Sudanese "Lost Boys" and Their Interactions with the Criminal Justice System in Queensland Australia

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 73 - 90, 30.05.2016

Glenn Dawes

Öz

This paper examines the challenges faced by Sudanese youth who have had interactions with the criminal justice system in Queensland Australia. The majority of youth who took part in the study identified themselves as "Lost Boys" which is the name given to the groups of over 20,000 boys of the Nuer and Dinka ethnic groups who were displaced and/or orphaned during the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sudanese youth, criminal justice system, ethnic minorities.

Kaynakça

• Bouma, G, Pickering, S, Dellal, H, & Halahof, A. (2007) Managing the Impact of Global Crisis Events on Community Relations in Multicultural Australia, Brisbane.
• Brame, R.; Mazerolle, P. & Piquero, A. (2010) Criminal career progression among serious offenders in Australia, Journal of Criminal Justice, vol. 38, no4, pp. 340-347.
• Cohen, S. (1972) Folk Devils and Moral Panics, Martin Robertson: Oxford.
• Colic-Peisker, V. (2005) '"At least You're the Right Colour": Identity and Social Inclusion of Bosnian Refugees in Australia', Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, (4): 615-38.
• Colic-Peisker, V and Tilbury, F, 2008, "Being Black in Australia: a case study of intergroup relations", Race and Class, vol.49 (4), pp.38-56.
• Coventry, G.; Dawes, G.; Moston, S. & Palmer, D. (2010) "Sudanese Refugees" Experiences with the Criminal Justice System in Queensland". Report to the Criminology Research Council: Canberra
• Coventry, G. & Dawes, G. (2006) 'What all Australians Should Know about Race, Racism and Crime: A Beginning', The Australian and New Zealand Criminology Conference: Hobart.
• Cunneen, C. (2001) Conflict, Politics and Crime, Aboriginal Communities and the Police, Sydney: Allen and Unwin.
• Cunneen, C. & Robb, T. (1987) Criminal Justice in north west New South Wales, NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research, Sydney.
• Dawes, G. (2002) "Figure eights, spin outs and power slides: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander youth and the culture of joyriding", Journal of Youth Studies , vol5, no.2, pp.195-208.
• DIAC (2007) Queensland: settlement trends and the needs of new arrivals 2007, Department of Immigration and Citizenship, Australian Commonwealth Government, Canberra
• Finnane, M. (1994), Police and Government: Histories of Policing in Australia, Melbourne: Oxford University Press.
• Hage, G. (1998) White Nation, Sydney: Pluto Press.
• Hil, R. & Dawes, G. (2000) "The 'thin white line': juvenile justice, racialised narrative and vigilantism- a North Queensland study, Current Issues in Criminal Justice, vol , no.3, pp. 308326.
• Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (2004) Isma: Listen, National consultations on eliminating prejudice against Arab and Muslim Australians, Sydney: Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission.
• Lynch, M.; Buckman, J.; & Krenske, L. (2003) Youth justice: criminal trajectories, Trends and Issues, no 265, Australian Institute Criminology: Canberra.
• Martinez, R. (2007) 'Incorporating Latinos and Immigrants into Policing Research', Criminology & Public Policy, 6(1): 57-64.
• Neyroud, P & Beckley, A. (2001) Policing, Ethics and Human Rights, Devon: Willan
• Pickering, S. (2008) 'The New Criminals: Refugees and Asylum Seekers', in Anthony, T & Cunneen, C eds. The Critical Criminology Companion, Hawkins Press, pp.169- 79
• Poynting, S. (2008) "Ethnic Minority Immigrants, Crime and the State" in Anthony, T & Cunneen, C eds. The Critical Criminology Companion, Hawkins Press, pp. 118-128
• White, R. (1996) 'Racism, Policing and Ethnic Youth Gangs', Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 7(3): 302.
• Weitzer, R. & Tuch, J. (2005) 'Racially biased policing: Determinants of citizen perceptions', Social Forces, 83: 1009-1030.