Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

DUBLİN KONUT MİMARİSİNİN GELİŞİMİ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 195 - 214, 03.10.2024

Öz

Dublin'in mimari evrimi, tarih boyunca çeşitli kültürel ve tarihsel etkiler altında şekillenmiştir. Vikinglerin ilk yerleşimleriyle başlayan süreç, savunma amaçlı toprak surlarının inşasıyla ticaret merkezi haline gelen bir yerleşim olarak devam etmiştir. Vikinglerin Hristiyanlığı kabul etmesi, Viking ve İrlanda kültürlerinin etkileşimine yol açmıştır. Özellikle Georgian ve Victorian dönemleri, Dublin'in mimari açıdan en önemli dönemlerinden olmuştur. Bu dönemlerde, zarif konaklar, meydanlar ve teraslı evlerin inşasıyla kentte büyük bir değişim yaşanmıştır. Ayrıca, modernist ilkelerin benimsenmesiyle birlikte yeni konut alanlarının tasarımı da önem kazanmıştır. Kamu yapıları, özellikle hastaneler ve okullar, bu dönemin mimari projelerinde öne çıkmıştır. 19. yüzyıldaki büyük kıtlık sonrası başlayan ve Sanayi Devrimi sonrasındaki göçler sebebiyle en yoğun dönemini yaşayan konut sıkıntısı, Dublin’in mimarisinin değişmesine neden olmuştur. Dublin'in mimari evrimi, modern ihtiyaçları karşılayacak şekilde gelişmiş olsa da tarihi ve kültürel mirasını korumak ve sürdürmek önemli bir hedef olmuştur. Şehrin mimari dokusu, geçmişin izlerini taşırken geleceğe de bir köprü kurmaktadır. Bu nedenle, Dublin'in mimari mirasının korunması ve gelecek nesillere aktarılması büyük önem taşımaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Brady, J. (2016). Dublin, 1950–1970: Houses, flats and high-rise. Dub-lin: Four Courts Press, Dublin.
  • Brady, J. & McManus, R. (2018). Marino at 100: A garden suburb of lasting influence. Irish Geography, 51 (1), pp. 1-24,
  • Dickson, D. (2014). Dublin: The Making of a Capital City, Profile Bo-oks, London
  • Flood, D. T. (1974). The Decay of Georgian Dublin, Dublin Historical Record, 27(3), pp. 78-100,
  • Gündoğdu, Ü. (2023). "Siyah Göl" Olarak Anılan Kent: Dublin'e Bir Mektup, Daima Edebiyat Dergisi, 2(16), ss. 75-79.
  • Hanna, E. (2013). Modern Dublin: Urban change and the Irish past, 1957–1973, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Kearns, K. C. (1982). Preservation and Transformation of Georgian Dublin, Geographical Review, 72(3), pp. 270-290.
  • O'Sullivan, A. & McCormick, F. & Kerr, T. R.& Harney, L. (2014). Early Medieval Ireland AD 400–1100: The Evidence from Archaeological Excavations, Royal Irish Academy, Dublin.
  • Rowley, E. (2015). Surrealist structures: The culture of architecture in 1940s and 1950s Ireland, 51, pp. 47-66. Cork University Press,
  • Rowley, E. (2019). Housing, architecture and the edge condition: Dub-lin is building, 1935-1975. Routledge, London.
  • Wallace, P. F. (2017). Viking Dublin: The Wood Quay Excavations (Vol. 89). Sallins, Co. Kildare: Irish Academic Press, pp. 294-297.
  • Url-1: http://viking.archeurope.com/settlement/ireland/viking-towns-in-ireland/dublin/ Erişim Tarihi: 30.03.2024
  • Url-2: https://vikingbloggen.blogspot.com/2017/ Erişim Tarihi: 30.03.2024
  • Url-3: https://excellentstreetimages.com/in-the-year-twentytwentyone/areas-of-dublin-including-villages/glasnevin-area-of-dublin/viking-house/ Erişim Tarihi: 30.03.2024
  • Url-4: https://www.museum.ie/en-IE/Collections-Research/Irish-Antiquities-Division-Collections/Collections-List-(1)/Viking/The-Viking-Age-in-Ireland Erişim Tarihi: 01.04.2024
  • Url-5: https://www.askaboutireland.ie/reading-room/history-heritage/architecture/georgian-dublin/ Erişim Tarihi: 24.05.2024
  • Url-6: https://powerscourt.com/ Erişim Tarihi: 01.04.2024
  • Url-7: https://shannonchance.net/2013/08/18/powerscourt-gardens/#jp-carousel-6673 Erişim Tarihi: 26.08.2024
  • Url-8: https://www.westmeathtourism.com/attractions.html Erişim Tarihi: 07.03.2024
  • Url-9: https://tandemdesign.co.uk/belvedere-house-gardens-and-park Eri-şim Tarihi: 26.08.2024
  • Url-10: https://www.patrickcomerford.com/2012_11_04_archive.html Erişim Tarihi: 07.03.2024
  • Url-11: Google Earth. (2024, Nisan 15). 23 Buckingham Street Dublin, İrlanda (Google Earth 7.3.6.9796). https://www.google.com/earth/
  • Url-12: https://alevinvizorunden.com/2020/06/09/irlanda-1-dublin/ Erişim Tarihi: 20.03.2024
  • Url-13: https://www.askaboutireland.ie/reading-room/history-heritage/architecture/georgian-dublin/architectural-style/ Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2024
  • Url-14: https://www.dublincity.ie/library/blog/marino-garden-suburb Erişim Tarihi: 26.08.2024
  • Url-15: https://dublincivictrust.ie/dublins-buildings/development-of-dublin- Erişim Tarihi: 26.05.2024

THE DEVELOPMENT OF DUBLIN RESIDENTIAL ARCHITEC-TURE

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 195 - 214, 03.10.2024

Öz

The architectural evolution of Dublin has been shaped under various cultural and historical influences throughout history. The process that started with the first settlements of the Vikings continued as a settlement that became a trade centre with the construction of earth walls for defence purposes. The acceptance of Christianity by the Vikings led to the interaction of Viking and Irish cultures. Especially the Georgian and Victorian periods have been the most important architectural periods of Dublin. During these periods, the city underwent a major change with the construction of elegant mansions, squares and terraced houses. In addition, with the adoption of modernist principles, the design of new residential areas gained importance. Public buildings, especially hospitals and schools, were prominent in the architectural projects of this period. The 19th century housing shortage, which started after the great famine and reached its peak due to the migration after the Industrial Revolution, caused the architecture of Dublin to change. Although the architectural evolution of Dublin has developed to meet modern needs, it has been an important goal to preserve and maintain its historical and cultural heritage. The architectural fabric of the city carries the traces of the past while building a bridge to the future. Therefore, it is of great importance that Dublin's architectural heritage is preserved and passed on to future generations.

Kaynakça

  • Brady, J. (2016). Dublin, 1950–1970: Houses, flats and high-rise. Dub-lin: Four Courts Press, Dublin.
  • Brady, J. & McManus, R. (2018). Marino at 100: A garden suburb of lasting influence. Irish Geography, 51 (1), pp. 1-24,
  • Dickson, D. (2014). Dublin: The Making of a Capital City, Profile Bo-oks, London
  • Flood, D. T. (1974). The Decay of Georgian Dublin, Dublin Historical Record, 27(3), pp. 78-100,
  • Gündoğdu, Ü. (2023). "Siyah Göl" Olarak Anılan Kent: Dublin'e Bir Mektup, Daima Edebiyat Dergisi, 2(16), ss. 75-79.
  • Hanna, E. (2013). Modern Dublin: Urban change and the Irish past, 1957–1973, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Kearns, K. C. (1982). Preservation and Transformation of Georgian Dublin, Geographical Review, 72(3), pp. 270-290.
  • O'Sullivan, A. & McCormick, F. & Kerr, T. R.& Harney, L. (2014). Early Medieval Ireland AD 400–1100: The Evidence from Archaeological Excavations, Royal Irish Academy, Dublin.
  • Rowley, E. (2015). Surrealist structures: The culture of architecture in 1940s and 1950s Ireland, 51, pp. 47-66. Cork University Press,
  • Rowley, E. (2019). Housing, architecture and the edge condition: Dub-lin is building, 1935-1975. Routledge, London.
  • Wallace, P. F. (2017). Viking Dublin: The Wood Quay Excavations (Vol. 89). Sallins, Co. Kildare: Irish Academic Press, pp. 294-297.
  • Url-1: http://viking.archeurope.com/settlement/ireland/viking-towns-in-ireland/dublin/ Erişim Tarihi: 30.03.2024
  • Url-2: https://vikingbloggen.blogspot.com/2017/ Erişim Tarihi: 30.03.2024
  • Url-3: https://excellentstreetimages.com/in-the-year-twentytwentyone/areas-of-dublin-including-villages/glasnevin-area-of-dublin/viking-house/ Erişim Tarihi: 30.03.2024
  • Url-4: https://www.museum.ie/en-IE/Collections-Research/Irish-Antiquities-Division-Collections/Collections-List-(1)/Viking/The-Viking-Age-in-Ireland Erişim Tarihi: 01.04.2024
  • Url-5: https://www.askaboutireland.ie/reading-room/history-heritage/architecture/georgian-dublin/ Erişim Tarihi: 24.05.2024
  • Url-6: https://powerscourt.com/ Erişim Tarihi: 01.04.2024
  • Url-7: https://shannonchance.net/2013/08/18/powerscourt-gardens/#jp-carousel-6673 Erişim Tarihi: 26.08.2024
  • Url-8: https://www.westmeathtourism.com/attractions.html Erişim Tarihi: 07.03.2024
  • Url-9: https://tandemdesign.co.uk/belvedere-house-gardens-and-park Eri-şim Tarihi: 26.08.2024
  • Url-10: https://www.patrickcomerford.com/2012_11_04_archive.html Erişim Tarihi: 07.03.2024
  • Url-11: Google Earth. (2024, Nisan 15). 23 Buckingham Street Dublin, İrlanda (Google Earth 7.3.6.9796). https://www.google.com/earth/
  • Url-12: https://alevinvizorunden.com/2020/06/09/irlanda-1-dublin/ Erişim Tarihi: 20.03.2024
  • Url-13: https://www.askaboutireland.ie/reading-room/history-heritage/architecture/georgian-dublin/architectural-style/ Erişim Tarihi: 24.03.2024
  • Url-14: https://www.dublincity.ie/library/blog/marino-garden-suburb Erişim Tarihi: 26.08.2024
  • Url-15: https://dublincivictrust.ie/dublins-buildings/development-of-dublin- Erişim Tarihi: 26.05.2024
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sosyoloji (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Melek Ekici

Uğur Özcan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Ekim 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Ağustos 2024
Kabul Tarihi 19 Eylül 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Ekici, M., & Özcan, U. (2024). DUBLİN KONUT MİMARİSİNİN GELİŞİMİ. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences, 8(2), 195-214.
AMA Ekici M, Özcan U. DUBLİN KONUT MİMARİSİNİN GELİŞİMİ. IJSHS. Ekim 2024;8(2):195-214.
Chicago Ekici, Melek, ve Uğur Özcan. “DUBLİN KONUT MİMARİSİNİN GELİŞİMİ”. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences 8, sy. 2 (Ekim 2024): 195-214.
EndNote Ekici M, Özcan U (01 Ekim 2024) DUBLİN KONUT MİMARİSİNİN GELİŞİMİ. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences 8 2 195–214.
IEEE M. Ekici ve U. Özcan, “DUBLİN KONUT MİMARİSİNİN GELİŞİMİ”, IJSHS, c. 8, sy. 2, ss. 195–214, 2024.
ISNAD Ekici, Melek - Özcan, Uğur. “DUBLİN KONUT MİMARİSİNİN GELİŞİMİ”. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences 8/2 (Ekim 2024), 195-214.
JAMA Ekici M, Özcan U. DUBLİN KONUT MİMARİSİNİN GELİŞİMİ. IJSHS. 2024;8:195–214.
MLA Ekici, Melek ve Uğur Özcan. “DUBLİN KONUT MİMARİSİNİN GELİŞİMİ”. International Journal of Social And Humanities Sciences, c. 8, sy. 2, 2024, ss. 195-14.
Vancouver Ekici M, Özcan U. DUBLİN KONUT MİMARİSİNİN GELİŞİMİ. IJSHS. 2024;8(2):195-214.