THE ROLE OF SOCIAL EXCLUSION AND LIFE SATISFACTION IN EXPLAINING QUALITY OF LIFE

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 447 - 463, 28.12.2020

Mine Aydemir Nuran Bayram Arlı

https://doi.org/10.37093/ijsi.837687

Cited By: 2

Öz

The aim of this study, investigate the role of social exclusion and life satisfaction on the quality of life. For this aim, 864 voluntary participants answered a questionnaire with the World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL), Satisfaction With Life Scale, Social Exclusion Scale, and socio-demographic questions. Logistic regression analysis method was applied in this study. According to the logistic regression results, women have a higher quality of life than men and those with high economic levels have a higher quality of life than those with low economic levels. The life satisfaction variable was found to be a significant variable and it was concluded that individuals with high life satisfaction had a higher quality of life. The social exclusion was evaluated with all its sub-dimensions and it was concluded that it explained the quality of life with its two dimensions. Accordingly these sub-dimensions, it was concluded that those who do not have a suitable house and secure environment conditions have a lower quality of life and those who have high social participation have a high quality of life. Ampric results showed that life satisfaction, economic status, and some sub-dimensions of social exclusion playing an important role in explaining the quality of life.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Quality of Life, Social Exclusion, Satisfaction with Life, WHOQOL-BREF, Logistic Regression

YAŞAM KALİTESİNİ AÇIKLAMADA SOSYAL DIŞLANMA VE YAŞAM TATMİNİNİN ROLÜ

Öz

Bu çalışmada bireylerin yaşam kalitesini açıklamada sosyo-demografik değişkenlerin yanı sıra, sosyal dışlanma ve yaşam tatminin rolünün ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla katılımcılara Yaşam Kalitesi, Sosyal Dışlanma, Yaşam Tatmini ölçeklerinin ve sosyo-demografik soruların yer aldığı bir anket formu verilmiştir. Gönüllü olarak 864 kişinin katıldığı bu çalışmada veriler ikili lojistik regresyon ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucuna göre kadınların yaşam kalitesinin erkeklere göre daha yüksek olduğu, ekonomik düzeyi yüksek olanların yaşam kalitesinin ekonomik düzeyi düşük olanlara göre daha yüksek olduğu, yaşam tatmini yüksek olanların yaşam kalitesinin yaşam tatmini düşük olanlara göre daha yüksek olduğu sonuçları elde edilmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra sosyal dışlanma bağlamında sosyal katılımcılığı düşük olan bireylerin yaşam kalitesinin daha düşük olduğu ve uygun ev ve çevre koşullarına sahip olmanın bireylerin yaşam kalitesini arttırdığı sonuçları elde edilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar sosyal dışlanmanın bazı boyutlarının, yaşam tatmininin ve ekonomik durumun yaşam kalitesini açıklamada önemli rol oynadığını göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yaşam Kalitesi, Sosyal Dışlanma, Yaşam Tatmini, WHOQOL-BREF, Lojistik Regresyon

Kaynakça

• Aydıner Boylu, Ayfer; Paçacıoğlu, Bahar (2016). “Yaşam Kalitesi ve Göstergeleri”. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi, 8(15), 137-150.
• Bayram, Nuran; Thorburn, Daniel; Demirhan, Haydar; Bilgel, Nazan (2007). “Quality of Life Among Turkish Immigrants in Sweden”. Quality of Life Research, 16(8), 1319-1333.
• Bayram, Nuran; Sam, Neslihan; Aytaç Serpil; Aytaç Mustafa (2010). “Yaşam Tatmini ve Sosyal Dışlanma”. İş-Güç Endüstri İlişkileri ve İnsan Kaynakları Dergisi, 12 (4), 81-92.
• Bayram, Nuran; Thorburn, Daniel; Bilgel, Nazan (2011). “Quality of Life among Turkish Immigrants in Sweden: A Study for Assessing the Measurement Properties of the World Health Organization’s Quality of Life 100 Instrument”. Migracijske i etničke teme, 27(1), 39-55.
• Bayram, Nuran; Bilgel, Fırat; Bilgel, Nazan (2012). “Social Exclusion And Quality of Life: An Empirical Study From Turkey”. Social Indicators Research, 105(1), 109-120. Bossert Walter; D’Amnrosio Conchita; Peragine Vito (2007). “Deprivation and Social Exclusion”. Economica, 74, 777–803.
• Castillion, P. Guallar; Sendio, A. Redondo; Baneges, J. Ramon; Garcia, E. Lopez; Rodriquez-Artalejo, Fernando (2005). “Differences in Quality of Life Women and Men in the Older Population of Spain”. Social Science & Medicine, 60, 1229-1240.
• Cummins, Robert; Nistico, Helen (2002). “Maintaining Life Satisfaction: The Role of Positive Cognitive Bias”. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3(1), 37-69.
• Diener, Ed; Emmons, Robert; Larsen, Randy; Griffin, Sharon (1985). “The Satisfaction With Life Scale”. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75.
• Durak, Mithat; Durak, Emre Şenol; Gencoz, Tülin (2010). “Psychometric Properties of The Satisfaction With Life Scale Among Turkish University Students, Correctional Officers, and Elderly Adults”. Social Indicators Research, 99(3), 413–429.
• Eriş, Hayriye Merve (2012). “Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Yaşam Kalitesi Düzeylerinin Bazı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi”, (Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Eğitim Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı Eğitimde Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Programı, Ankara.
• Eser, Erhan; Fidaner, Hüray; Fidaner, Caner; Yalcin, E. Sultan; Elbi, Hayriye; Goker, Erdem (1999). “WHOQOL-100 ve WHOQOL-BREF’in Psikometrik Özellikleri”. Psikiyatri, Psikoloji, Psikofarmakoloji Dergisi, 7(2), 23–40.
• Ferriss, Abbott (2006). “A Theory of Social Structure and The Quality of Life”. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 1(1), 117-123.
• Frisch, Michael (2000). “Improving Mental and Physical Health Care Through Quality of Life Therapy and Assessment”, Diener, Ed; Rahtz, Don (Eds.). Advances in Quality of Life Theory and Research, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Press.
• Gülmez, Hakan (2013). “Çalışanların Yaşam Kalitesini Etkileyen Faktörler”. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 7(4), 74-82.
• Hollar, Danielle (2003). “A Holistic Theoretical Model for Examining Welfare Reform: Quality of Life”. Public Administration Review, 63(1), 90-104.
• Jehoel-Gijsbers, Gerda; Vrooman, J. Cok (2007). “Explaining Social Exclusion: A Theoretical Model Tested in The Netherlands”, The Netherlands Institute for Social Research/SCP, The Hague.
• Koçoğlu, Deniz; Akın, Belgin (2009). “Sosyoekonomik Eşitsizliklerin Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışları ve Yaşam Kalitesi ile İlişkisi”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Elektronik Dergisi, 2(4), 145-154.
• Kowaltowski, C. C. K. Doris; Gomes da Silva, Vanessa; Pina, A. M. G. Silvia; Labaki, C. Lucia; Ruschel, C. Regina; Moreira, C. Daniel (2006). “Quality of Life and Sustainability Issues as Seen by the Population of Low-Income Housing in the Region of Campinas, Brazil”. Habitat International, 30, 1100-1114.
• Marques, C. Susanna; Pais-Ribeiro, Jose; Lopez, J. Shane (2007). “Validation of A Portuguese Version of The Students’ Life Satisfaction Scale”. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 2(2), 83–94.
• Pavot, William; Diener, Ed; Colvin, Randy; Sandvik, Ed (1991). “Further Validation of The Satisfaction With Life Scale: Evidence For The Cross-Method Convergence of Well-Being Measures”. Journal of Personality Assessment, 57(1), 149–161.
• Pavot, William; Diener, Ed (1993). “Review of the Satisfaction with Life Scale”. Psychological Assessment, 5(2), 164–172.
• Robila, Mihaela (2006). “Economic Pressure and Social Exclusion in Europe”. The Social Science Journal, 43(1), 85-97.
• Silva, A. B. Patricia; Soares, Sonia Maria; Santos, F. G. Joseph; Silva, B. Liliam; (2014). “Cut-Off Point for WHOQOL-Bref as A Measure of Quality of Life of Older Adults”. Revista de Saude Publica, 48, 390-397.
• Silver, Hilary (1994). “Social Exclusion and Social Solidarity: Three Paradigms”. International Labor Review, 133(5-6), 531–578.
• Skevington, M. Suzanne (2002). “Advancing Cross-Cultural Research on Quality of Life: Observations Drawn From The WHOQOL Development”. Quality of Life Research, 11(2), 135-144.
• Skevington, M. Suzanne; Lotfy, Mahmoud; O'Connell, Kathryn Ann (2004). “The World Health Organization's WHOQOL-BREF Quality of Life Assessment: Psychometric Properties and Results Of The International Field Trial. A Report From The WHOQOL Group”. Quality of Life Research, 13(2), 299-310.
• Torlak, S. Evin;Yavuzçehre, S. Pınar (2008). “Denizli Kent Yoksullarının Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Bir İnceleme”. Çağdaş Yerel Yönetimler, 17(2), 23-44.
• Tov, William; Diener, Ed (2009). “Culture and Subjective Well-Being”. Diener, Ed (Ed). Culter and Wellbeing, Social Indicator Research Series 38, Springer, Dordrecht.
• WHOQOL-Group (1994). “Development of The WHOQOL Rationale and Current Status”. International Journal of Mental Health, 23(3), 24–56.
• WHOQOL-Group (1995). “The World Health Organisation Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL): Position paper from the World Health Organisation”. Social Science and Medicine, 41(10), 1403–1409.
• WHOQOL-Group (1998). “The World Health Organisation Quality of Life Assessment”. Social Science and Medicine, 46 (12), 1569–1585.