Investigation of Kinesiophobia, Psychological Performance and Achievement Motivation Levels of Athletes

Öz

The study aimed to investigate the relationships among athletes' levels of kinesiophobia, psychological performance, and achievement motivation, as well as the effects of variables such as gender, sport branch, sports license, and athletic background on these concepts. The research was conducted using quantitative methods and designed as a descriptive study, involving a total of 371 athletes. The "Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale", the "Psychological Performance Assessment in Sports Scale" and the "Sport Specific Achievement Motivation Scale" were utilized for data collection. The data exhibited a normal distribution and were analyzed using parametric methods. No significant differences were observed concerning the gender variable. However, statistically significant differences were identified in kinesiophobia levels based on sport branch, in both kinesiophobia and achievement motivation levels based on sports license, and in achievement motivation levels based on athletic background. Additionally, a weak negative correlation was found between kinesiophobia and psychological performance, while a moderate positive correlation was identified between psychological performance and achievement motivation. In this context, it is suggested that gender, sport branch, sports license, and athletic background are significant variables influencing kinesiophobia, psychological performance, and achievement motivation, and that the relationships among these concepts may directly impact athletes' performance.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kinesiophobia
• Psychological Performance
• Achievement Motivation
• Athletic Performance

Sporcuların Kinezyofobi, Psikolojik Performans ve Başarı Motivasyonu Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Çalışma, sporcuların kinezyofobi, psikolojik performans ve başarı motivasyonu düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkileri ve cinsiyet, spor branşı, spor lisansı ve sportif geçmiş gibi değişkenlerin bu kavramlar üzerindeki etkilerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Nicel araştırma yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı ve betimsel desenle tasarlanan çalışmaya toplam 371 sporcu katılmıştır. Veri toplama sürecinde “Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği”, “Sporda Psikolojik Performans Değerlendirme Ölçeği” ve “Spora Özgü Başarı Motivasyonu Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılım gösterdiği belirlenmiş ve analizler parametrik yöntemler ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Cinsiyet değişkenine ilişkin anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmezken, spor branşı değişkenine göre kinezyofobi düzeylerinde, spor lisansı değişkenine göre hem kinezyofobi hem de başarı motivasyonu düzeylerinde ve sportif geçmiş değişkenine göre başarı motivasyonu düzeylerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, kinezyofobi ile psikolojik performans arasında zayıf düzeyde negatif bir korelasyon, psikolojik performans ile başarı motivasyonu arasında ise orta düzeyde pozitif bir korelasyon belirlenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, cinsiyet, spor branşı, spor lisansı ve sportif geçmiş değişkenlerinin kinezyofobi, psikolojik performans ve başarı motivasyonu üzerinde önemli değişkenler olduğu ve bu kavramlar arasındaki ilişkilerin sporcuların performansını doğrudan etkileyebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kinezyofobi
• Psikolojik Performans
• Başarı Motivasyonu
• Atletik Performans

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