Engelliler Basketbol 1. ve 2. Ligde Bulunan Kulüplerin Performans Yönetimi

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı engelliler basketbol 1. ve 2. Ligde bulunan kulüplerin performans yönetiminin araştırılmasıdır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2023-2024 sezonu engelliler basketbol 1. ve 2. ligde bulunan 11 kulüpte aktif olan 107 gönüllü sporcu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada “Performans Yönetimi Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın kişisel bilgi formunda spor yaşı, lig ve sporcu yaşı şeklinde demografik özellikler yer almaktadır. Verilerin analizinde IBM SPSS 25 paket programından yararlanılmış, sonuçlar p<0.05 anlamlılık düzeyinde değerlendirilmiştir. Normal dağılım gösteren veriler için bağımsız örneklem t testi, çoklu karşılaştırmalar için ANOVA testi ve aralarındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmek üzere pearson korelasyon testi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda spor yaşı, sporcuların bulunduğu lig ve sporcu yaşı değişkenlerinde anlamlı farklılıklara rastlanılmamıştır. Yapılan ilişki analizinde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmazken, betimsel istatistik sonuçlarına göre sporcuların olumlu olduğu görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Performans Yönetimi
• Engelli Sporcu
• Tekerlekli Sandalye Basketbol
• Spor Kulübü

Performance Management of Clubs at 1st And 2nd League of the Disabled Basketball

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate the performance management of clubs in the 1st and 2nd League of the disabled basketball. The study group of the research consists of 107 volunteer athletes who are active in 11 clubs in the 1st and 2nd leagues of the disabled basketball for the 2023-2024 season. "Performance Management Scale" was used in the research. The personal information form of the research includes demographic characteristics such as sports age, league and athlete age. In the study, IBM SPSS 25 package program was used to analyze the data, and the results were evaluated at p<0.05 significance level. Independent samples t test was used for normally distributed data, ANOVA test was used for multiple comparisons, and Pearson Correlation Test was used to determine the relationship between them. In line with the data obtained, no significant difference was found in the variables of sports age, the league of the athletes and the age of the athlete. While there was no significant relationship in the relationship analysis, it was seen that the athletes were positive according to the descriptive statistics results.

Keywords

• performance management
• disabled athlete
• wheelchair basketball
• sports club

Kaynakça

1. Afacan, E. (2020). Sociological dimensions of physical education and sports. Akademisyen Publishing.
2. Afacan, M. I. (2023). Disability and sports sociology. Akdeniz Journal of Sport Sciences, 6(1 Special Issue on the 100th Anniversary of the Republic), 1112-1122.
3. Akarsu, G., Güven, E., Acar, N. E., Sınar Ulutaş, D. S., et al. (2024). The Effect of 8-Week Soccer Training on Group Dynamics and Group Consciousness of Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 7(6), 1248-1255. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1520312
4. Beeri, I., Uster, A., & Vigoda-Gadot, E. (2019). Does performance management relate to good governance? A study of its relationship with citizens' satisfaction with and trust in Israeli local government. Public Performance & Management Review, 42(2), 241-279. https://doi.org/10.1080/15309576.2019.1570140
5. Choi, H., Cho, I.-y., & Hong, Y. (2024). The Effect of Contrast Therapy in Exercise Recovery: A Meta-Analytical Approach. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 7(3), 686-700. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1442968
6. Demir, A. (2021). Innovative examination of football infrastructure performance management approaches of sports clubs (Doctoral dissertation). Kocaeli University, Institute of Health Sciences, Kocaeli.
7. Demir, A., Sertbaş, K., & Sivrikaya, K. (2020). Turkish adaptation study of Performance Management Scale (PMS). International Journal of Cultural and Social Research, 6(1), 428-437.
8. Erbaş, Ü., Gümüş, H., & Talaghir, L. G. (2021). Leisure and Recreation Activities for Disabled People. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 4(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.732891

9. Güzel, N. A., & Kafa, N. (2016). Sports and classification in the disabled. Gazi Kitabevi.
10. Hardin, B., & Hardin, M. (2003). Conformity and conflict: Wheelchair athletes discuss sports media. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 20(3), 246-259. https://doi.org/10.1123/apaq.20.3.246
11. Howe, P. D. (2008). From inside the newsroom: Paralympic media and the production of elite disability. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 43(2), 135-150. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690208097069
12. Howe, P. D. (2011). Cyborg and supercrip: The Paralympics, technology, and the (dis)empowerment of disabled athletes. Sociology, 45(5), 868-882. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038511414666
13. Kahveci̇oğlu, S. (2019). The role and importance of sports in the socialization of physically disabled people playing wheelchair basketball (Master's thesis, Mustafa Kemal University).
14. Karasar, N. (2020). Scientific research method (35th ed.). Nobel Akademik Publishing.
15. Martin, J. J. (1999). A personal development model of sport psychology for athletes with disabilities. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 11(2), 181-193. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413209908403037
16. Martin Ginis, K. A., & Smith, B. (2018). Introduction to the special section of psychology of sport and exercise ‘innovations in disability sport and exercise psychology research’. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 37, 1- 2.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2017.12.004
17. Martin, J., Guerrero, M., & Snapp, E. (2020). Disability and sport psychology. In S. J. Hanrahan & M. B. Andersen (Eds.), Handbook of sport psychology (pp. 1152-1168). Wiley.
18. Mumcu, H. E. (2018). Disability sports policies: A comparison between European Union countries and Turkey [Disability sports policies: A comparison between European Union countries and Turkey.]. Akademisyen Publishing.
19. Royana, I. F., Kresnapati, P., Setyawan, D. A., Wibisana, M. I. N., et al. (2024). "Gobak Sodor", Indonesian Traditional Game to Improve Agility of Children with Disabilities. International Journal of Disabilities Sports and Health Sciences, 7(6), 1350-1360. https://doi.org/10.33438/ijdshs.1539592
20. Singh, K. (2007). Quantitative social research methods. Sage Publications India Pvt Ltd. Turkey Basketball Federation (n.d.). Web site. Retrieved November 24, 2024, from https://www.tbf.org.tr/
21. Walliman, N. (2006). Social research methods. Sage Publications.
22. Westfall, L. (2009). Sampling methods: Excerpt from the Certified Software Quality Engineer Handbook. ASQ Quality Press.