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EXPLORING THE REFLECTION OF THE DEFINITIONAL PROBLEM OF TERRORISM IN PUBLIC OPINION USING WIKIPEDIA DATA

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3 31 Aralık 2024
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EXPLORING THE REFLECTION OF THE DEFINITIONAL PROBLEM OF TERRORISM IN PUBLIC OPINION USING WIKIPEDIA DATA

Öz

Terrorism is a global issue, particularly after the 9/11 attacks in the United States. Despite the global attention, there is no common definition of terrorism, as what one country defines as a terrorist is considered a freedom fighter by another. However, the impact of a country's attitude towards such organizations on people's perceptions and discourse has not been thoroughly explored. Accordingly, this study examines Wikipedia content related to the People's Defense Units (YPG), an organization recognized as a terrorist entity by some countries but not defined as such by others. Turkish Wikipedia content about YPG, representing Türkiye, which recognizes YPG as a terrorist organization, is compared with English Wikipedia content about YPG, a viewpoint held by countries like the USA and the UK, which do not recognize it as a terrorist organization. Additionally, Turkish and English content related to the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), recognized as a terrorist organization worldwide, is also examined using the sentiment analysis. The analysis reveals that the dominant sentiment in Turkish Wikipedia content related to YPG, representing Türkiye that recognizes YPG as a terrorist organization, is negative, while the dominant sentiment in English Wikipedia content is positive. Conversely, the prevalent emotion in both Turkish and English Wikipedia content about ISIS, universally acknowledged as a terrorist organization, is negative. In summary, the study finds that the attitudes and opinions of countries towards an organization are reflected in society, and the public's attitude towards the organization in the country they reside in also influences the discourse about that organization.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Agerberg, M., & Sohlberg, J. (2021). Personal proximity and reactions to terrorism. Comparative Political Studies, 54(14), 2512-2545.
  2. Alexander, Y. (1976). International terrorism: National, regional, and global perspectives. New York: Praeger Publishing.
  3. Aven, T., & Guikema, S. (2015). On the concept and definition of terrorism risk. Risk analysis, 35(12), 2162-2171.
  4. Balzacq, T. (2011). Violence and expressive rationalization. Thoughts on critical studies of terrorism. Les Champs de Mars, 22(2), 51-84.
  5. Bjørkheim, A. S. (2020). One terrorism to rule them all: Turkey, the PKK and global terrorism discourse. Journal of International Relations and Development, 23(3), 487-510.
  6. Braithwaite, A. (2013). The logic of public fear in terrorism and counter terrorism. Journal of police and criminal psychology, 28(2), 95-101.
  7. Butko, T. J. (2009). Four perspectives on terrorism: Where they stand depends on where you sit. Political Studies Review, 7(2), 185-194.
  8. Bux, S., & Coyne, S. (2009). A narrative account of the wider impact of the 7 July 2005 London bomb attacks. Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research, 1(2), 24-36.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sosyoloji (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Eylül 2024

Kabul Tarihi

30 Ekim 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tulga, A. Y. (2024). EXPLORING THE REFLECTION OF THE DEFINITIONAL PROBLEM OF TERRORISM IN PUBLIC OPINION USING WIKIPEDIA DATA. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences, 8(3), 123-148. https://izlik.org/JA68LU43RA
AMA
1.Tulga AY. EXPLORING THE REFLECTION OF THE DEFINITIONAL PROBLEM OF TERRORISM IN PUBLIC OPINION USING WIKIPEDIA DATA. IJSHS. 2024;8(3):123-148. https://izlik.org/JA68LU43RA
Chicago
Tulga, Ahmet Yiğitalp. 2024. “EXPLORING THE REFLECTION OF THE DEFINITIONAL PROBLEM OF TERRORISM IN PUBLIC OPINION USING WIKIPEDIA DATA”. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences 8 (3): 123-48. https://izlik.org/JA68LU43RA.
EndNote
Tulga AY (01 Aralık 2024) EXPLORING THE REFLECTION OF THE DEFINITIONAL PROBLEM OF TERRORISM IN PUBLIC OPINION USING WIKIPEDIA DATA. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences 8 3 123–148.
IEEE
[1]A. Y. Tulga, “EXPLORING THE REFLECTION OF THE DEFINITIONAL PROBLEM OF TERRORISM IN PUBLIC OPINION USING WIKIPEDIA DATA”, IJSHS, c. 8, sy 3, ss. 123–148, Ara. 2024, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA68LU43RA
ISNAD
Tulga, Ahmet Yiğitalp. “EXPLORING THE REFLECTION OF THE DEFINITIONAL PROBLEM OF TERRORISM IN PUBLIC OPINION USING WIKIPEDIA DATA”. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences 8/3 (01 Aralık 2024): 123-148. https://izlik.org/JA68LU43RA.
JAMA
1.Tulga AY. EXPLORING THE REFLECTION OF THE DEFINITIONAL PROBLEM OF TERRORISM IN PUBLIC OPINION USING WIKIPEDIA DATA. IJSHS. 2024;8:123–148.
MLA
Tulga, Ahmet Yiğitalp. “EXPLORING THE REFLECTION OF THE DEFINITIONAL PROBLEM OF TERRORISM IN PUBLIC OPINION USING WIKIPEDIA DATA”. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences, c. 8, sy 3, Aralık 2024, ss. 123-48, https://izlik.org/JA68LU43RA.
Vancouver
1.Ahmet Yiğitalp Tulga. EXPLORING THE REFLECTION OF THE DEFINITIONAL PROBLEM OF TERRORISM IN PUBLIC OPINION USING WIKIPEDIA DATA. IJSHS [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2024;8(3):123-48. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA68LU43RA