Using Social Scientific Methodological Approaches to Reducing Risk: How the Risk Reduction Approach Works with Oil and Gas Faculties
Yıl 2008,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 105 - 120, 30.05.2016
James David Ballard
Fred C. Dılger
Öz
The global oil and gas industry is one key target for terrorists with impacts from attacks creating social problems for many societies that produce and use these energy products. This paper offers a methodology by which the risks of terrorism for this industrial segment can be articulated within an organizational context. Identifying the types of attacks that may transpire, the various motives for these attacks and conceptualizing strategies that allow the industry to address the risks of attacks moves the security onus from government to industry, a move that the authors believe is warranted and necessary
Kaynakça
- Adams, N. (2003) Terrorism and oil. Tulsa, OK: The PennWell Corporation.
- Ballard, J. D. (2000) Terrorism and political policy: Crisis and policy making indicators in the media prior to legislative action. Dissertation Abstracts International, 61 (9).
- Bible, J., R. J. Emery, T. Williams & S. Wang (2006) A security vulnerabilities assessment tool for interim storage facilities of low-level radioactive waste. Health Physics, 91, 566-573.
- Bitzer, E. G. & R. Johnson (2007) Creative adversarial vulnerability assessments. Journal of Physical Security, 2. Retrieved August 7, 2007. Website: http://jps.lanl.gov/
- Busenberg, G. J. (1999) Collaborative and adversarial analysis in environmental policy. Policy Sciences, 32. Retrieved August 8, 2007. Website: www.springerlink.com.
- Cordesman A. H. & K. R. Al-Rodhan (2006) The global oil market: risks and uncertainties. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies.
- Fanning, J. C. (September 20, 2005) NFPA technical committee on premises security. American Society of Industrial Security, Connecticut Chapter proceedings. Retrieved August 14, 2007. Website: www.safeplace.com
- Forest, J. J. F. & M. V. Sousa (2006) Oil and terrorism in the new gulf: framing U.S. energy and security policies for the Gulf of Guinea. Lanham, MD: Rowman and
- Littlefield.Glenn, J. C. & T. J. Gordon (1999) Futures research methodology, 2nd edition.Published by the American Council for the United Nations University: The Millennium Project. Available in CD format at www.acunu.org.
- Johnson, R. G. (2004) Adversarial safety analysis: Borrowing the methods of security vulnerability assessments.” Journal of Safety Research, 35, 244-248.
- Kalicki, J. H. & D. L. Goldwyn (2005) Energy and security: Toward a new foreign policy strategy. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
- Leggio, K. B. (Ed) (2006) Managing enterprise risk: What the electric industry implies for contemporary business. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.
- Lubenau, J. O. & D. J. Strom (2002) Safety and security of radiation sources in the aftermath of 11, September 2001.” Health Physics, 83, 155-164.
- Moore, D. A., B. Fuller, M. Hazzan & J. W. Jones (2007) Development of a security vulnerability assessment process for the RAMCAP chemical sector. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 142, 689-694.
- Ness, L. (2006) Securing utility and energy infrastructures. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.
- Nuzzo, J. B. (2006) The biological threat to U. S. water supplies: Towards a national water security policy. Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice and Science, 4, 147-159.
- Perry, G. L. (2007) The war on terrorism, the world oil market and the U.S. economy. Washington, DC: Brookings Institute. Retrieved July 28, 2007. Website:http://www.brook.edu.
- Rand Corporation (2007) The day after. Retrieved: July 27, 2007. Website: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR797/chap1.html#fn1#fn1.
- Schwartz, P. (1991) The art of the long view: Planning for the future in an uncertain world. New York: Currency-Doubleday.
- Shell International Limited (2005) Shell global scenarios to 2025: The future business environment: Trends, trade-offs and choices. London: Shell International Limited.
- Threat Reduction Limited (May 2007) Oil and gas industry terrorism monitor. Retrieved July 7, 2007. Website: www.ogi-tm.com.
- Van Hinte, T., T. I. Gunton, & J. C. Day (2007) Evaluation of the assessment process for major projects: A case study of oil and gas pipelines in Canada. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 25, 123-137.
- Willis, H. H., A. R. Morral, T. K. Kelly & J. J. Medby (2005) Estimating terrorism risk. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation.
- Yetiv, S. (2004) Crude awakenings: Global oil security and American foreign policy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Yıl 2008,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 105 - 120, 30.05.2016
James David Ballard
Fred C. Dılger
Kaynakça
- Adams, N. (2003) Terrorism and oil. Tulsa, OK: The PennWell Corporation.
- Ballard, J. D. (2000) Terrorism and political policy: Crisis and policy making indicators in the media prior to legislative action. Dissertation Abstracts International, 61 (9).
- Bible, J., R. J. Emery, T. Williams & S. Wang (2006) A security vulnerabilities assessment tool for interim storage facilities of low-level radioactive waste. Health Physics, 91, 566-573.
- Bitzer, E. G. & R. Johnson (2007) Creative adversarial vulnerability assessments. Journal of Physical Security, 2. Retrieved August 7, 2007. Website: http://jps.lanl.gov/
- Busenberg, G. J. (1999) Collaborative and adversarial analysis in environmental policy. Policy Sciences, 32. Retrieved August 8, 2007. Website: www.springerlink.com.
- Cordesman A. H. & K. R. Al-Rodhan (2006) The global oil market: risks and uncertainties. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies.
- Fanning, J. C. (September 20, 2005) NFPA technical committee on premises security. American Society of Industrial Security, Connecticut Chapter proceedings. Retrieved August 14, 2007. Website: www.safeplace.com
- Forest, J. J. F. & M. V. Sousa (2006) Oil and terrorism in the new gulf: framing U.S. energy and security policies for the Gulf of Guinea. Lanham, MD: Rowman and
- Littlefield.Glenn, J. C. & T. J. Gordon (1999) Futures research methodology, 2nd edition.Published by the American Council for the United Nations University: The Millennium Project. Available in CD format at www.acunu.org.
- Johnson, R. G. (2004) Adversarial safety analysis: Borrowing the methods of security vulnerability assessments.” Journal of Safety Research, 35, 244-248.
- Kalicki, J. H. & D. L. Goldwyn (2005) Energy and security: Toward a new foreign policy strategy. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center Press.
- Leggio, K. B. (Ed) (2006) Managing enterprise risk: What the electric industry implies for contemporary business. Oxford, UK: Elsevier.
- Lubenau, J. O. & D. J. Strom (2002) Safety and security of radiation sources in the aftermath of 11, September 2001.” Health Physics, 83, 155-164.
- Moore, D. A., B. Fuller, M. Hazzan & J. W. Jones (2007) Development of a security vulnerability assessment process for the RAMCAP chemical sector. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 142, 689-694.
- Ness, L. (2006) Securing utility and energy infrastructures. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.
- Nuzzo, J. B. (2006) The biological threat to U. S. water supplies: Towards a national water security policy. Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice and Science, 4, 147-159.
- Perry, G. L. (2007) The war on terrorism, the world oil market and the U.S. economy. Washington, DC: Brookings Institute. Retrieved July 28, 2007. Website:http://www.brook.edu.
- Rand Corporation (2007) The day after. Retrieved: July 27, 2007. Website: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR797/chap1.html#fn1#fn1.
- Schwartz, P. (1991) The art of the long view: Planning for the future in an uncertain world. New York: Currency-Doubleday.
- Shell International Limited (2005) Shell global scenarios to 2025: The future business environment: Trends, trade-offs and choices. London: Shell International Limited.
- Threat Reduction Limited (May 2007) Oil and gas industry terrorism monitor. Retrieved July 7, 2007. Website: www.ogi-tm.com.
- Van Hinte, T., T. I. Gunton, & J. C. Day (2007) Evaluation of the assessment process for major projects: A case study of oil and gas pipelines in Canada. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal, 25, 123-137.
- Willis, H. H., A. R. Morral, T. K. Kelly & J. J. Medby (2005) Estimating terrorism risk. Santa Monica: Rand Corporation.
- Yetiv, S. (2004) Crude awakenings: Global oil security and American foreign policy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.