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Solar-Powered Groundwater Pumping Systems for Nigerian Water Sheds

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 294 - 304, 01.06.2014

Öz

The paper presents an overview of the occurrence of different groundwater sheds, water quality, and availability in Nigeria. it also discussed the viability of solar-powered groundwater pumping systems in Nigeria. Applicable methods for system design and economic analysis are further outlined.

Kaynakça

  • Food and Agriculture Organization (F.A.O), Water Profile in Nigeria – Encyclopedia of Earth, 2008
  • D. Adekile and O. Olabode, Study of Public and Private Borehole Drilling in Nigeria, UNICEF Nigeria, 2009
  • British Geological Survey, Groundwater Quality: Nigeria, 2003
  • A. Y. Sangodoyin, “Considerations on Contamination of Groundwater by Waste Disposal Systems in Nigeria”, Environmental Technology, Vol. 14, pp 957 – 964, 1993
  • A. Y. Sangodoyin and O. M. Agbawhe, “Environmental Study on Surface and Groundwater Pollutants from Abattoir Effluents”, Bioresource Tech., Vol. 41, 193 – 200, 1992
  • G. N. Akujieze, Coker, S. J. I., Oteze, G. E., “Groundwater Nigeria – a Millenium Experience Distribution, Practice, Problems and Solutions”, Hydrogeology J., Vol. 11, pp. 259 – 274, 2003
  • D. A. Aremu, J. F. Olawuji, S. Meshtsuka, M. K. Sridhar and P. A. Oluwande, “Heavy Metal Analysis of Groundwater from Warri, Nigeria”, Int. J. of Environmental Health Research, Vol. 12, pp. 261 – 267, 2002
  • F.A.O, Nigeria Irrigating Sub-sector Study, Investment Centre Report No. 00/076 CP – NIR, 2000
  • British Standards Code of Practice (BS CP) 310: Water Supply, 1965 [10] Building Officials and International, Inc. (BOCA), National Plumbing Code, 1981 Code Administrators
  • S. Postel, Water for Agriculture: Facing the Limits, Worldwatch Institute, Washington D.C., 1989
  • C. W. Sinton, R. Butler, and R. Winnett Solar-Powered Water Pumping Systems in New York State, New York State Energy Research and Development Authority, 2002
  • L. F. Beltran – Morales et al, “Water Security in Rural Areas through Solar Energy in Baja California Sur, Mexico”, Proc. World Acad. of Science, Eng. and Tech. Vol. 2, 2007
  • R. Foster and C. Harley, “Life cycle Cost Analysis for Photovoltaic Water Pumping Systems in Mexico”, Proc. 2nd World Conf. on Photovoltaic Ener. Conversion, Vienna, 1998
  • A. S. Sambo and M. D. C. Doyle, “Strategies for the Utilization of Solar and Other Renewable Energy Sources for Rural Development in Nigeria”, Proc. Ann. Conf. Nigerian Society of Engineers, pp. 61 – 69, 1986
  • J. O. Ojosu, “Climatic Data and Solar Energy Resources as Design Tools for Modelling Low Energy and Climate – Responsive Architecture in Nigeria”, Proc. National Seminar on Architecture, Climate and the Environment, Lagos, pp 197 – 213, 1988
  • Energy Works US, LLC, Tilt and Angle Orientation of Solar Panels and Solar Collectiors, 2009 [Online]. Available: http: www.energyworksus.com
  • Online Solar LLC, Solar PV Tilt Angle Graph, 2012 [Online]. Available: http:www.mrsolar.com
  • J. F. Douglas, J. M. Gasiorek and J. A. Swafield, Fluid Mechanics, Longman Group Ltd, Essex, 1995
  • J. I. Sodiki, “Design Analysis of Water Supply and Distribution to a Multi-Storey Building Utilizing a Borehole Source”, Nig. J. Industrial and Systems Studies, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp 16 – 32, 2003
  • F. G. Honeycutt and D. E. Clopton, Water Supply, In Pump Handbook (Ed. By Karassik, I. J. et al): Section 9.1, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1986
  • T. G. Hicks, (Ed.), Standard Handbook of Engineering Calculations, Pumps and Pumping Systems: Section 3.340 – 3.382, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1985
  • R. V. Giles, Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics, McGraw- Hill Book Co., New York, 1977
  • J. C. Agunwaba, Water Engineering Systems, Immaculate. Publications Ltd, Enugu, 2000
  • P. A. Kuale and B. U. Anyata, “Case Study of Borehole Water Supply Scheme”, The Nigerian Engineer, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp 1 – 9, 1987
  • J. I. Sodiki, “An Expression for Obtaining Total Heads for Pump Selection”, Int. J. Eng. Sci. and Tech. Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 17- 21, 2001 [27] R. Van-Pelt and R. Waskon, Solar-Powered Groundwater Pumping Systems, Natural Resources Series No. 6. 705, Colorado State University Extension, 2008
  • A. E. A. Nafeh, “Design and Economic Analysis of a Stand-alone PV System to Electrify a Remote Area Household in Egypt”, The Open Renewable Ener. J. Vol. 2, pp 33 – 37, 2009
  • J. M. I. Alamsyah, K. Sopian and A. Shahrir, “Techno- economic Analysis of a Photovoltaic System to Provide Electricity for a Household in Malaysia”, Proc. Int. Symposium on Renewable Ener., Kuala Lumpur, pp 287 – 396, 2008
  • G. F. C. Rogers and Y. R. Mayhew, Engineering Thermodynamics: Work and Heat Transfer, Longman Group Ltd, London, 1980
  • S. W. Angrist, Direct Energy Conversion, Allyn and Bacon, London, 1971.
  • R. H. B. Exell, Simple Domestic Photovoltaic Systems, Lecture Notes, King Mongkut’s Univ. of Tech. Thonburi, 2000
  • M. M. Mahmoud and Ibrik, I. H., “Tech-economic Feasibility of Energy Supply of Remote Villages in Palestine by PV Systems, Diesel Generators and Electric Grid”, Renewable Sustainable Ener. Review, Vol. 10, pp 128 – 138, 2006
  • 8ZED ultimate Electronics, Power Inverter Selection Guide, www.invertershop.com.au Available: http:
  • S. R. Wenham, M. A. Green and M. E. Watt, Applied Photovoltaics, Centre for Photovoltaic Devices and Systems, Camberra, 1994
  • T. Markvart, Solar Electricity, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1994
  • R. Messenger and J. Ventre, Photovoltaic Systems Engineering, CRC Press, Florida, 2000
  • A. N. Celik, “Effect of Different Load Profiles on the Loss-of-Load Probability of Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Systems”, Renewable Ener. Vol. 32, pp 2096 – 2115, 2007
  • C. W. Ajan, et al, “On the Policy of Photovoltaic and Diesel Generation Mix for an Off-Grid Site: East Malaysian Perspectives”, Solar Ener. Vol. 74, pp 453 – 467, 2003
  • A. N. Celik, “Present Status of Photovoltaic Energy in Turkey and Life Cycle Techno-Economic Analysis of a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic House”, Renewable Sustainable Ener. Review, Vol. 10, pp 370-387, 2006
  • M. Kurtz, Engineering Economics, In Standard Handbook of Engineering Calculations (Ed. By Hicks, T. G.): Section 12.33, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1985
Yıl 2014, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 294 - 304, 01.06.2014

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Food and Agriculture Organization (F.A.O), Water Profile in Nigeria – Encyclopedia of Earth, 2008
  • D. Adekile and O. Olabode, Study of Public and Private Borehole Drilling in Nigeria, UNICEF Nigeria, 2009
  • British Geological Survey, Groundwater Quality: Nigeria, 2003
  • A. Y. Sangodoyin, “Considerations on Contamination of Groundwater by Waste Disposal Systems in Nigeria”, Environmental Technology, Vol. 14, pp 957 – 964, 1993
  • A. Y. Sangodoyin and O. M. Agbawhe, “Environmental Study on Surface and Groundwater Pollutants from Abattoir Effluents”, Bioresource Tech., Vol. 41, 193 – 200, 1992
  • G. N. Akujieze, Coker, S. J. I., Oteze, G. E., “Groundwater Nigeria – a Millenium Experience Distribution, Practice, Problems and Solutions”, Hydrogeology J., Vol. 11, pp. 259 – 274, 2003
  • D. A. Aremu, J. F. Olawuji, S. Meshtsuka, M. K. Sridhar and P. A. Oluwande, “Heavy Metal Analysis of Groundwater from Warri, Nigeria”, Int. J. of Environmental Health Research, Vol. 12, pp. 261 – 267, 2002
  • F.A.O, Nigeria Irrigating Sub-sector Study, Investment Centre Report No. 00/076 CP – NIR, 2000
  • British Standards Code of Practice (BS CP) 310: Water Supply, 1965 [10] Building Officials and International, Inc. (BOCA), National Plumbing Code, 1981 Code Administrators
  • S. Postel, Water for Agriculture: Facing the Limits, Worldwatch Institute, Washington D.C., 1989
  • C. W. Sinton, R. Butler, and R. Winnett Solar-Powered Water Pumping Systems in New York State, New York State Energy Research and Development Authority, 2002
  • L. F. Beltran – Morales et al, “Water Security in Rural Areas through Solar Energy in Baja California Sur, Mexico”, Proc. World Acad. of Science, Eng. and Tech. Vol. 2, 2007
  • R. Foster and C. Harley, “Life cycle Cost Analysis for Photovoltaic Water Pumping Systems in Mexico”, Proc. 2nd World Conf. on Photovoltaic Ener. Conversion, Vienna, 1998
  • A. S. Sambo and M. D. C. Doyle, “Strategies for the Utilization of Solar and Other Renewable Energy Sources for Rural Development in Nigeria”, Proc. Ann. Conf. Nigerian Society of Engineers, pp. 61 – 69, 1986
  • J. O. Ojosu, “Climatic Data and Solar Energy Resources as Design Tools for Modelling Low Energy and Climate – Responsive Architecture in Nigeria”, Proc. National Seminar on Architecture, Climate and the Environment, Lagos, pp 197 – 213, 1988
  • Energy Works US, LLC, Tilt and Angle Orientation of Solar Panels and Solar Collectiors, 2009 [Online]. Available: http: www.energyworksus.com
  • Online Solar LLC, Solar PV Tilt Angle Graph, 2012 [Online]. Available: http:www.mrsolar.com
  • J. F. Douglas, J. M. Gasiorek and J. A. Swafield, Fluid Mechanics, Longman Group Ltd, Essex, 1995
  • J. I. Sodiki, “Design Analysis of Water Supply and Distribution to a Multi-Storey Building Utilizing a Borehole Source”, Nig. J. Industrial and Systems Studies, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp 16 – 32, 2003
  • F. G. Honeycutt and D. E. Clopton, Water Supply, In Pump Handbook (Ed. By Karassik, I. J. et al): Section 9.1, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1986
  • T. G. Hicks, (Ed.), Standard Handbook of Engineering Calculations, Pumps and Pumping Systems: Section 3.340 – 3.382, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1985
  • R. V. Giles, Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulics, McGraw- Hill Book Co., New York, 1977
  • J. C. Agunwaba, Water Engineering Systems, Immaculate. Publications Ltd, Enugu, 2000
  • P. A. Kuale and B. U. Anyata, “Case Study of Borehole Water Supply Scheme”, The Nigerian Engineer, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp 1 – 9, 1987
  • J. I. Sodiki, “An Expression for Obtaining Total Heads for Pump Selection”, Int. J. Eng. Sci. and Tech. Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 17- 21, 2001 [27] R. Van-Pelt and R. Waskon, Solar-Powered Groundwater Pumping Systems, Natural Resources Series No. 6. 705, Colorado State University Extension, 2008
  • A. E. A. Nafeh, “Design and Economic Analysis of a Stand-alone PV System to Electrify a Remote Area Household in Egypt”, The Open Renewable Ener. J. Vol. 2, pp 33 – 37, 2009
  • J. M. I. Alamsyah, K. Sopian and A. Shahrir, “Techno- economic Analysis of a Photovoltaic System to Provide Electricity for a Household in Malaysia”, Proc. Int. Symposium on Renewable Ener., Kuala Lumpur, pp 287 – 396, 2008
  • G. F. C. Rogers and Y. R. Mayhew, Engineering Thermodynamics: Work and Heat Transfer, Longman Group Ltd, London, 1980
  • S. W. Angrist, Direct Energy Conversion, Allyn and Bacon, London, 1971.
  • R. H. B. Exell, Simple Domestic Photovoltaic Systems, Lecture Notes, King Mongkut’s Univ. of Tech. Thonburi, 2000
  • M. M. Mahmoud and Ibrik, I. H., “Tech-economic Feasibility of Energy Supply of Remote Villages in Palestine by PV Systems, Diesel Generators and Electric Grid”, Renewable Sustainable Ener. Review, Vol. 10, pp 128 – 138, 2006
  • 8ZED ultimate Electronics, Power Inverter Selection Guide, www.invertershop.com.au Available: http:
  • S. R. Wenham, M. A. Green and M. E. Watt, Applied Photovoltaics, Centre for Photovoltaic Devices and Systems, Camberra, 1994
  • T. Markvart, Solar Electricity, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1994
  • R. Messenger and J. Ventre, Photovoltaic Systems Engineering, CRC Press, Florida, 2000
  • A. N. Celik, “Effect of Different Load Profiles on the Loss-of-Load Probability of Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Systems”, Renewable Ener. Vol. 32, pp 2096 – 2115, 2007
  • C. W. Ajan, et al, “On the Policy of Photovoltaic and Diesel Generation Mix for an Off-Grid Site: East Malaysian Perspectives”, Solar Ener. Vol. 74, pp 453 – 467, 2003
  • A. N. Celik, “Present Status of Photovoltaic Energy in Turkey and Life Cycle Techno-Economic Analysis of a Grid-Connected Photovoltaic House”, Renewable Sustainable Ener. Review, Vol. 10, pp 370-387, 2006
  • M. Kurtz, Engineering Economics, In Standard Handbook of Engineering Calculations (Ed. By Hicks, T. G.): Section 12.33, McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York, 1985
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

John Sodıkı Bu kişi benim

J. İ. Sodiki Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Sodıkı, J., & Sodiki, J. İ. (2014). Solar-Powered Groundwater Pumping Systems for Nigerian Water Sheds. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 4(2), 294-304.
AMA Sodıkı J, Sodiki Jİ. Solar-Powered Groundwater Pumping Systems for Nigerian Water Sheds. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. Haziran 2014;4(2):294-304.
Chicago Sodıkı, John, ve J. İ. Sodiki. “Solar-Powered Groundwater Pumping Systems for Nigerian Water Sheds”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4, sy. 2 (Haziran 2014): 294-304.
EndNote Sodıkı J, Sodiki Jİ (01 Haziran 2014) Solar-Powered Groundwater Pumping Systems for Nigerian Water Sheds. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4 2 294–304.
IEEE J. Sodıkı ve J. İ. Sodiki, “Solar-Powered Groundwater Pumping Systems for Nigerian Water Sheds”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, c. 4, sy. 2, ss. 294–304, 2014.
ISNAD Sodıkı, John - Sodiki, J. İ. “Solar-Powered Groundwater Pumping Systems for Nigerian Water Sheds”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4/2 (Haziran 2014), 294-304.
JAMA Sodıkı J, Sodiki Jİ. Solar-Powered Groundwater Pumping Systems for Nigerian Water Sheds. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2014;4:294–304.
MLA Sodıkı, John ve J. İ. Sodiki. “Solar-Powered Groundwater Pumping Systems for Nigerian Water Sheds”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, c. 4, sy. 2, 2014, ss. 294-0.
Vancouver Sodıkı J, Sodiki Jİ. Solar-Powered Groundwater Pumping Systems for Nigerian Water Sheds. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2014;4(2):294-30.