Emran Mohammad, "Buyer's Credit Facility," The Financial Express (2017). https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/views/buyers-credit-facility-1504971593.
  • Fairman Connor, "Payra Seaport Won’t Be Another Chinese ‘Pearl’," The Diplomat (2019). https://thediplomat.com/2019/08/payra-seaport-wont-be-another-chinese-pearl/.
  • Farnsworth Eric, edited chapter. “New Mercantilism: China’s Emerging Role in the Americas.” Current History (2011), pp. 56–61, http://www.faculty.bemidjistate.edu/mlawrence/Farnsworth.pdf.
  • “General Information.” PADMA MULTIPURPOSE BRIDGE PROJECT. http://www.padmabridge.gov.bd/general.php.
  • Gilder George, The 21st Century Case for Gold: A New Information Theory of Money, American Principles Project (2015).
  • Harney Alexandra, The China Price. Penguin Press HC (2008). https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1815706.The_China_Price
  • Heckscher Eli F., Mercantilism, 2nd ed. London: Allen & Unwin (1935).
  • Hillman Jonathan, “CSIS,” Center for Strategic and International Studies (2018). https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/publication/180717_Hillman_GameofLoans.pdf.
  • Hopkins Valerie, and James Kynge, "Montenegro Fears China-Backed Highway Will Put It On Road To Ruin," Financial Times (2019). https://www.ft.com/content/d3d56d20-5a8d-11e9-9dde-7aedca0a081a.
  • Hossain Emran, "High Sedimentation Might Render Payra Sea Port Unusable," New Age (2019). http://www.newagebd.net/article/62327/high-sedimentation-might-render-payra-sea-port-unusable.
  • Hossain Shakhawat, "$156M Chinese Suppliers’ Credit Agreed," New Age (2017). http://www.newagebd.net/article/20344/156m-chinese-suppliers-credit-agreed.
  • "Infrastructure Investment Facilitation Company (IIFC)," Iifc.Gov.Bd (2019). http://www.iifc.gov.bd/.
  • "Kenya | ELAW", Elaw.Org(2019). https://www.elaw.org/eialaw/kenya.
  • Kim Yong-ok, and Jung-kyu Kim, Great Equal Society, The: Confucianism, China And The 21St Century. London: World Scientific. (2013)
  • Kreijger Gilbert, "Promoting Trade: Germany First: The Return Of Mercantilism," Handelsblatt.Com (2017). https://www.handelsblatt.com/today/finance/promoting-trade-germany-first-the-return-of-mercantilism/23570190.html?ticket=ST-9301475-AVqvSybGaZjbsfiqsGRN-ap1
  • Krickovic Andrej, Power And Plenty In The 21St Century: Neo-Mercantilism In Russia And The Rising Powers (2016). https://publications.hse.ru/en/chapters/139375196
  • Leng Shujie, “Made In China — But Was It Made In A Prison?” NPR (2014). https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/03/28/295715854/made-in-China-but-was-it-made-in-a-prison
  • Levin Opiyo, “Djibouti, A Strategic Trade Hub Sinking in Chinese Debts,” InsideOver (2019), https://www.insideover.com/economy/djibouti-a-strategic-trade-hub-sinking-in-chinese-debts.html
  • Lin Zhang, "Chinese Communist Party Needs To Curtail Its Presence In Private Businesses," South China Morning Post (2018). https://www.scmp.com/economy/China-economy/article/2174811/chinese-communist-party-needs-curtail-its-presence-private.
  • Mannan Mohammad, "Environmental Impact Assessment of Payra Port", (2019). DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.33250.79043. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331653470_Environmental_Impact_Assessment_of_Payra_Port_6109_546129104_1
  • McLure Michael, "Antonio Serra. A Short Treatise on the Wealth and Poverty of Nations (1613)". History of Economics Review, vol-56 (2012). https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-313011504/antonio-serra-a-short-treatise-on-the-wealth-and.
  • "Mercantilism | Definition & Examples", Encyclopedia Britannica Inc. (2019). https://www.britannica.com/topic/mercantilism.
  • Mlambo Victor, “Exploitation Dressed in a Suit, Shining Shoes, and Carrying a Suitcase Full of Dollars: What Does China Want in Africa?” Journal of Public Affairs (2019). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.1892.
  • Mungai Richard, "Is China Railroading Kenya Into Debt?" South China Morning Post (2016). https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/geopolitics/article/2026152/China-railroading-kenya-debt.
  • Mustafa Kallol, “Banshkhali Coal Power Plant Propaganda and Reality,” The Daily Star (2016). https://www.thedailystar.net/op-ed/politics/banshkhali-coal-power-plant-propaganda-and-reality-1208137. New Age, "PROTEST AT COAL-FIRED POWER PLANT IN BANSHKHALI : 4 Villagers Killed In Firing," (2016.). http://www.newagebd.net/217900/protest-at-coal-fired-power-plant-in-banshkhali/.
  • New Age, "Credible Inquiry Into Payra Power Plant Clash A Must," (2019). http://www.newagebd.net/article/76204/credible-inquiry-into-payra-power-plant-clash-a-must. “Padma Bridge Project Included in China’s BRI.” Prothom Alo, April 24, 2019. https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/news/194588/Padma-Bridge-project-included-in-China’s-BRI?fbclid=IwAR3uVzh4LGw8MIUdGSv_pB8d2CmgXxb882GmwUD6XwKG8kenkTsaJs-5v-k.
  • "Payra Power Plant Coal-Fired Bangladesh 1,320MW," Nsenergybusiness.Com (2019). https://www.nsenergybusiness.com/projects/payra-power-plant/.
  • "Project Profile (Updated: 5 December 2019): 3Rd Sea Port (Payra Port Coal Terminal)", Pppo.Gov.Bd (2019). http://www.pppo.gov.bd/projects-3rd-sea-port_payra-port-coal-terminal.php.
  • Prothom Alo, "Padma Bridge Project Included In China’S BRI," (2019). https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/news/194588/Padma-Bridge-project-included-in-China%E2%80%99s-BRI?fbclid=IwAR3uVzh4LGw8MIUdGSv_pB8d2CmgXxb882GmwUD6XwKG8kenkTsaJs-5v-k.
  • Quadir Serajul, "Chinese-Funded Power Plant In Bangladesh Delayed After Workers Clash," Reuters (2019). https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bangladesh-China-workers/chinese-funded-power-plant-in-bangladesh-delayed-after-workers-clash-idUSKCN1TO0GQ.
  • Rahman Ashikur, and Bazlul Haque Khondoker, "Economic Cost-Benefit Analysis: Padma Bridge Project," Copenhagen Consensus Center (2016). https://www.copenhagenconsensus.com/sites/default/files/khondker_padma_bridge.pdf.
  • Richman Barry M., Industrial Society In Communist China. New York: Vintage Books (1969). https://www.questia.com/library/420191/industrial-society-in-communist-China
  • Sattar Zaidi, "Bangladesh Suppliers’ Credit As External Finance Challenges For Fiscal And External Debt Management". World Bank (2000). http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTBANGLADESH/Data%20and%20Reference/22676972/BangladeshSuppliersCreditAsExternalFinance.pdf.
  • Smith Adam, An inquiry into the nature and causes of the Wealth of Nations, Edited by S.M. Soares. Metalibri Digital Library (2007). https://www.ibiblio.org/ml/libri/s/SmithA_WealthNations_p.pdf
  • "Suppliers Credit Definition | Finance Dictionary | MBA Skool-Study.Learn.Share," MBA Skool-Study (2019). https://www.mbaskool.com/business-concepts/finance-accounting-economics-terms/8640-suppliers-credit.html.
  • Sussams Luke, "China’S 13Th Five Year Plan Offers No Hope For Coal Markets, Further Suppressing CO2 Emissions," Carbon Tracker Initiative (2016). https://www.carbontracker.org/China-five-year-plan-coal-co2-emissions-renewables/.
  • The Daily Star, "Chinese Firm To Build Padma Bridge", (2014). https://www.thedailystar.net/chinese-firm-to-build-padma-bridge-25227.
  • The DhakaTribune, "Ome Bangladesh Development $2.67Bn Loan Agreement For Padma Rail Link Project Signed," (2018)https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/development/2018/04/27/loan-agreement-padma-rail-link-project?fbclid=IwAR2J5ICEGe1TcECTLUj-TVsJD6LTDXcC2TMvoD5CfOYU9C5JH9T28_nlEAo.
  • The Daily Star, "China May Invest $50B In 15Yrs Commerce: Minister Tipu Munshi Says" (2019). https://www.thedailystar.net/business/news/China-may-invest-50b-15yrs-1714723.
  • Van Webmaster Berichten, "China To Take Over Zambia’S International Airport For Debt Repayment," Green World Warriors (2019). https://greenworldwarriors.com/2019/03/14/China-to-take-over-zambias-international-airport-for-debt-repayment/.
  • Warren Rossalyn, “You Buy a Purse at Walmart. There’s a Note inside from a ‘Chinese Prisoner.’ Now What?” Vox. Vox Media (2018). https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2018/10/10/17953106/walmart-prison-note-China-factory.
  • Whalley John and Chunding Li, "China’S Regional And Bilateral Trade Agreements, VOX, CEPR Policy Portal," Voxeu.Org (2014). https://voxeu.org/article/China-s-regional-and-bilateral-trade-agreements
  • Xia Ming, "The Communist Party Of China And The 'Party-State'," New York Times (2019). https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/ref/college/coll-China-politics-002.html.
  • Yang Keming, Capitalists in Communist China. 1st ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK (2013).
  • Zaman Sheikh, "China Biggest Arms Supplier to Bangladesh," Dhaka Tribune (2014). https://www.dhakatribune.com/uncategorized/2014/03/17/China-biggest-arms-supplier-to-bangladesh.
  • Zheng, Sarah, “China’s Djibouti Military Base: ‘Logistics Facility’, or Platform for Geopolitical Ambitions Overseas?” South China Morning Post (2017). https://www.scmp.com/news/China/diplomacy-defence/article/2113300/Chinas-djibouti-military-base-logistics-facility-or.

Bangladesh-China Economic Relations: Wolf in the Sheep’s Clothing

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4 (Çin Özel Sayısı), 51 - 82, 21.08.2020

Öz

ABSTRACT

In the 21st century, China has invested billions of dollars across the world. Bangladesh also took Chinese loans and aids to meet demand. Recently, this relation is declared as ‘strategic partnership’. One may think seeing this shift in relation, both parties may gain equally. But looking at the cases and recent developments in Chinese projects, skepticism rises that China is engaged in and prefers unequal trade relations with the relatively weaker states. Chinese project in Bangladesh also shows faulty payment, poor labor facility, impracticality and corruption. As a result, suspicion arises that, China is seeking more surplus in least cost from these projects. This is one of the core characteristics of mercantilism. Authoritarian ‘Communist’ China’s promoting liberal economy also contradicts with ideological position. And creates question, whether China is an ideological state or a mercantile state void of any ideology? This paper will try to understand Bangladesh-China economic relations from neo-mercantilist perspective by looking at the transformation of China, where the root of Chinese neo-mercantilism is lying. It will also try to understand how mercantilism, an old wolf is hiding under the clothing of a sheep named ‘development’ and doing what it did openly in its peak time.

Kaynakça

  • Amadeo Kimberly. "Mercantilism And Its Modern Significance:Is Mercantilism Back In Vogue?" Blog, The Balance (2019). https://www.thebalance.com/mercantilism-definition-examples-significance-today-4163347.
  • Antonio Serra (1613), A Short Treatise on the Wealth and Poverty of Nations, edited and introduced by Sophus A. Reinert and translated by Jonathan Hunt. London and New York: Anthem Press. (2011). Pp. viii + 260. ISBN 13:978 0 85728 973 5.
  • Appel Tiago N., "Why Was There No Capitalism In Early Modern China?" Brazilian Journal Of Political Economy 37: 167-188 (2017). doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572016v37n01a09.
  • “Bangladesh Blacklists China Harbour Engineering for ‘Bid to Bribe Secretary,’” BDNews24 (2018). https://bdnews24.com/business/2018/01/16/bangladesh-blacklists-China-harbour-engineering-for-bid-to-bribe-secretary.
  • Barkin Noah, and Aleksandar Vasovic, "Chinese 'Highway To Nowhere' Haunts Montenegro,"Reuters (2018). https://www.reuters.com/article/us-China-silkroad-europe-montenegro-insi/chinese-highway-to-nowhere-haunts-montenegro-idUSKBN1K60QX.
  • "Banshkhali Coal Power Station, Chittagong, Bangladesh | Ejatlas," Environmental Justice Atlas (2017). https://ejatlas.org/conflict/banshkhali-coal-power-station-chittagong-bangladesh.
  • "Belt And Road Initiative (BRI)," European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (2019). https://www.ebrd.com/what-we-do/belt-and-road/overview.html. BD News 24, "Bangladesh Signs $2.76 Billion Loan Deal With China’S Exim Bank For Padma Bridge Rail Links," (2018). https://bdnews24.com/economy/2018/04/27/bangladesh-signs-2.76-billion-loan-deal-with-Chinas-exim-bank-for-padma-bridge-rail-links.
  • "Cameralism," Oxford (2019). https://www.lexico.com/en/definition/cameralism.
  • Chellaney Brahma, “China's Newest Export: Convicts,” The Guardian (2010). https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/libertycentral/2010/jul/29/China-export-convict-labour.
  • Dhar Shushovon, "Kenya: Caught Between Debt And Political Indifference," Cadtm.Org (2019). https://www.cadtm.org/Kenya-caught-between-debt-and-political-indifference
  • Ekelund Robert B., and Hébert Robert F., A History of Economic Theory and Method (4th ed.), Long Grove, Illinois: Waveland Press (1997), ISBN 978-1-57766-381-2 https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/8469740?q&sort=holdings+desc&_=1573458680397&versionId=16633105
  • Ekelund Robert B., and Hébert Robert F., A History of Economic Theory and Method, New York: McGraw–Hill (1975), ISBN 978-0-07-019143-3 https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/8469740?q&sort=holdings+desc&_=1573458680397&versionId=16633105
  • Emin Guillaume, "80% Of Chinese Foreign Investment In The Energy Sector Is In Fossil Energies | Beyond Ratings," Beyond Ratings (2019). https://beyond-ratings.com/publications/80-of-chinese-foreign-investment-in-the-energy-sector-is-in-fossil-energies/.
  • Emran Mohammad, "Buyer's Credit Facility," The Financial Express (2017). https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/views/buyers-credit-facility-1504971593.
  • Fairman Connor, "Payra Seaport Won’t Be Another Chinese ‘Pearl’," The Diplomat (2019). https://thediplomat.com/2019/08/payra-seaport-wont-be-another-chinese-pearl/.
  • Farnsworth Eric, edited chapter. “New Mercantilism: China’s Emerging Role in the Americas.” Current History (2011), pp. 56–61, http://www.faculty.bemidjistate.edu/mlawrence/Farnsworth.pdf.
  • “General Information.” PADMA MULTIPURPOSE BRIDGE PROJECT. http://www.padmabridge.gov.bd/general.php.
  • Gilder George, The 21st Century Case for Gold: A New Information Theory of Money, American Principles Project (2015).
  • Harney Alexandra, The China Price. Penguin Press HC (2008). https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1815706.The_China_Price
  • Heckscher Eli F., Mercantilism, 2nd ed. London: Allen & Unwin (1935).
  • Hillman Jonathan, “CSIS,” Center for Strategic and International Studies (2018). https://csis-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/publication/180717_Hillman_GameofLoans.pdf.
  • Hopkins Valerie, and James Kynge, "Montenegro Fears China-Backed Highway Will Put It On Road To Ruin," Financial Times (2019). https://www.ft.com/content/d3d56d20-5a8d-11e9-9dde-7aedca0a081a.
  • Hossain Emran, "High Sedimentation Might Render Payra Sea Port Unusable," New Age (2019). http://www.newagebd.net/article/62327/high-sedimentation-might-render-payra-sea-port-unusable.
  • Hossain Shakhawat, "$156M Chinese Suppliers’ Credit Agreed," New Age (2017). http://www.newagebd.net/article/20344/156m-chinese-suppliers-credit-agreed.
  • "Infrastructure Investment Facilitation Company (IIFC)," Iifc.Gov.Bd (2019). http://www.iifc.gov.bd/.
  • "Kenya | ELAW", Elaw.Org(2019). https://www.elaw.org/eialaw/kenya.
  • Kim Yong-ok, and Jung-kyu Kim, Great Equal Society, The: Confucianism, China And The 21St Century. London: World Scientific. (2013)
  • Kreijger Gilbert, "Promoting Trade: Germany First: The Return Of Mercantilism," Handelsblatt.Com (2017). https://www.handelsblatt.com/today/finance/promoting-trade-germany-first-the-return-of-mercantilism/23570190.html?ticket=ST-9301475-AVqvSybGaZjbsfiqsGRN-ap1
  • Krickovic Andrej, Power And Plenty In The 21St Century: Neo-Mercantilism In Russia And The Rising Powers (2016). https://publications.hse.ru/en/chapters/139375196
  • Leng Shujie, “Made In China — But Was It Made In A Prison?” NPR (2014). https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/03/28/295715854/made-in-China-but-was-it-made-in-a-prison
  • Levin Opiyo, “Djibouti, A Strategic Trade Hub Sinking in Chinese Debts,” InsideOver (2019), https://www.insideover.com/economy/djibouti-a-strategic-trade-hub-sinking-in-chinese-debts.html
  • Lin Zhang, "Chinese Communist Party Needs To Curtail Its Presence In Private Businesses," South China Morning Post (2018). https://www.scmp.com/economy/China-economy/article/2174811/chinese-communist-party-needs-curtail-its-presence-private.
  • Mannan Mohammad, "Environmental Impact Assessment of Payra Port", (2019). DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.33250.79043. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331653470_Environmental_Impact_Assessment_of_Payra_Port_6109_546129104_1
  • McLure Michael, "Antonio Serra. A Short Treatise on the Wealth and Poverty of Nations (1613)". History of Economics Review, vol-56 (2012). https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-313011504/antonio-serra-a-short-treatise-on-the-wealth-and.
  • "Mercantilism | Definition & Examples", Encyclopedia Britannica Inc. (2019). https://www.britannica.com/topic/mercantilism.
  • Mlambo Victor, “Exploitation Dressed in a Suit, Shining Shoes, and Carrying a Suitcase Full of Dollars: What Does China Want in Africa?” Journal of Public Affairs (2019). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.1892.
  • Mungai Richard, "Is China Railroading Kenya Into Debt?" South China Morning Post (2016). https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/geopolitics/article/2026152/China-railroading-kenya-debt.
  • Mustafa Kallol, “Banshkhali Coal Power Plant Propaganda and Reality,” The Daily Star (2016). https://www.thedailystar.net/op-ed/politics/banshkhali-coal-power-plant-propaganda-and-reality-1208137. New Age, "PROTEST AT COAL-FIRED POWER PLANT IN BANSHKHALI : 4 Villagers Killed In Firing," (2016.). http://www.newagebd.net/217900/protest-at-coal-fired-power-plant-in-banshkhali/.
  • New Age, "Credible Inquiry Into Payra Power Plant Clash A Must," (2019). http://www.newagebd.net/article/76204/credible-inquiry-into-payra-power-plant-clash-a-must. “Padma Bridge Project Included in China’s BRI.” Prothom Alo, April 24, 2019. https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/news/194588/Padma-Bridge-project-included-in-China’s-BRI?fbclid=IwAR3uVzh4LGw8MIUdGSv_pB8d2CmgXxb882GmwUD6XwKG8kenkTsaJs-5v-k.
  • "Payra Power Plant Coal-Fired Bangladesh 1,320MW," Nsenergybusiness.Com (2019). https://www.nsenergybusiness.com/projects/payra-power-plant/.
  • "Project Profile (Updated: 5 December 2019): 3Rd Sea Port (Payra Port Coal Terminal)", Pppo.Gov.Bd (2019). http://www.pppo.gov.bd/projects-3rd-sea-port_payra-port-coal-terminal.php.
  • Prothom Alo, "Padma Bridge Project Included In China’S BRI," (2019). https://en.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/news/194588/Padma-Bridge-project-included-in-China%E2%80%99s-BRI?fbclid=IwAR3uVzh4LGw8MIUdGSv_pB8d2CmgXxb882GmwUD6XwKG8kenkTsaJs-5v-k.
  • Quadir Serajul, "Chinese-Funded Power Plant In Bangladesh Delayed After Workers Clash," Reuters (2019). https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bangladesh-China-workers/chinese-funded-power-plant-in-bangladesh-delayed-after-workers-clash-idUSKCN1TO0GQ.
  • Rahman Ashikur, and Bazlul Haque Khondoker, "Economic Cost-Benefit Analysis: Padma Bridge Project," Copenhagen Consensus Center (2016). https://www.copenhagenconsensus.com/sites/default/files/khondker_padma_bridge.pdf.
  • Richman Barry M., Industrial Society In Communist China. New York: Vintage Books (1969). https://www.questia.com/library/420191/industrial-society-in-communist-China
  • Sattar Zaidi, "Bangladesh Suppliers’ Credit As External Finance Challenges For Fiscal And External Debt Management". World Bank (2000). http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTBANGLADESH/Data%20and%20Reference/22676972/BangladeshSuppliersCreditAsExternalFinance.pdf.
  • Smith Adam, An inquiry into the nature and causes of the Wealth of Nations, Edited by S.M. Soares. Metalibri Digital Library (2007). https://www.ibiblio.org/ml/libri/s/SmithA_WealthNations_p.pdf
  • "Suppliers Credit Definition | Finance Dictionary | MBA Skool-Study.Learn.Share," MBA Skool-Study (2019). https://www.mbaskool.com/business-concepts/finance-accounting-economics-terms/8640-suppliers-credit.html.
  • Sussams Luke, "China’S 13Th Five Year Plan Offers No Hope For Coal Markets, Further Suppressing CO2 Emissions," Carbon Tracker Initiative (2016). https://www.carbontracker.org/China-five-year-plan-coal-co2-emissions-renewables/.
  • The Daily Star, "Chinese Firm To Build Padma Bridge", (2014). https://www.thedailystar.net/chinese-firm-to-build-padma-bridge-25227.
  • The DhakaTribune, "Ome Bangladesh Development $2.67Bn Loan Agreement For Padma Rail Link Project Signed," (2018)https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/development/2018/04/27/loan-agreement-padma-rail-link-project?fbclid=IwAR2J5ICEGe1TcECTLUj-TVsJD6LTDXcC2TMvoD5CfOYU9C5JH9T28_nlEAo.
  • The Daily Star, "China May Invest $50B In 15Yrs Commerce: Minister Tipu Munshi Says" (2019). https://www.thedailystar.net/business/news/China-may-invest-50b-15yrs-1714723.
  • Van Webmaster Berichten, "China To Take Over Zambia’S International Airport For Debt Repayment," Green World Warriors (2019). https://greenworldwarriors.com/2019/03/14/China-to-take-over-zambias-international-airport-for-debt-repayment/.
  • Warren Rossalyn, “You Buy a Purse at Walmart. There’s a Note inside from a ‘Chinese Prisoner.’ Now What?” Vox. Vox Media (2018). https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2018/10/10/17953106/walmart-prison-note-China-factory.
  • Whalley John and Chunding Li, "China’S Regional And Bilateral Trade Agreements, VOX, CEPR Policy Portal," Voxeu.Org (2014). https://voxeu.org/article/China-s-regional-and-bilateral-trade-agreements
  • Xia Ming, "The Communist Party Of China And The 'Party-State'," New York Times (2019). https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/ref/college/coll-China-politics-002.html.
  • Yang Keming, Capitalists in Communist China. 1st ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK (2013).
  • Zaman Sheikh, "China Biggest Arms Supplier to Bangladesh," Dhaka Tribune (2014). https://www.dhakatribune.com/uncategorized/2014/03/17/China-biggest-arms-supplier-to-bangladesh.
  • Zheng, Sarah, “China’s Djibouti Military Base: ‘Logistics Facility’, or Platform for Geopolitical Ambitions Overseas?” South China Morning Post (2017). https://www.scmp.com/news/China/diplomacy-defence/article/2113300/Chinas-djibouti-military-base-logistics-facility-or.
Toplam 59 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Uluslararası İlişkiler
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Md. Mufassir Rashid 0000-0003-3757-2806

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Ağustos 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 6 Haziran 2020
Kabul Tarihi 3 Temmuz 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4 (Çin Özel Sayısı)

Kaynak Göster

Chicago Rashid, Md. Mufassir. “Bangladesh-China Economic Relations: Wolf in the Sheep’s Clothing”. International Journal of Politics and Security 2, sy. 4 (Çin Özel Sayısı) (Ağustos 2020): 51-82.

23370

Veri Paylaşım Politikası
Bu dergi, yazarları bilimsel etik ve atıf kuralları ile kişisel hakların korunmasına yönelik evrensel ve yasal kriterler çerçevesinde kalırken araştırmaları sonucunda elde ettikleri verileri paylaşmaya teşvik etmektedir. Bu bağlamda IJPS, Budapeşte Açık Erişim Girişimi Deklarasyonunu (2001) benimser.