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A Review: Thermoelectric Generators in Renewable Energy

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 128 - 136, 01.03.2014

Öz

In this paper, the role of thermoelectric generators (TEGs) in conversion of geothermal energy into electrical energy has been presented. In addition, the structures of the TEGs used in the electrical energy production have been reported. The TEGs directly convert the thermal energy into the electrical energy. The thermoelectric (TE) technology is used in both the air–conditioning and the electrical energy generation. Also, the TE technology is eco–friendly as it has no greenhouse gas emissions, durable due to the absence of moving parts and is silent. However, the conversion efficiency of the thermoelectric modules (TEMs) used commercially is less than about 10%.

Kaynakça

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  • Carlson EJ, Strunz K, Otis BP. A 20 mV input boost converter with efficient digital control for thermoelectric energy harvesting. IEEE J Solid–St Circ 2010; 45: 741– 750.
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Yıl 2014, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 128 - 136, 01.03.2014

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Rowe DM. Review thermoelectric waste heat recovery as a renewable energy source. I J E S P 2006; 1: 13–23.
  • Carlson EJ, Strunz K, Otis BP. A 20 mV input boost converter with efficient digital control for thermoelectric energy harvesting. IEEE J Solid–St Circ 2010; 45: 741– 750.
  • Gould CA, Shammas NYA, Grainger S, Taylor I. A comprehensive review of thermoelectric technology, micro-electrical and power generation properties. In: Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Microelectronics; 11–14 May 2008; NIS, Serbia. pp. 329–332.
  • Ramadass YK, Chandrakasan AP. A battery-less thermoelectric energy harvesting interface circuit with 35 mV startup voltage. IEEE J Solid–St Circ 2011; 46: 333–341.
  • Karabetoglu S, Sisman A, Ozturk ZF, Sahin T. Characterization of a thermoelectric generator at low temperatures. Energ Convers Manage 2012; 62: 47–50.
  • Ahıska R, Mamur H, Uliş M. Modeling and experimental study of thermoelectric module as generator. J Fac Eng Archit Gaz 2011; 26: 889–896. (article in Turkish with an abstract in English).
  • Hodes M. Optimal pellet geometries for thermoelectric power generation. IEEE T Compon Pack T 2010; 33: 307–318.
  • Huang MJ, Chou PK, Lin MC. Thermal and thermal stress analysis of a thin–film thermoelectric cooler under the influence of the Thomson effect. Sensor Actuat A– Phys 2006; 126: 122–128.
  • Wang W, Wang Z, Tang J, Yang S, Jin H, Zhao GL, Li Q. Seebeck coefficient and thermal conductivity in doped C60. J Renew Sustain Ener 2009; 1: 104–121 (2009).
  • Goldsmid HJ, Nolas GS. A review of the new thermoelectric materials. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Thermoelectrics; 08–11 June 2001; Beijing, China. pp. 1–6.
  • Ahıska R, Mamur H. A test system and supervisory control programmable logic controller for thermoelectric generators. Energ Convers Manage 2012; 64: 15–22.
  • Ahıska R, Mamur H., Design and implementation of a new portable thermoelectric generator for low geothermal temperatures, IET Renew Power Gener, 2013; 7, 700-706.
  • Hsu CT, Yao DJ, Ye KJ, Yu B. Renewable energy of waste heat recovery system for automobiles. J Renew Sustain Ener 2010; 2: 105–116.
  • Nuwayhid RY, Shihadeh A, Ghaddar N. Development and testing of a domestic woodstove thermoelectric generator with natural convection cooling. Energ Convers Manage 2005; 46: 1631–1643.
  • Tsai HL, Lin JM. Model building and simulation of thermoelectric module using Matlab/Simulink. J Electron Mater 2009; 39: 2105–2111.
  • Riffat SB, Ma X. Review thermoelectrics: a review of present and potential applications. Appl Therm Eng 2003; 23: 913–935. [17] Ahıska
  • R, Dişlitaş S. Microcontroller based
  • thermoelectric generator application. J Fac Eng Archit
  • Gaz 2006; 19: 135–141.
  • Doms I, Merken P, Van Hoof C. Comparison of DC– DC–converter architectures of power management circuits for thermoelectric generators. In: Proceedings of the 2007 European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications; 2–5 September 2007; Aalborg, Denmark. pp. 1–5.
  • Glatz W, Schwyter E, Durrer L, Hierold C. Bi2Te3– based flexible micro thermoelectric generator with optimized design. J Microelectromech S 2009; 18: 763– 772.
  • Niu X, Yu J, Wang S. Experimental study on low- temperature waste heat thermoelectric generator. J Power Sources 2009; 188: 621–626.
  • Singh R, Tundee S, Akbarzadeh A. Electric power generation thermosyphon and thermoelectric modules. Sol Energy 2011; 85: 371–378. pond using combined
  • Ahıska R, Dişlitaş S. Computer controlled test system for measuring the parameters of the real thermoelectric module. Energ Convers Manage 2011; 52: 27–36.
  • Vieira JAB, Mota AM. Thermoelectric generator using water gas heater energy for battery charging. In: Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE Multi–conference on Systems and Control; 8–10 July 2009; Saint Petersburg, Russia. pp. 1477–1482.
  • Khattab NM, Shenawy ETE. Optimal operation of thermoelectric cooler driven by solar thermoelectric generator. Energ Convers Manage 2006; 47: 407–426.
  • Bierschenk J. Optimized thermoelectrics for energy harvesting applications. In: Proceedings of the 17th International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectrics ISAF 2008; 23–28 February 2008; Santa Re, NM, USA. pp. 1–4.
  • Becker T, Kluge M, Schalk J, Otterpohl T, Hilleringmann U. Power management for thermal energy harvesting in aircrafts. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Sensors 2008 Conference; 26–29 October 2008; Lecce, Italy. pp. 681–684.
  • Yoshida K, Tanaka S, Tomonari S, Satoh D, Esashi M. High–energy density miniature thermoelectric generator using catalytic combustion. J Microelectromech S 2006; 15: 195–203.
  • Min G, Rowe DM. Conversion efficiency of thermoelectric combustion systems. IEEE T Energy Conver 2007; 22: 528–534.
  • Ferrari M, Ferrari V, Guizzetti M, Marioli D, Taroni A. Characterization of thermoelectric modules for powering autonomous sensors. IEEE T Instrum Meas 2009; 58: 99–107.
  • Kim RY, Lai JS, York B, Koran A. Analysis and design of maximum power point tracking scheme for thermoelectric battery energy storage system. IEEE T Ind Electron 2009; 56: 3709–3716.
  • Cho S, Kim N, Park S, Kim S. A coreless maximum power point tracking circuit of thermoelectric generators for battery charging systems. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference; 8–10 November 2010; Beijing, China. pp. 1–4.
  • Nagayoshi H, Kajikawa T. Mismatch power loss reduction on thermoelectric generator systems using maximum power point trackers. In: Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Thermoelectrics; 6–10 August 2006; Vienna, Austria. pp. 210–213.
  • Kim RY, Lai, JS. Optimal design of adaptive maximum– power–point tracking algorithm for thermoelectric based battery energy storage system. In: Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics, Orlando; 10–13 November 2008; Florida, USA. pp. 861–866.
  • Navone C, Soulier M, Testard J, Simon J, Caroff T. Optimization and fabrication of a thick printed thermoelectric device. J Electron Mater 2010; 40: 789– 793.
  • Champier D, Bedecarrats JP, Rivaletto M, Strub F. Thermoelectric power generation from biomass cook stoves. Energy 2010; 35: 935–942.
  • Lineykin S, Ben–Yaakov S. Modeling and analysis of thermoelectric modules. IEEE T Ind Appl 2007; 43: 505–512.
  • Glatz W, Hierold C. Flexible micro thermoelectric generator. In: Proceedings of the IEEE 20th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems; 21–25 January 2007; Kobe, Japan. pp. 89–92.
  • Glatz W, Schwyter E, Durrer L, Hierold C. Bi2Te3– based flexible micro thermoelectric generator with optimized design. J Microelectromech S 2009; 18: 763– 772.
  • Williams NE, Silva H, Gokirmak A. Finite element analysis of scaling of silicon micro–thermoelectric generators to nanowire dimensions. J Renew Sustain Ener 2012; 4: 110–118.
  • Huesgen T, Woias P, Kockmann N. Design and fabrication of MEMS thermoelectric generators with high temperature efficiency. Sensor Actuat A–Phys 2008; 145–146: 423–429.
  • Schwyter E, Glatz W, Durrer L, Hierold C. Flexible micro thermoelectric generator based on electroplated Bi2+xTe3–x. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on Design Test Integration and Packaging of MEMS/MOEMS; 9– 11 April 2008; Nice, France. pp. 46–48.
  • Gou X, Xiao H, Yang S. Modeling, experimental study and optimization on low-temperature waste heat thermoelectric generator system. Appl Energ 2010; 87: 3131–3136.
  • Francioso L, Pascali CD, Farella I, Martucci C, Cretì P, Siciliano P, Perrone A. Flexible thermoelectric generator for ambient assisted living wearable biometric sensors. J Power Sources 2011; 196: 3239–3243.
  • Liu W, Yan X, Chen G, Ren Z. Recent advances in thermoelectric nanocomposites. Nano Energy 2012; 1: 42–56.
  • Kim DH, Kim C, Ha DW, Kim H. Fabrication and thermoelectric properties of crystal–aligned nano– structured Bi2Te3. J Alloy Compd 2011; 509: 5211– 5215.
  • Zhao LD, Zhang BP, Li JF, Zhou M, Liu WS, Liu J. Thermoelectric and mechanical properties of nano–SiC– dispersed Bi2Te3 fabricated by mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering. J Alloy Compd 2008; 455: 259– 264.
  • Harman TC, Taylor PJ, Spears DL, Walsh MP. Quantum dot superlattice thermoelectric materials and devices. J Electron Mater Lett 1999; 28: L1.
  • Venkatasubramanian R, Siivola E, Colpitts T, O’Quinn B. Thin–film thermoelectric devices with high room– temperature figures of merit. Nature 2001; 413: 597– 602.
  • Sun X, Lin YM, Cronin SB, Dresselhaus MS, Ying JY, Chen G. Theoretical modeling of thermoelectricity in Bi nanowires. International Conference on Thermoelectrics; 29 August–2 September 1999; Cambridge, MA, USA. pp. 394–397. of the Eighteenth
  • Chen TG, Yu P, Chou RH, Pan CL. Phonon thermal conductivity suppression of bulk silicon nanowire composites for efficient thermoelectric conversion. Opt Express 2010; 18: 467–476.
  • Poudel B, Hao Q, Ma Y, Lan Y, Minnich A, Yu B, Yan X, Wang D, Muto A, Vashaee D et al.. High– thermoelectric performance of nanostructured bismuth antimony telluride bulk alloys. Science 2008; 320: 634– 638.
  • Fang F, Opila RL, Venkatasubramanian R, Colpitts T. Preparation of clean Bi2Te3 and Sb2Te3 thin films to determine alignment at valence band maxima. J Vac Sci Technol A 2011; 29: 403–405.
  • Jovanovic V, Ghamaty S, Bass JC. New thermoelectric materials and applications. In: Proceedings of the 13th IEEE Intersociety Conference on Thermal and Thermomechanical Phenomena in Electronic Systems; 30 May–1 June 2012; San Diego, CA, USA. pp. 1159– 1169.
  • Jovanovic V, Ghamaty S, Elsner NB, Krommenhoek D, Morris J. New technique for testing performance of thermoelectric quantum well materials. In: Proceedings of the ASME 2009 Conference on Energy Sustainability; 19–23 July 2009; San Francisco, California, USA. pp. 317–320.
  • Wu Y, Finefrock SW, Yang H. Nanostructured thermoelectric: Opportunities and challenges. Nano Energy 2012; 1: 651–653.
  • Francoeur M, Vaillon R, Mengüç MP. Thermal impacts on thermophotovoltaic power generators. IEEE T Energy Conver 2011; 26: 686–689. of nanoscale–gap
  • Dai D, Zhou Y, Liu J. Liquid metal based thermoelectric generation system for waste heat recovery. Renew Energ 2011; 36: 3530–3536.
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Toplam 92 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Hayati Mamur Bu kişi benim

Rasit Ahıska Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Mamur, H., & Ahıska, R. (2014). A Review: Thermoelectric Generators in Renewable Energy. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 4(1), 128-136.
AMA Mamur H, Ahıska R. A Review: Thermoelectric Generators in Renewable Energy. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. Mart 2014;4(1):128-136.
Chicago Mamur, Hayati, ve Rasit Ahıska. “A Review: Thermoelectric Generators in Renewable Energy”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4, sy. 1 (Mart 2014): 128-36.
EndNote Mamur H, Ahıska R (01 Mart 2014) A Review: Thermoelectric Generators in Renewable Energy. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4 1 128–136.
IEEE H. Mamur ve R. Ahıska, “A Review: Thermoelectric Generators in Renewable Energy”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, c. 4, sy. 1, ss. 128–136, 2014.
ISNAD Mamur, Hayati - Ahıska, Rasit. “A Review: Thermoelectric Generators in Renewable Energy”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 4/1 (Mart 2014), 128-136.
JAMA Mamur H, Ahıska R. A Review: Thermoelectric Generators in Renewable Energy. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2014;4:128–136.
MLA Mamur, Hayati ve Rasit Ahıska. “A Review: Thermoelectric Generators in Renewable Energy”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, c. 4, sy. 1, 2014, ss. 128-36.
Vancouver Mamur H, Ahıska R. A Review: Thermoelectric Generators in Renewable Energy. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2014;4(1):128-36.