Evaluation of the Relationship between Athlete Self-Efficacy and Mental Toughness in Rugby Players

Abstract

This research aimed to examine the relationship between athlete self-efficacy and mental toughness of rugby athletes. The research sample consisted of 167 (79 female, 88 male) athletes over the age of 18 competing in the Turkish Rugby first league in 2022. To collect data in the research, "Personal Information Form", "Mental Toughness Inventory in Sports" and "Athlete Self-Efficacy Scale" were used. Frequency and percentage values, as well as parametric tests such as Pearson Correlation Test and independent samples t test, were used in statistical analyses. Statistical significance level was taken as p<0.05 in the analyses. According to the results obtained in the research, it can be said that there is a moderate positive relationship between the mental endurance of rugby athletes and their athlete self-efficacy. In addition, male rugby players' athletic self-efficacy and mental endurance are higher than female rugby athletes. While the mental endurance levels of rugby athletes do not vary according to age, the athlete self-efficacy levels of rugby players aged 23 and over are higher than those under the age of 23. Mental toughness and athlete self-efficacy levels do not differ according to educational status. As rugby players' athletic experience increases, their athlete self-efficacy and mental endurance also increase.

Keywords

• Athlete
• rugby
• self-efficacy
• mental toughness

Ragbi Sporcularında Sporcu Öz Yeterliği ve Zihinsel Dayanıklılık İlişkisi

Öz

Bu araştırmada, ragbi sporcularının sporcu öz yeterlikleri ile zihinsel dayanıklılıkları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma örneklemi, 2022 yılında Türkiye Ragbi birinci liginde yarışan 18 yaşından büyük, 167 (79 kadın, 88 erkek) sporcudan oluşmuştur. Araştırmada veri toplamak için, “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Sporda Zihinsel Dayanıklılık Envanteri” ve “Sporcu Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği’’ kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel analizlerde frekans ve yüzdelik değerler ile parametrik testlerden Pearson Correlation Testi ve bağımsız örneklemler t testi kullanılmıştır. Analizlerde istatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p<0,05 alınmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre ragbi sporcularının zihinsel dayanıklılıkları ile sporcu öz yeterlikleri arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu söylenebilir. Bunun yanında erkek ragbi oyuncularının sporcu öz yeterlik ve zihinsel dayanıklılıkları kadın ragbi sporcularına göre daha yüksektir. Ragbi sporcularının zihinsel dayanıklılık düzeyleri yaşa göre değişiklik göstermezken, 23 yaş ve üzerindeki ragbi oyuncularının sporcu öz yeterlik düzeyleri 23 yaş altındakilere göre daha yüksektir. Zihinsel dayanıklılık ve sporcu öz yeterliği düzeyleri öğrenim durumuna göre farklılaşmamaktadır. Ragbi oyuncularının sporculuk deneyimleri arttıkça sporcu öz yeterlikleri ve zihinsel dayanıklılıkları da artmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sporcu
• rugbi
• öz yeterlik
• zihinsel dayanıklılık

Kaynakça

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