Female Gang Members from East Los Angeles

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 30 Mayıs 2016
  • James Diego Vıgıl
EN

Female Gang Members from East Los Angeles

Öz

East Los Angeles cholas are the female counterparts of the cholos, the latter the street gang members that come from marginal situations and conditions. While there has been little research on female gang members overall, the role of females in the street life is significant. Sisters, girlfriends, and other relatives share the same backgrounds as male gang members but additionally carry on traditions of their own. Female gang cliques sometimes operate alongside the males, but mostly they are auxiliaries to the established gang. Domestic violence plaques the females but they also occasionally participate in street violence. Social life revolves dating, courting, partying, and sexual encounters and here females play a pivotal role. Dress, make-up, and other customs distinguish females from males in the street life that is the gang world.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Szanton Blanc, C., with contributors. (1995). Urban Children in Distress: Global Predicaments and Innovative Strategies. Florence, Italy: UNICEF.
  2. Brown, W. K. (1977). "Black Female Gangs in Philadelphia." International Journal of Offender Therapyand Comparative Criminology, 21(3), 221-228.
  3. Campbell, A. (1991). The Girls in the Gang, 2nd ed. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers.
  4. Campbell, A. (1990). "Female Participation in Gangs." In C.R. Huff (Ed) Gangs in America. Newbury Park, California: SAGE Publications,.
  5. Chesney-Lind, M.. (1992). "Girls Gangs and Violence: Anatomy of a Backlash." Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology. New Orleans, Louisiana. November.
  6. Chesney-Lind, M. & Hagedorn, J. eds. (1999). Female Gangs in America: Essays on girls, gangs, and gender. Chicago: Lake View.
  7. Chesney-Lind, M. & Sheldon, R.G. (1992). Girls: Delinquency and Juvenile Justice.Pacific Grove, California: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, 1992.
  8. Chesney-Lind, M., Sheldon, R.G., & Joe, K.A. (1996). "Girls, Delinquency, and Gang Membership." In C.R. Huff (Ed.) Gangs in America, 2nd ed..Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications, 185-204.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

James Diego Vıgıl Bu kişi benim
University of California

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Mayıs 2016

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Mayıs 2016

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2008 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Vıgıl, J. D. (2016). Female Gang Members from East Los Angeles. International Journal of Social Inquiry, 1(1), 47-74. https://izlik.org/JA78GZ59FF
AMA
1.Vıgıl JD. Female Gang Members from East Los Angeles. IJSI. 2016;1(1):47-74. https://izlik.org/JA78GZ59FF
Chicago
Vıgıl, James Diego. 2016. “Female Gang Members from East Los Angeles”. International Journal of Social Inquiry 1 (1): 47-74. https://izlik.org/JA78GZ59FF.
EndNote
Vıgıl JD (01 Mayıs 2016) Female Gang Members from East Los Angeles. International Journal of Social Inquiry 1 1 47–74.
IEEE
[1]J. D. Vıgıl, “Female Gang Members from East Los Angeles”, IJSI, c. 1, sy 1, ss. 47–74, May. 2016, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA78GZ59FF
ISNAD
Vıgıl, James Diego. “Female Gang Members from East Los Angeles”. International Journal of Social Inquiry 1/1 (01 Mayıs 2016): 47-74. https://izlik.org/JA78GZ59FF.
JAMA
1.Vıgıl JD. Female Gang Members from East Los Angeles. IJSI. 2016;1:47–74.
MLA
Vıgıl, James Diego. “Female Gang Members from East Los Angeles”. International Journal of Social Inquiry, c. 1, sy 1, Mayıs 2016, ss. 47-74, https://izlik.org/JA78GZ59FF.
Vancouver
1.James Diego Vıgıl. Female Gang Members from East Los Angeles. IJSI [Internet]. 01 Mayıs 2016;1(1):47-74. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA78GZ59FF

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