THE IMPACT OF RUSSIA'S HISTORICAL ECONOMIC POSITION ON RUSSIAN IDENTITY AND NATIONALISM

Öz

It can be suggested that the formation of Russian national identity is shaped in line with economic developments and political nationalism with intersections where they have influence over one another. One important question to be answered at this point is how the economic developments in Russian Federation following the Dissolution of the Soviet Union affected the national identity of Russia. The main goal of this study is to fill in the gap between economic and political discourses, while revealing the historical connection between capitalism and nationalism in Russia. The study is primarily divided into three main periods and the events are explained based on such chronologies. The first one of these periods comprises modernization movements in Tsarist Russia and Russia's articulation across the global economy; the second one focuses on the socialist regime that began with the Soviet Union; and finally, the third one focuses on the time of Russian Federation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Russian Identity,Nationalism,Soviet Union,Capitalism,Modernization

RUSYA’NIN TARİHSEL-EKONOMİK KONUMUNUN RUS KİMLİĞİ VE MİLLİYETÇİLİĞİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ

Öz

Rusya’da ulusal kimliğin şekillenmesinde ekonomik gelişmeler ile politik milliyetçiliğin yan yana gittiği ve birbirlerini etkilediği söylenebilir. Özellikle Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılmasından sonra Rusya Federasyonu içinde yaşanan ekonomik gelişmelerin Rus ulusal kimliği üzerinde nasıl bir etki yaptığı, cevaplandırılması gereken önemli bir sorudur. Ekonomik ve politik yorumların arasındaki farkın kapatılması ve Rusya’da kapitalizm ve milliyetçilik arasındaki tarihsel ilişkilerin ortaya çıkarılması ise bu çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma esasen üç ana döneme ayrılmakta ve yaşananlar bu tarihsel bölümlendirme üzerinden açıklanmaktadır. Bu dönemlerden ilki, Çarlık Rusya’sındaki modernleşme hareketleri ve Rusya’nın kapitalist dünya ekonomisine eklemlenme süreci, ikincisi Sovyetler Birliği ile başlayan sosyalist rejim ve üçüncüsü Rusya Federasyonu dönemidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Rus Kimliği,Milliyetçilik,Sovyetler Birliği,Kapitalizm,modernleşme

Kaynakça

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