INNOVATIVE SPACES IN LIBRARY DESIGN: AN INVESTIGATION OF THE MAKERSPACE MOVEMENT AS CREATIVE AREAS

Öz

Developments in the technological field have necessitated the change and development in learning dynamics over time. An efficient process of production, design and innovation with tools and materials was needed to produce shareable works, which naturally required a rich and original learning approach. The Makerspace movement has emerged as a result of these requirements. Today, there are various types of makerspace spaces such as permanent makerspaces in libraries, museums, schools, or portable mobile (pop-up) makerspaces in wheelchairs that can be used in different places when needed. In this study, the concept of makerspace which emerged as an innovative space in library design, and the makerspace designed libraries were examined, and an appropriate makerspace library design was tried to be determined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Library
• Makerspace
• University Library
• Creative Space

KÜTÜPHANE TASARIMINDA YENİLİKÇİ MEKÂNLAR: YARATICI ALANLAR OLARAK MAKERSPACE HAREKETİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Öz

Teknolojik alandaki gelişmeler, zaman içerisinde öğrenme dinamiklerinde değişim ve gelişimi zorunlu kılmıştır. Paylaşılabilir eserler üretmek için araçlarla ve malzemelerle etkin bir yapım, tasarım ve inovasyon sürecine ihtiyaç duyulmuş, bu da doğal olarak zengin ve özgün bir öğrenme yaklaşımını gerektirmiştir. Makerspace hareketi de bu gereksinimlerin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Günümüzde kütüphaneler, müzeler, okullar gibi yapılarda kalıcı makerspaceler veya farklı mekânlarda gerektiği zaman kullanılabilen tekerlekli dolaplar içindeki taşınabilir mobil (pop-up) makerspaceler gibi çeşitli türlerde makerspace alanları bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada kütüphane tasarımında yenilikçi bir mekân olarak ortaya çıkan makerspace kavramı ile makerspace anlayışıyla tasarlanmış kütüphaneler incelenerek, uygun bir makerspace kütüphane tasarımının nasıl olması gerektiği belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kütüphane
• Makerspace
• Üniversite Kütüphanesi
• Yaratıcı Alan

Kaynakça

1. Anderson, Chris. Makers: The new industrial revolution. New York: Crown Publishing Group, 2012.
2. Brumfield, Elizabeth. Not Just Books: Creativity in the Library. In 24th National HBCU Faculty Development Network Conference “Creating Deep and Lasting Learning.” DoubleTree by Hilton Washington, D.C. Crystal City, VA November 2-4, 2017. 28 October 2019 https://www.hbcufdn.org/2017_Crys tal_City_Program.pdf
3. Dougherty, Dale. “The maker mindset”. In Honey, Margaret & Kanter, David (Eds.) Design, Make, Play: Growing the Next Generation of STEM Innovators, 2013, (pp.7-11). 20 August 2019 http://nysci.org/wp-content/uploads/DMP-Report-2012.pdf
4. Gyroscope Inc. 2017, June 19. Everyone Is A Maker – Makerspace Master Plan. 20 December 2019 http://www2.smcl.org/new-site/pdfs/SMCL-Makerspace-Master-Plan.pdf
5. Ito, Mizuko; Horst, Heather; Bittanti, Matteo; Boyd, Danah; Herr-Stephenson, Becky; Lange, Patricia G.; Pascoe, C.J.; Laura, Robinson; Baumer, Sonja; Cody, Rachel; Mahendran, Dilan; Martínez, Katynka; Perkel, Dan; Sims, Christo & Tripp, Lisa. “Hanging Out, Messing Around, and Geeking Out: Kids Living and Learning with New Media: Summary of Findings from the Digital Youth Project. Chicago, Illinois: The MacArthur Foundation, 2008.
6. Kayacan, T., Özel, Y., Kayacan, B.,” Kente Kazandırılan Yeni Yaşam Alanları” European Journal of Science and Technology, sayı:6, Ağustos 2019, ss. 679-687, ISSN NO: 2148-2683
7. Lipson, Hod, & Kurman, Melba. Fabricated: The new world of 3D printing. Indianapolis, Indiana: John Wiley & Sons, 2013.
8. Litts, Breanne K. “Making Learning: Makerspaces as Learning Environments”, PhD Thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 2015.

9. Maker Faire. 2019. Faires around the World. 28 October 2019 https://makerfaire.com/map/
10. Martin, Lee. “The Promise of the Maker Movement for Education”, Journal of Pre-College Engineering Education Research, 5 (2015), 30–39
11. Martinez, Sylvia Libow & Stager, Gary. Invent to Learn: Making, Tinkering, and Engineering in the Classroom. Torrance: Constructing Modern Knowledge Press, 2013.
12. Marusteru, George. The History of Maker Movement. In Makerspaces in the Early Years (pp.17–21). MakEY & Horizon 2020 University of Sheffield: MakEY Project. European Union Funding for Research & Innovation. 2017. 28 October 2019 http://makeyproject.eu/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Makey_Lit erature_Review.pdf
13. Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. “Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge: A Framework for Teacher Knowledge”, The Teachers College Record,108 (2006): 1017-1054. 10 September 2019 http://one2oneheights. pbworks.com/f/MISHRA_PUNYA.pdf
14. New London Group. “A Pedagogy of Multiliteracies: Designing Social Futures”, (Cazden, Courtney; Cope, Bill; Fairclough, Norman; Gee, Jim P.; Kalantzis, Mary; Luke, Allan; Michaels, Sarah Eds.) Harvard Educational Review, 66 (1996): 60–92. 4 September 2019 http://newarcproject.pbworks.com /f/Pedagogy+of+Multiliteracies_New+London+Group.pdf
15. Özcan, U., Ürük, Z.F. “Modern Mimarlıkta Le Corbusier Etkisi ve Villa Savoye Mutfağı”, International Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences, sayı:3(1), Temmuz 2019, ss. 57-68, ISSN NO: 2602-3288
16. Özel, Y. “Türk Evinde Sokağa Uzanan İç Mekânlar: Çıkmalar” Internatıonal Journal of Socıal and Humanıtıes Scıences, Sayı:3, Temmuz 2019, ss.143-160, ISSN NO: 2602-3288
17. Özel Y., Kayacan B., Irmak Y. “Geçmişten Günümüze Montajı Kullanıcı Tarafından Yapılan Mobilyaların Sektördeki Yeri” İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi,15(30)2016, s153.
18. Özel, Y., Ürük, Z.F., “Use of Plastic Materials in Furniture Design and Production”, International Journal of International Journal of Advanced Research and Review, Yıl:4, sayı:1, Ocak 2019, ss. 1-13, ISSN NO: 2455-7277
19. Özel, Y., Ürük, Z.F., “Tasarım Eğitiminde Dijital Yansımalar”, 4. Uluslararası Yeni Medya Konferansı, 25-26 Nisan 2019, İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye
20. Özel, Y., Ürük, Z. F., İslamoğlu, K.A.K (2020). An Assessment Of Sustainable Energy And Green Building Certification Systems In Office Buildings, Manzak, B. (Ed.), Academic Studies in Architecture, Planning and Design, (ss.141-157). Gece Kitaplığı, Mart 2020, Ankara, Print ISBN 978-625-7912-18-1
21. Papert, Seymour. Mindstorms: Children, Computers, and Powerful Ideas. New York: Basic Books, Inc., Publishers, 1980. 14 August 2019 http://worrydream.com/refs/Papert%20-%20Mindstorms%201st%20ed.pdf
22. Puntambekar, Sadhana & Kolodner, Janet L. “Toward Implementing Distributed Scaffolding: Helping Students Learn Science from Design”. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 42 (2005): 185–217.
23. Rambo, Craig. 7 Steps in Planning a Makerspace. 2017, August 2. 19 December 2019 https://mspdesign.com/2017/08/7-steps-planning-makerspace/
24. Ratto, Matt, & Ree, Robert. “Materializing information: 3D printing and social change”, First Monday, 17 (2012). 6 September 2019 https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/3968/3273
25. Sheridan, Kimberly; Halverson, Erica Rosenfeld; Brahms, Lisa; Litts, Breanne K; Jacobs-Priebe, Lynette & Owens, Trevor. “Learning in the Making: A Comparative Case Study of Three Makerspaces”, Harvard Educational Review, 84 (2014). 10 September 2019 https://www.makersempire.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Learning-in-the-Making-A-Comparative-Case-Study-of-Three-Makerspaces-Sheridan-14.pdf
26. SLSS. Collaboration Time - Working Together for Student Success! Steveston-London Secondary Newsletter, 10 (2017), 1–11. https://slss.sd38.bc ca/sites/slss.sd38.bc.ca/files/attachments/Mon%2C 2017-02-13 23%3A48/ February 2017 Newsletter.pdf
27. Tanenbaum, Joshua G.; Williams, Aamda M.; Desjardins, Audrey, & Tanenbaum, Karen. “Democratizing technology: pleasure, utility and expressiveness in DIY and maker practice”. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (2013, April: 2603-2612). ACM. 1 September 2019 http://audreydesjardins.com/pdf/tanenbaum-democratizing-technology.pdf
28. Url-1. 2014, Maker’s Space Ice Cream. 10 September 2019 https://www.campstarlight.com/blog/uncategorized/makers-space-ice-cream/
29. Url-2. 16 Mayıs 2018, Teraryum Yapımı. 10 Eylül 2019 https://yemek.com/teraryum-yapimi/
30. Url-3. 2019, I Can Solder Badge v1. Part Fusion Electronics. 10 September 2019 https://www.tindie.com/products/partfusion/i-can-solder-badge-v1/