THE UNDERSTANDING OF REASON IN EDMUND BURKE’S POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 139 - 154, 25.06.2018

Günhan Gayırhan

Öz

ABSTRACT

The ideas of Edmund
Burke is a basic reference source for conservative political philosophy. The
main raison of this fact is his understanding of reason. This study elaborated
the character of Burke’s understanding of reason. It is specified that the
tradition and prejudice are important in order to comprehend Burke’s
understanding of reason. Lastly, the subject how can the reason functions
morally was handled. These points were emphasized in order to expound the
understanding of reason directs Burke’s political philosophy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Theoretical Reason, Practical Reason, Abstract Reason, Political Reason, Historical Experience

EDMUND BURKE’ÜN SİYASET FELSEFESİNDE AKIL ANLAYIŞI

Öz

Edmund Burke’ün
düşünceleri muhafazakâr siyaset felsefesi için temel bir referans kaynağıdır.
Bu tarz bir kaynaklığa sebebiyet veren husus onun sahip olduğu akıl
anlayışıdır. Bu çalışmada Burke’ün akıl anlayışının mahiyeti üzerinde
durulmuştur. Burke’ün akıl anlayışının kavranabilmesi için gelenek ve
önyargının önemli olduğu belirtilmiştir. Son olarak ise aklın ahlaki olarak
nasıl işleyebileceği konusuna yer verilmiştir. Burke’ün siyaset felsefesine yön
veren akıl anlayışını açabilmek için bu hususların altı çizilmiştir.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teorik Akıl, Pratik Akıl, Soyut Akıl, Siyasi Akıl, Tarihsel Deneyim

Kaynakça

• Baldacchino, Joseph (1983). “The Value-Centered Historicism Of Edmund Burke”. Modern Age, 27 (2) http://www.nhinet.org/burke.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 30.06.2017)
• Beneton, Philippe (2011). “Gelenek/Gelenekçilik”. Sosyolojik Düşünce Sözlüğü, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları.
• Burke, Edmund (2008). Yüce ve Güzel Kavramlarımızın Kaynağı Hakkında Felsefi Bir Soruşturma. Ankara: Bilegesu Yayıncılık.
• Burke, Edmund (1997). “Letter To The Sheriffs Of Bristol (1777)”. Edmund Burke Selected Writings and Speeches, Peter Stanlis (Ed.), Washington: Regnery Publishing, 223-250.
• Burke, Edmund (1997). “Speech On The Representation Of The Commons In Parliament (1782. Edmund Burke Selected Writings and Speeches, Peter Stanlis (Ed.),Washington: Regnery Publishing, 395-406.
• Burke, Edmund (1997). “Speeches In Opening The Impeachment Of Warren Hastings (1788. Edmund Burke Selected Writings and Speeches, Peter Stanlis (Ed.), Washington: Regnery Publishing, 466-484.
• Burke, Edmund (1997). “An Appeal From The New To The Old Whigs (1791. Edmund Burke Selected Writings and Speeches, Peter Stanlis (Ed.), Washington: Regnery Publishing, 623-657.
• Burke, Edmund (1997). “Speech On The Petition Of The Unitarian Society (1792. Edmund Burke Selected Writings and Speeches, Peter Stanlis (Ed.), Washington: Regnery Publishing, 377-382.
• Burke, Edmund (1993). Reflections On The Revolution In France. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Cameron, David (1973). The Social Thought Of Rousseau And Edmund Burke A Comparative Study. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
• Canavan, Francis (1960). The Political Reason Of Edmund Burke. Durham: Duke University Press.
• Duman, Fatih (2010). Aydınlanma Eleştirisinden Devrim Karşıtlığına Edmund Burke. Ankara: Liberte Yayınları.
• Frohnen, Bruce (1993). Virtue and The Promise Of Conservatism The Legacy Of Burke and Tocqueville. Kansas: University Press of Kansas.
• Goyard, Simone (2003). “Yasa”. Siyaset Felsefesi Sözlüğü, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 982-987.
• Hayek, Friedrich Von (2005). “Özgürlük, Akıl ve Gelenek”. Liberal Düşünce Dergisi, 37, 45-58.
• Holston, Ryan (2007). “Burke’s Historical Morality”. Humanitas, 20 (1/2), 37-63.
• Kilcup, Rodney W. (1979). “Reason And The Basis Of Morality In Burke”. Journal of The History of Philosophy, 17 (3), 271-284.
• Kilcup, Rodney W. (1977). “Burke’s Historicism”. The Journal Of Modern History, 49 (3), 394-410.
• Kirk, Russel (2009). Edmund Burke A Genius Reconsidered. Wilmington: ISI Books.
• Moatti, Claude (2003). “Cicero”. Siyaset Felsefesi Sözlüğü, İstanbul: İletişim Yayınları, 154-159. Mouffe, Chantal (2010). Siyasetin Dönüşü. Ankara: Epos Yayınları.
• Muller, Jery Z. (1997). Conservatism An Anthology Of Social and Political Thought From David Hume To The Present. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
• Pappin III, Joseph L. (1993). The Metaphysics Of Edmund Burke. New York: Fordham University Press.
• Stanlis, Peter (2003). Edmund Burke And The Natural Law. New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.
• Strauss, Leo (2011). Doğal Hak ve Tarih. İstanbul: Say Yayınları.
• Wilkins, Burleigh Taylor (1967). The Problem’s Of Burke’s Political Pihilosophy. Oxford: Clarendon Press.