Agnew, Robert. 2001. “Building on the Foundation of General Strain Theory: Specifying the Types of Strain Most Likely to Lead to Crime and Delinquency. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 38(4): 319-361.
Brook, J. S., Whiteman, M., Gordon, A. S., Brook, D.W., and Cohen, P. 1990. “The Psychosocial Etiology of Adolescent Drug Use: A family interactional approach.” Genetic, Social & General Psychology Monographs, 116 (2).
Cernkovich, Stephen A. and Peggy C. Giordano. 1979. “A Comparative Analysis of Male and Female Delinquency.” The Sociological Quarterly 20: 131-45
-----. 2001.“Stability and Change in Antisocial Behavior: the Transition from Adolescence to Early Adulthood.” Criminology 39: 371-410.
Cole, P. M. and C. Zahn-Waxler. 1992. “Emotional Dysregulation in Disruptive Behavior Disorders.” Pp. 173-209 in D. Cicchetti & S.L. Toth (Eds.), Rochester Symposium on Developmental Psychopathology Vol. 4: Developmental Perspectives on Depression. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.
Coleman, James. S. 1988. “Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital.” American Journal of Sociology 94: S95-S120
-----.1990. Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Dembo, R.L., P. Hughes, L. Jackson and T. Mieczkowski. 1993. “Crack Cocaine Dealing by Adolescents in Two Public Housing Projects: A pilot study.” Human Organaization 52: 89-96.
Dilworth-Anderson, P. 1989. “Family Structure and Intervention Strategies: Beyond empirical research. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 565: 183-188.
Dumas, J. E. 1986. “Parental Perception and Treatment Outcome in Families of Aggressive Children: A causal model.” Behavior Therapy 17: 420-432.
Elliot, Delbert S., David Huizinga and Suzanne Ageton. 1985. Delinquency and Drug Use. Beverly Hill, CA: Sage.
Esbensen, FA, and Deschenes, EP. 1998. “A Multisite Examination of Gang Membership: Does Gender Matter?” Criminology 36: 799-827
Giordano, Peggy, Stephen Cernkovich and Jennifer Rudolph. 2002. “Gender, Crime and Desistance: Toward a Theory of Cognitive Transformation. American Journal of Sociology 107: 990-1064
Gottfredson, Michael R. and Travis Hirschi. 1990. A General Theory of Crime. Standford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
Hagan, John and B. McCarthy. 1997. Mean Streets: Youth Crime and Homelessness. Cambrige, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Hagan, John. 1993. “The Social Embeddedness of Crime and Unemployment.” Criminology 31:465-492
Hirschi, Travis. 1969. Causes of Delinquency. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Katz, L. F. and J. M Gottman. 1993. “Patterns of Marital Conflict Predict Children's Internalizing and Externalizing Behaviors.” Development and Psychology 29: 940- 950
Kumpfer, K. L. and J. P. DeMarsh. 1985. “Family Environmental and Genetic Influences on Children’s Future Chemical Dependency. Pp49-91 in S. Griswold- Ezekoye, K. L. Kumpfer, & W. Bukoski (Eds.), Childhood and Chemical Abuse: Prevention and Intervention. New York: Haworth.
Kohn, Melvin L. and Carmi Schooler. 1982. “Job Conditions and Persionality: A longitudinal assessment of their reciprocal effects.” American Journal of Sociology : 1257-1286
McCord, Joan and Margaret Ensminger. 1997. “Multiple Risks and Comorbidity in an African-American Population.” Criminal Behavior and Mental Health 7:339-352.
McNulty, Thomas L. and Paul E Bellair. 2001. Explaining Racial and Ethnic
Differences in Adolescent Violence: Structural disadvantage, family well-being, and social capital.” Justice Quarterly 20 (1): 1-31
Morenoff, J. D., Sampson, R. J., & Raudenbush, S. W. 2000. “Neighborhood Inequality, Collective Efficacy, and the Spatial Dynamics of Urban Violence.” Criminology 39: 517-560.
Moffitt Terrie E. 1991. “Life-Course-Persistent and Adolescence-Limited Antisocial Behavior: A developmental taxonomy.” Psychological Review 100: 674-701.
-----.1997. “Adolescence-Limited and Life-Course-Persistent Offending: A complementary pair of developmental theories.” In T. P. Thornberry (ed.) Developmental Theories of Crime and Delinquency: Advances in Criminological Theory (7). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
Pager, Devah. 2003. “The Mark of A Criminal Record.” American Journal of Sociology 108: 937-75.
Piquero, A., Paternoster, R., Mazerolle, P., Brame, R., & Dean, C. W. 1999. “Onset Age and Offense Specialization.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 36: 275
Sampson, R. J., & Raudenbush, S. W. 1999. “Systematic Social Observation of Public Spaces: A new look at disorder in urban neighborhoods.” American Journal of Sociology 105: 603-651.
Sampson, Robert and J. Laub. 1993. Crime In The Making: Pathways and Turning Points Through Life. Harvard University Press.
----. 1994.”Urban Poverty and the Family Context of Delinquency: A new look at structure and process in a classic study.” Child Development 65: 523-540.
-----. 1997. “A Life-Course Theory of Cumulative Disadvantage and the Stability of Delinquency.” In T. P. Thornberry (ed.) Developmental Theories of Crime and Delinquency: Advances in Criminological Theory (7). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
Shedler, J., and J. Block. 1990. Adolescent Drug Use and Psychological Health; A longitudinal inquiry. American Psychologist 45: 612-630.
Steffensmeier, D. and C. Streifel. 1993. “Trends in Female Crime, 1960-1990.” Pp. 63- in C. Culliver (ed.), Female Criminality: The state of the art. New York: Garland.
Thornberry, Terence P. 1987. “Toward an Interactional Theory of Delinquency. Criminology 25: 863-891.
Warr, Mark. 2002. Companions In Crime: the social aspects of criminal conduct. Cambridge University Press.
Wright, John P., Francis T. Cullen and Jeremy T. Miller. 2000. “Family Social Capital and Delinquency Involvement.” Journal of Criminal Justice 29: 1-9.
Youniss, James and Jacqueline Smollar. 1985. Adolescent Relations with Mothers, Fathers and Friends. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Agnew, Robert. 2001. “Building on the Foundation of General Strain Theory: Specifying the Types of Strain Most Likely to Lead to Crime and Delinquency. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 38(4): 319-361.
Brook, J. S., Whiteman, M., Gordon, A. S., Brook, D.W., and Cohen, P. 1990. “The Psychosocial Etiology of Adolescent Drug Use: A family interactional approach.” Genetic, Social & General Psychology Monographs, 116 (2).
Cernkovich, Stephen A. and Peggy C. Giordano. 1979. “A Comparative Analysis of Male and Female Delinquency.” The Sociological Quarterly 20: 131-45
-----. 2001.“Stability and Change in Antisocial Behavior: the Transition from Adolescence to Early Adulthood.” Criminology 39: 371-410.
Cole, P. M. and C. Zahn-Waxler. 1992. “Emotional Dysregulation in Disruptive Behavior Disorders.” Pp. 173-209 in D. Cicchetti & S.L. Toth (Eds.), Rochester Symposium on Developmental Psychopathology Vol. 4: Developmental Perspectives on Depression. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.
Coleman, James. S. 1988. “Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital.” American Journal of Sociology 94: S95-S120
-----.1990. Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Dembo, R.L., P. Hughes, L. Jackson and T. Mieczkowski. 1993. “Crack Cocaine Dealing by Adolescents in Two Public Housing Projects: A pilot study.” Human Organaization 52: 89-96.
Dilworth-Anderson, P. 1989. “Family Structure and Intervention Strategies: Beyond empirical research. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 565: 183-188.
Dumas, J. E. 1986. “Parental Perception and Treatment Outcome in Families of Aggressive Children: A causal model.” Behavior Therapy 17: 420-432.
Elliot, Delbert S., David Huizinga and Suzanne Ageton. 1985. Delinquency and Drug Use. Beverly Hill, CA: Sage.
Esbensen, FA, and Deschenes, EP. 1998. “A Multisite Examination of Gang Membership: Does Gender Matter?” Criminology 36: 799-827
Giordano, Peggy, Stephen Cernkovich and Jennifer Rudolph. 2002. “Gender, Crime and Desistance: Toward a Theory of Cognitive Transformation. American Journal of Sociology 107: 990-1064
Gottfredson, Michael R. and Travis Hirschi. 1990. A General Theory of Crime. Standford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
Hagan, John and B. McCarthy. 1997. Mean Streets: Youth Crime and Homelessness. Cambrige, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Hagan, John. 1993. “The Social Embeddedness of Crime and Unemployment.” Criminology 31:465-492
Hirschi, Travis. 1969. Causes of Delinquency. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Katz, L. F. and J. M Gottman. 1993. “Patterns of Marital Conflict Predict Children's Internalizing and Externalizing Behaviors.” Development and Psychology 29: 940- 950
Kumpfer, K. L. and J. P. DeMarsh. 1985. “Family Environmental and Genetic Influences on Children’s Future Chemical Dependency. Pp49-91 in S. Griswold- Ezekoye, K. L. Kumpfer, & W. Bukoski (Eds.), Childhood and Chemical Abuse: Prevention and Intervention. New York: Haworth.
Kohn, Melvin L. and Carmi Schooler. 1982. “Job Conditions and Persionality: A longitudinal assessment of their reciprocal effects.” American Journal of Sociology : 1257-1286
McCord, Joan and Margaret Ensminger. 1997. “Multiple Risks and Comorbidity in an African-American Population.” Criminal Behavior and Mental Health 7:339-352.
McNulty, Thomas L. and Paul E Bellair. 2001. Explaining Racial and Ethnic
Differences in Adolescent Violence: Structural disadvantage, family well-being, and social capital.” Justice Quarterly 20 (1): 1-31
Morenoff, J. D., Sampson, R. J., & Raudenbush, S. W. 2000. “Neighborhood Inequality, Collective Efficacy, and the Spatial Dynamics of Urban Violence.” Criminology 39: 517-560.
Moffitt Terrie E. 1991. “Life-Course-Persistent and Adolescence-Limited Antisocial Behavior: A developmental taxonomy.” Psychological Review 100: 674-701.
-----.1997. “Adolescence-Limited and Life-Course-Persistent Offending: A complementary pair of developmental theories.” In T. P. Thornberry (ed.) Developmental Theories of Crime and Delinquency: Advances in Criminological Theory (7). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
Pager, Devah. 2003. “The Mark of A Criminal Record.” American Journal of Sociology 108: 937-75.
Piquero, A., Paternoster, R., Mazerolle, P., Brame, R., & Dean, C. W. 1999. “Onset Age and Offense Specialization.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 36: 275
Sampson, R. J., & Raudenbush, S. W. 1999. “Systematic Social Observation of Public Spaces: A new look at disorder in urban neighborhoods.” American Journal of Sociology 105: 603-651.
Sampson, Robert and J. Laub. 1993. Crime In The Making: Pathways and Turning Points Through Life. Harvard University Press.
----. 1994.”Urban Poverty and the Family Context of Delinquency: A new look at structure and process in a classic study.” Child Development 65: 523-540.
-----. 1997. “A Life-Course Theory of Cumulative Disadvantage and the Stability of Delinquency.” In T. P. Thornberry (ed.) Developmental Theories of Crime and Delinquency: Advances in Criminological Theory (7). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
Shedler, J., and J. Block. 1990. Adolescent Drug Use and Psychological Health; A longitudinal inquiry. American Psychologist 45: 612-630.
Steffensmeier, D. and C. Streifel. 1993. “Trends in Female Crime, 1960-1990.” Pp. 63- in C. Culliver (ed.), Female Criminality: The state of the art. New York: Garland.
Thornberry, Terence P. 1987. “Toward an Interactional Theory of Delinquency. Criminology 25: 863-891.
Warr, Mark. 2002. Companions In Crime: the social aspects of criminal conduct. Cambridge University Press.
Wright, John P., Francis T. Cullen and Jeremy T. Miller. 2000. “Family Social Capital and Delinquency Involvement.” Journal of Criminal Justice 29: 1-9.
Youniss, James and Jacqueline Smollar. 1985. Adolescent Relations with Mothers, Fathers and Friends. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Xu, Q. (2016). Social Capital and Persistent Criminal Behavior An Empirical Test of The Reciprocal Relationships. International Journal of Social Inquiry, 3(1), 119-139.