BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Hybrid Control Strategy for Variable Speed Wind Turbine Power Converters

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 283 - 288, 01.06.2013

Öz

This article employs a hybrid control strategy for variable speed wind turbine power converters. A voltage-controlled voltage source converter algorithm was used in the machine or rotor side of the variable speed wind turbine system. For the grid or stator side of the variable speed wind turbine, a current-controlled voltage source converter method was used. The effectiveness of the hybrid converter system was compared with those using only voltage or current controlled power converters for the variable speed wind turbine in a standard laboratory power simulation package of the Manitoba Research Centre in Canada (PSCAD/EMTDC). It is palpable and discernable from the results that the hybrid control strategy improves the performance of the variable speed wind turbine stability during transient compared to when only the voltage-controlled algorithm was used for the power converters. However, when the current-controlled method is applied for the variable speed wind turbine power converters, the transient stability of the variable speed wind turbine was slightly improved compared to the hybrid converter system.

Kaynakça

  • T. Brekken, and N. Mohan, “A novel doubly-fed induction wind generator control scheme for reactive power control and torque pulsation compensation under unbalanced grid voltage condition”, Power Electronics Specialist Conference, PESC '03, 2003.
  • S. D. Muller and M. De Doncker, “Adjustable speed generators for wind turbines based on doubly-fed induction machines and 4-quadrant IGBT converters linked to the rotor”, Industry Applications Conference, Conference Record of the 2000 IEEE, ISBN: 0-7803- 5 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2000.883138, 2000.
  • P.W. Carlin, A. X. Laxson, and E. B. Muljadi, “The history and state of the art of variable speed wind turbine technology”, National Renewable Energy Lab., Tech. Rep. NREL/TP-500-28 607, 2001.
  • L. Yazhou, A. Mullane, G. Lightbody, and R. Yacamini, “Modeling of wind turbine with a doubly fed induction generator for grid integration studies”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 257-264, 2006.
  • V. Akhmatov, “Variable speed wind turbine with doubly fed induction generators, Part 1: modeling in dynamic simulation tools”, Wind Engineering, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 108, 2002.
  • M. Machmoum, R. L. Doeuff and F. M. Sargos, “Steady state analysis of a doubly fed asynchronous machine supplied by a current controlled cyclo-converter in the rotor”, Proceedings of Institute of Electrical Engineering, vol. 139, no. 2, pp. 114-122, 1992.
  • P. G. Holmes, and N. A. Elsonbaty, “Cyclo-converter excited divided winding doubly fed machine as a wind power converter”, Proceedings of Institute of Electrical Engineering, vol. 131, no. 2, pp. 61-69, 1984.
  • K. E. Okedu, S. M. Muyeen, R. Takahashi, and J. Tamura, “Wind farm stabilization by using DFIG with current controlled voltage source converters taking grid codes into consideration,” IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy, vol. 132, no. 3, pp. 251-259, 2012.
  • K. E. Okedu, S M. Muyeen, R. Takahashi and J. Tamura, “Effectiveness of Current Controlled Voltage Source Converter Excited DFIG for Wind Farm Stabilization”, Electrical Power Components and Systems (EPCS) Journal, Taylor and Francis Publishing, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 574, 2012.
  • K. E. Okedu, S. M. Muyeen, R. Takahashi R, and J. Tamura, “Comparative study on current and voltage controlled voltage source converter based variable speed wind generator”, Proceedings of International Conference on Electric Power and Energy Conversion Systems (EPECS ‘2011), Sharjah, UAE, Vol. 2, pp. 1-6.
  • D. P. Sen Gupta, and J. W. Lynn, Electrical Machine Dynamics, Macmillan, ISBN: 0333138848,
  • I. Boldea, Transformers and Electrical Machines, Editura Politechnica Timisoara. ISBN: 973-9389-97-X,
  • J. G. Slootweg, H. Polinder, and W. L. Kling, “Dynamic modeling of a wind turbine with doubly fed induction generator”, Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, IEEE, ISBN: 0-7803-7173-9 DOI: 1109/PESS.2001.970114, 2001.
  • R. C. Pena, J. C. Asher, “Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters and its application to variable speed wind energy generation”, Electric Power Applications, IEE Proceedings, ISBN: 2352. INSPEC Accession Number: 5292558, 1996.
  • M. Doradla, S. Chakrovorty and K. Hole, “A new slip Power Recovery Scheme with Improved Supply Power factor,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronic, Vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 200- 207, 1998.
  • E. Tang, and L. Xu, “A flexible active and reactive power control strategy for a variable speed constant frequency generating system”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronic, vol.10, no. pp. 472-478, 1995.
  • K. Pourbeik, R. J, Koessler, and D.L, Dickmander Integration of wind farms into utility grids, Ibid; Toronto, Canada, 2003.
  • I. Boldea, and A. Syed Nasar, Vector control of AC drive CRC, Press Florida, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, London, Tokyo, 1992.
  • D. W. Novotny and T. A. Lipo, Vector control and dynamics of AC drive, Clarendon Press-Oxford, Oxford University Press, New York, 1996.
  • M. Andrzej Trzynadlowski, The field orientation principle in control of induction motors, Kluwer Academic Press, Boston, 1994.
  • A. Neris, N. Vovos, and G. Giannakopaulos, “A variable speed wind energy conversion scheme for connection to weak AC systems,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 14, no. 1, pp.122-127, 1999.
  • T. Sun, Z. Chen, and F. Blaabjerg, “Transient analysis of grid connected wind turbines with DFIG after an external short circuit fault,”4th Nordic Wind Power Conference. Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, 2004.
  • R. J. Koessler, S. Pillutla, and L. H. Trinh, “Integration of large wind farms into utility grids (Part1- Modeling of DFIG),” IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, Toronto, Canada, 2003.
  • J. Lianwei, O. Boon-Teck OOi, J. G’eza, Z. Fengquan, “Doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) as a hybrid of asynchronous and synchronous machines,” Electric Power System Research, vol. 76, pp. 33-37, Grid Connection of Wind Turbines to Networks with 2.6.Energinet, Denmark, 2004. kV, Regulation TF
  • I. Boldea, and A. Syed Nasar, Electric Drives, 2nd Edition, CRC press Boca Raton, London, New York, Washington DC, 2005. PSCAD/EMTDC Manual, Manitoba HVDC research center, 1994.
  • M. Yagami, S. Shibata, T. Murata and J. Tamura, “An analysis of superconducting fault current limiter for stabilization of synchronous generator in multi-machine system: A two-machine infinite bus system,” IEEJ Trans. PE, vol. 123, no. 2, pp. 133-142, 2003.
Yıl 2013, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 283 - 288, 01.06.2013

Öz

Kaynakça

  • T. Brekken, and N. Mohan, “A novel doubly-fed induction wind generator control scheme for reactive power control and torque pulsation compensation under unbalanced grid voltage condition”, Power Electronics Specialist Conference, PESC '03, 2003.
  • S. D. Muller and M. De Doncker, “Adjustable speed generators for wind turbines based on doubly-fed induction machines and 4-quadrant IGBT converters linked to the rotor”, Industry Applications Conference, Conference Record of the 2000 IEEE, ISBN: 0-7803- 5 DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2000.883138, 2000.
  • P.W. Carlin, A. X. Laxson, and E. B. Muljadi, “The history and state of the art of variable speed wind turbine technology”, National Renewable Energy Lab., Tech. Rep. NREL/TP-500-28 607, 2001.
  • L. Yazhou, A. Mullane, G. Lightbody, and R. Yacamini, “Modeling of wind turbine with a doubly fed induction generator for grid integration studies”, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 257-264, 2006.
  • V. Akhmatov, “Variable speed wind turbine with doubly fed induction generators, Part 1: modeling in dynamic simulation tools”, Wind Engineering, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 108, 2002.
  • M. Machmoum, R. L. Doeuff and F. M. Sargos, “Steady state analysis of a doubly fed asynchronous machine supplied by a current controlled cyclo-converter in the rotor”, Proceedings of Institute of Electrical Engineering, vol. 139, no. 2, pp. 114-122, 1992.
  • P. G. Holmes, and N. A. Elsonbaty, “Cyclo-converter excited divided winding doubly fed machine as a wind power converter”, Proceedings of Institute of Electrical Engineering, vol. 131, no. 2, pp. 61-69, 1984.
  • K. E. Okedu, S. M. Muyeen, R. Takahashi, and J. Tamura, “Wind farm stabilization by using DFIG with current controlled voltage source converters taking grid codes into consideration,” IEEJ Transactions on Power and Energy, vol. 132, no. 3, pp. 251-259, 2012.
  • K. E. Okedu, S M. Muyeen, R. Takahashi and J. Tamura, “Effectiveness of Current Controlled Voltage Source Converter Excited DFIG for Wind Farm Stabilization”, Electrical Power Components and Systems (EPCS) Journal, Taylor and Francis Publishing, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 574, 2012.
  • K. E. Okedu, S. M. Muyeen, R. Takahashi R, and J. Tamura, “Comparative study on current and voltage controlled voltage source converter based variable speed wind generator”, Proceedings of International Conference on Electric Power and Energy Conversion Systems (EPECS ‘2011), Sharjah, UAE, Vol. 2, pp. 1-6.
  • D. P. Sen Gupta, and J. W. Lynn, Electrical Machine Dynamics, Macmillan, ISBN: 0333138848,
  • I. Boldea, Transformers and Electrical Machines, Editura Politechnica Timisoara. ISBN: 973-9389-97-X,
  • J. G. Slootweg, H. Polinder, and W. L. Kling, “Dynamic modeling of a wind turbine with doubly fed induction generator”, Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, IEEE, ISBN: 0-7803-7173-9 DOI: 1109/PESS.2001.970114, 2001.
  • R. C. Pena, J. C. Asher, “Doubly fed induction generator using back-to-back PWM converters and its application to variable speed wind energy generation”, Electric Power Applications, IEE Proceedings, ISBN: 2352. INSPEC Accession Number: 5292558, 1996.
  • M. Doradla, S. Chakrovorty and K. Hole, “A new slip Power Recovery Scheme with Improved Supply Power factor,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronic, Vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 200- 207, 1998.
  • E. Tang, and L. Xu, “A flexible active and reactive power control strategy for a variable speed constant frequency generating system”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronic, vol.10, no. pp. 472-478, 1995.
  • K. Pourbeik, R. J, Koessler, and D.L, Dickmander Integration of wind farms into utility grids, Ibid; Toronto, Canada, 2003.
  • I. Boldea, and A. Syed Nasar, Vector control of AC drive CRC, Press Florida, Boca Raton, Ann Arbor, London, Tokyo, 1992.
  • D. W. Novotny and T. A. Lipo, Vector control and dynamics of AC drive, Clarendon Press-Oxford, Oxford University Press, New York, 1996.
  • M. Andrzej Trzynadlowski, The field orientation principle in control of induction motors, Kluwer Academic Press, Boston, 1994.
  • A. Neris, N. Vovos, and G. Giannakopaulos, “A variable speed wind energy conversion scheme for connection to weak AC systems,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 14, no. 1, pp.122-127, 1999.
  • T. Sun, Z. Chen, and F. Blaabjerg, “Transient analysis of grid connected wind turbines with DFIG after an external short circuit fault,”4th Nordic Wind Power Conference. Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, 2004.
  • R. J. Koessler, S. Pillutla, and L. H. Trinh, “Integration of large wind farms into utility grids (Part1- Modeling of DFIG),” IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, Toronto, Canada, 2003.
  • J. Lianwei, O. Boon-Teck OOi, J. G’eza, Z. Fengquan, “Doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) as a hybrid of asynchronous and synchronous machines,” Electric Power System Research, vol. 76, pp. 33-37, Grid Connection of Wind Turbines to Networks with 2.6.Energinet, Denmark, 2004. kV, Regulation TF
  • I. Boldea, and A. Syed Nasar, Electric Drives, 2nd Edition, CRC press Boca Raton, London, New York, Washington DC, 2005. PSCAD/EMTDC Manual, Manitoba HVDC research center, 1994.
  • M. Yagami, S. Shibata, T. Murata and J. Tamura, “An analysis of superconducting fault current limiter for stabilization of synchronous generator in multi-machine system: A two-machine infinite bus system,” IEEJ Trans. PE, vol. 123, no. 2, pp. 133-142, 2003.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Kenneth Eloghene Okedu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Okedu, K. E. (2013). Hybrid Control Strategy for Variable Speed Wind Turbine Power Converters. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, 3(2), 283-288.
AMA Okedu KE. Hybrid Control Strategy for Variable Speed Wind Turbine Power Converters. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. Haziran 2013;3(2):283-288.
Chicago Okedu, Kenneth Eloghene. “Hybrid Control Strategy for Variable Speed Wind Turbine Power Converters”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 3, sy. 2 (Haziran 2013): 283-88.
EndNote Okedu KE (01 Haziran 2013) Hybrid Control Strategy for Variable Speed Wind Turbine Power Converters. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 3 2 283–288.
IEEE K. E. Okedu, “Hybrid Control Strategy for Variable Speed Wind Turbine Power Converters”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, c. 3, sy. 2, ss. 283–288, 2013.
ISNAD Okedu, Kenneth Eloghene. “Hybrid Control Strategy for Variable Speed Wind Turbine Power Converters”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research 3/2 (Haziran 2013), 283-288.
JAMA Okedu KE. Hybrid Control Strategy for Variable Speed Wind Turbine Power Converters. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2013;3:283–288.
MLA Okedu, Kenneth Eloghene. “Hybrid Control Strategy for Variable Speed Wind Turbine Power Converters”. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research, c. 3, sy. 2, 2013, ss. 283-8.
Vancouver Okedu KE. Hybrid Control Strategy for Variable Speed Wind Turbine Power Converters. International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research. 2013;3(2):283-8.