‘Historical Mistake’ and the USA - China Global Rivalry: The South China Sea Dispute
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 1 - 33, 01.10.2023
Buğrahan Bican
Öz
China has been facing various border disputes with the neighboring countries in the Far East. Among them is the “South China Sea Dispute” which has become the leading dispute of the region in recent years whereby China’s acts with a sovereignty claim on the South China Sea Islands and the borders in the surrounding area led to the participation of neighboring states into the conflict. It is understood that the South China Sea dispute is becoming a predominant issue not only on a regional scale but also a power struggle between the USA and China in that it is a multidimensional problem with its geopolitical- geostrategic, legal, and military pillars. The aim of this research explain the multilayered features of the South China Sea dispute with the rivalry between the USA and China in the background.
Teşekkür
"International Journal of Politics and Security" adlı dergiye gönderdiğim makaleme yönelik ilgi ve alakaları için değerli hocalarım ve editörler sayın Prof. Dr. Ahmet KARADAĞ'a ve sayın Doç. Dr. Fikret BİRDİŞLİ'ye teşekkür ediyorum.
Kaynakça
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‘Historical Mistake’ and the USA - China Global Rivalry: The South China Sea Dispute
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 1 - 33, 01.10.2023
Buğrahan Bican
Öz
China has been facing various border disputes with the neighboring countries in the Far East. Among them is the “South China Sea Dispute” which has become the leading dispute of the region in recent years whereby China’s acts with a sovereignty claim on the South China Sea Islands and the borders in the surrounding area led to the participation of neighboring states into the conflict. It is understood that the South China Sea dispute is becoming a predominant issue not only on a regional scale but also a power struggle between the USA and China in that it is a multidimensional problem with its geopolitical- geostrategic, legal, and military pillars. The aim of this research explain the multilayered features of the South China Sea dispute with the rivalry between the USA and China in the background.
Kaynakça
- Arıboğan, Deniz Ülke. Duvar. İstanbul: İnkılap, 2017.
- Arrighi, Giovanni. Adam Smith in Beijing: Lineages of the Twenty-First Century. London & New York: Verso, 2007.
- Arrighi, Giovanni, et al. “Historical capitalism, East and West” in The Resurgence of East Asia: 500, 150 and 50-year perspectives, edited by Giovanni Arrighi, Takeshi Hamashita, Mark Selden, 259-333. London: Routledge Curzon, 2003.
- Axe, David. “Can China Build 76 Submarines in 10 Years?” National Interest, 23.10.2020, https://nationalinterest.org/blog/reboot/can-china-build-76-submarines-10-years-171291 (20.11.2022).
- Bose, Nandita, Jeff Mason, Steve Holland. “India's Modi starts Washington visit to build Biden, US ties”. Reuters, 22.06.2023, https://www.reuters.com/world/biden-will-not-lecture-modi-human-rights-white-house-says-2023-06-21/ (23.08.2023).
- Brands, Hal, John Lewis Gaddis. “America, China and the Echoes of History”. Foreign Affairs 100, Sy. 6 (2021): 10-20.
- Broderick, K. Chinese Activities in the South China Sea: Implications for the American Pivot to Asia. Project 2049 Institute, 2015.
- Bull, Hedley, Benedict Kingsbury, Adam Roberts. Hugo Grotius and International Relations. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
- Caceres, Sigfrido Burgos. China’s Strategic Interests in the South China Sea: Power and Resources. New York: Routledge, 2014.
- Campbell, Charlie. “The Future Is Already Here: Quantum computers that work exponentially faster are changing everything, including digital security”. Time 201, Sy. 5-6 (2023): 46-53.
- “China's first aircraft carrier enters service”. BBC News, 25.09.2012, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-19710040 ( 02.11.2022).
- “China Island Tracker”. Asia Maritime Transparency Initiative, https://amti.csis.org/island-tracker/china/ (28.08.2022).
- “Chinese Navy Type 002 Shandong aircraft carrier continues to strengthen the research of tactics and training methods”. Navy Recognition, 29.10.2020, https://www.navyrecognition.com/index.php/naval-news/naval-news-archive/2020/october/9206-chinese-navy-type-002-shandong-aircraft-carrier-continues-to-strengthen-the-research-of-tactics-and-training-methods.html (02.11.2022).
- Dian, Matto and Silvia Menegazzi. New Regional Initiatives in China’s Foreign Policy: The Incoming Pluralism of Global Governance. Switzerland: Palgrave & Macmillan, 2018.
- Dorel, Gerard. Atlas de l’Empire Américain, Atlas/Monde: Autrement, 2006.
- Dorsey, James. China and the Middle East: Venturing into the Maelstrom. Switzerland: Palgrave & Macmillan, 2018.
- Drummond, Michael. “What is the AUKUS submarines pact between the UK, US and Australia - and why does China think it's 'highly irresponsible'?”, Sky News, 14.03.2023, https://news.sky.com/story/what-is-the-aukus-submarines-pact-between-the-uk-us-and-australia-and-why-does-china-think-its-highly-irresponsible-12833464/ (17.03.2023).
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- Feldman, Noah. Cool War: The United States, China and the Future of Global Competition. New York: Random House, 2015.
- Fels, Enrico and Truong-Minh Vu. Power Politics in Asia’s Contested Waters: Territorial Disputes in the South China Sea. Switzerland: Springer, 2016.
- Freund, Eleanor. “Freedom of Navigation in the South China Sea: A Practical Guide”, Asian Maritime Transparency Initiative [AMTI], 10.08.2017, https://amti.csis.org/freedom-of-navigation-practical-guide/ (20.08.2023).
- Gady, Franz-Stefan. “China’s Navy Showcases New Type 055 Guided Missile Destroyer in Naval Parade: A naval parade to honor the 70th anniversary of the creation of the Chinese Navy included the service’s latest destroyer class.”, The Diplomat, 25.04.2019, https://thediplomat.com/2019/04/chinas-navy-showcases-new-type-055-guided-missile-destroyer-in-naval-parade/ (02.11.2022).
- Garcia, Zenel. China’s Military Modernization, Japan’s Normalization, and the South China Sea Territorial Disputes. Switzerland: Palgrave Pivot, 2019.
- George, Mary. “Maritime Security and Demilitarisation of the South China Sea” in Routledge Handbook of the South China Sea, edited by Keyuan Zou, 65-88. New York: Routledge, 2021.
- Glaser, B. S. “The Growing Militarisation of the South China Sea”, The Interpreter, 29.07.2015, http://www.lowyinterpreter.org/post/2015/07/29/The-growingmilitarisation-of-the-South-China-Sea.aspx/ (05.11.2022).
- Graham, Allison. “Obama and Xi Must Think Broadly to Avoid a Classic Trap”, The New York Times, 06.06.2013, https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/07/opinion/obama-and-xi-must-think-broadly-to-avoid-a-classic-trap.html (16.11.2022).
- Hamzah, Ba. “Malaysia and South China Sea Disputes: Applicability of International Law” in Routledge Handbook of the South China Sea, edited by Keyuan Zou, 184-198. New York: Routledge, 2021.
- Hayton, Bill. The South China Sea: The Struggle for Power in Asia. Great Britain: Yale University Press, 2014.
- Heydarian, Richard Javad. “China’s ‘new’ map aims to extend South China Claims”, Asia Times, 29.04.2018, https://asiatimes.com/2018/04/for-weekend-chinas-new-map-aims-to-extend-south-china-sea-claims/ (18.04.2022).
- Holmes, James R. “The Long, Strange Trip of China’s First Aircraft Carrier”, Foreign Policy, 03.02.2015, https://foreignpolicy.com/2015/02/03/the-long-strange-trip-of-chinas-first-aircraft-carrier-liaoning/ (02.11.2022).
- Huang, Jim, and Andrew Billo. Territorial Disputes in the South China Sea: Navigating Rough Waters. New York: Palgrave & Macmillan, 2015.
- Hughes, J. H. “China’s Place in Today’s World”. The Journal of Social, Political, and Economic Studies 35, Sy. 2 (2010): 167–223.
- “Implementing NATO’s Strategic Concept on China”. Atlantic Council, 02.02.2023, https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/in-depth-research-reports/report/implementing-natos-strategic-concept-on-china/#h-iv-implementing-nato-s-china-policy (17.08.2023).
- Kaplan, Robert. Asia’s Cauldron: The South China Sea and the End of a Stable Pacific. New York: Random House, 2014.
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