Araştırma Makalesi
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Examining the Social Change Practices of English Premier League Football Clubs from the Perspective of Sports and Social Work

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 253 - 279, 31.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.37093/ijsi.1473849

Öz

With its global popularity, football wields immense power to drive positive social change. This unique position elevates football clubs to the role of key stakeholders within the non-profit sector, often referred to as the "third sector." Recognizing this potential, many clubs have established charitable foundations that harness the power of football to address social issues. This study delves into the social service initiatives undertaken by foundations affiliated with English Premier League clubs. We meticulously examined the clubs' social service practices, utilizing MAXQDA software for in-depth analysis. The analysis revealed that these foundations primarily focus on crucial areas such as healthcare, education, employment opportunities, social inclusion, and social welfare. Notably, they leverage football as a tool to generate positive impact in each of these areas. These findings demonstrate the significant potential of football club foundations to deliver impactful and sustainable social interventions through the power of sport. By showcasing these successful examples from the English Premier League, this study aims to inspire greater social engagement and action from Turkish football clubs.

Kaynakça

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İngiltere Premier Lig Futbol Kulüplerinin Sosyal Değişim Uygulamalarının Spor ve Sosyal Hizmet Perspektifinde İncelenmesi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2, 253 - 279, 31.08.2024
https://doi.org/10.37093/ijsi.1473849

Öz

Sporun en çok takip edilen ve sosyal değişim gücü en fazla olan branşı futbolun üçüncü sektörün en önemli aktörlerinden biri olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu bağlamda futbol kulüpleri de sivil oluşumları ile sosyal risklere karşı spor özelinde futbolun gücünü kullanarak çeşitli sosyal hizmet müdahaleleri gerçekleştirmektedir. Bu çalışma, İngiltere Premier Lig futbol kulüpleri bünyesinde bulunan vakıfların yürütmüş olduğu sosyal hizmet uygulamalarının incelenmesine odaklanmaktadır. Çalışmada Premier Lig futbol kulüplerinin hangi sosyal hizmet uygulamalarını gerçekleştirdikleri incelenmiş olup bu uygulamalar MAXQDA programı aracılığıyla detaylı bir şekilde analiz edilmiştir. Bu analizler sonucunda kulüplerin bünyelerinde bulunan vakıfların futbolun da gücünü kullanarak daha çok sağlık hizmetleri, eğitim, istihdam, sosyal içerme ve sosyal refah alanlarına yönelik çalışmalar yaptığına dair bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular, futbol kulüplerinin sivil oluşumlarının sporun gücünü kullandıklarında etkili ve sürdürülebilir sosyal hizmet müdahalesi gerçekleştirebileceğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, İngiltere’deki benzer uygulamalardan yola çıkılarak Türk futbol kulüplerinin de sosyal hizmet alanında daha çok aktif olmaları gerektiğine yönelik farkındalık sağlamaktır.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmada etik ilke ve standartlara uyulduğu beyan edilmiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Yazarlar bu çalışma için herhangi bir finansal destek almadıklarını beyan etmiştir.

Kaynakça

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  • Aston Villa Foundation. (2024e). Football welcomes. https://www.avfc.co.uk/foundation/our-areas/community-engagement/football-welcomes/ adresinden 15 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Aydın, H. (2020). Spor sosyal hizmeti yaklaşımında sosyal hizmet profesyonellerinin rolü. Akademik Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(100), 396-404.
  • Beasley, L., Newman, T. J., & Hardin, R. (2021). Applying social work values to practice in sport: Perspectives of licensed social workers employed in collegiate athletics. Advances in Social Work, 21(4), 1212–1228. https://doi.org/10.18060/25311
  • Benkwitz, A., & Healy, L. (2019). ‘Think football’: Exploring a football for mental health initiative delivered in the community through the lens of personal and social recovery. Mental Health and Physical Activity. 17, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mhpa.2019.100292
  • Block, K., & Gibbs, L. (2017). Promoting social inclusion through sport for refugee-background youth in Australia: Analysing different participation models. Sport for Social Inclusion: Questioning Policy, Practice and Research, 5(2), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i2.903
  • Brentford FC Community Sports Trust. (2024). Youth and community. https://www.brentfordfccst.com/en/youth-and-community/ adresinden 15 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Brown, A., Crabbe, T., & Mellor, G. (2006). English professional football and its communities. International Review of Modern Sociology, 32(2),159-179.
  • Burnley FC in the Community. (2024a). No nay never forget. https://burnleyfccommunity.org/no-nay-never-forget/ adresinden 15 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Burnley FC in the Community. (2024b). Andys man club. https://burnleyfccommunity.org/andys-man-club/ adresinden 15 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Burnley FC in the Community. (2024c). Netball development centre. https://burnleyfccommunity.org/motheranddaughternetball/ adresinden 15 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Burnley FC in the Community. (2024d). Claret in mind. https://burnleyfccommunity.org/claret-in-mind/ adresinden 15 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Chelsea Foundation. (2024a). Active families. https://www.chelseafc.com/en/chelsea-foundation-population-health/ adresinden 15 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Chelsea Foundation. (2024b). Targeted interventions. https://www.chelseafc.com/en/chelsea-foundation-targeted-interventions/ adresinden 15 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Chelsea Foundation. (2024c). Inclusion and disability. https://www.chelseafc.com/en/chelsea-foundation-inclusion-and-disability/ adresinden 15 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Chelsea Foundation. (2024d). Targeted interventions. https://www.chelseafc.com/en/chelsea-foundation-targeted-interventions/ adresinden 15 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Chelsea Foundation. (2024e). Active families. https://www.chelseafc.com/en/chelsea-foundation-population-health/ adresinden 15 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Chelsea Foundation. (2024f). Community mentor. https://www.chelseafc.com/en/chelsea-foundation-targeted-interventions/ adresinden 15 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Chelsea Foundation. (2024g). Open iftar. https://www.chelseafc.com/en/no-to-hate/ adresinden 15 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Coalter, F. (2005). The Social Benefits of Sport An Overview to Inform the Community Planning Process. Edinburgh: Sportscotland. http://www.sportni.net/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/the_social_benefits_of_sport_an_overview_to_inform_the_community_planning_process.pdf adresinden 17 Şubat 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Crystal Palace for Life Foundation. (2024a). Disability sport: schools programmes. https://www.palaceforlife.org/project/disability-sport-schools-programmes/ adresinden 18 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Crystal Palace for Life Foundation. (2024b). Down’s syndrome football. https://www.palaceforlife.org/project/downs-syndrome-football/ adresinden 18 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Crystal Palace for Life Foundation. (2024c). Learning disabilities. https://www.palaceforlife.org/project/learning-disabilities/ adresinden 18 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Crystal Palace for Life Foundation. (2024d). Route to employment. https://www.palaceforlife.org/whats-on/route-to-employment/ adresinden 18 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Dejonghe, T. (2004). Restructuring the Belgian professional football league: A location‐allocation solution. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, 95(1), 73–88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0040-747X.2004.00294.x
  • Devecioğlu, S., & Çoban, B. (2005). Spor kulüplerinin sivil toplum örgütü olarak toplumsal işlevi. Siyaset ve Toplum Dergisi, 3, 181-191.
  • Dukic, D., McDonald, B., & Spaaij, R. (2017). Being able to play: Experiences of social inclusion and exclusion within a football team of people seeking asylum. Sport for Social Inclusion: Questioning Policy, Practice and Research, 5(2), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v5i2.892
  • Everton in the Community. (2024a), Supporting you living with dementia. https://www.evertoninthecommunity.org/projects/minds/supporting-you-living-with-dementia/ adresinden 16 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Everton in the Community. (2024b). Minds. https://www.evertoninthecommunity.org/projects/minds/ adresinden 16 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Everton in the Community. (2024c). Sport and football engagement. https://www.evertoninthecommunity.org/projects/thrives/sport-and-football-engagement/ adresinden 16 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Everton in the Community. (2024d). Empowering disabled people. https://www.evertoninthecommunity.org/projects/thrives/empowering-disabled-people/ adresinden 16 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Everton in the Community. (2024e). Learning through the ages. https://www.evertoninthecommunity.org/projects/learns/learning-through-the-ages/ adresinden 16 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Everton in the Community. (2024f). Housing support for young people. https://www.evertoninthecommunity.org/projects/thrives/housing-support-for-young-people/ adresinden 16 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Everton in the Community. (2024g). Combatting anti-social behaviour. https://www.evertoninthecommunity.org/projects/thrives/combatting-anti-social-behaviour/ adresinden 16 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Everton in the Community. (2024h). Supporting children. https://www.evertoninthecommunity.org/projects/learns/supporting-children/ adresinden 16 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Everton in the Community. (2024ı). Housing support for young people. https://www.evertoninthecommunity.org/projects/thrives/housing-support-for-young-people/ adresinden 16 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Everton in the Community. (2024i). Reducing the stigma. https://www.evertoninthecommunity.org/projects/minds/reducing-the-stigma/ adresinden 16 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Everton in the Community. (2024j). Suicide prevention. https://www.evertoninthecommunity.org/projects/minds/suicide-prevention/ adresinden 16 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Everton in the Community. (2024k). Creating healthier families. https://www.evertoninthecommunity.org/projects/thrives/creating-healthier-families/ adresinden 16 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Everton in the Community. (2024l). Kick cancer' rehabilitation project; Extended services. https://www.evertoninthecommunity.org/projects/health/keepmovingcancersupport/ ; https://www.evertoninthecommunity.org/projects/minds/extended-services/ adreslerinden 16 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Everton in the Community. (2024m). Promoting positive mental wellbeing. https://www.evertoninthecommunity.org/projects/minds/promoting-positive-mental-wellbeing/ adresinden 16 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Everton in the Community. (2024n). Tackling the blues. https://www.evertoninthecommunity.org/projects/learns/education-interventions/ adresinden 16 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Fédération Internationale de Football Association. (2005). Football for Hope. Zurich, 1-20. https://www.efdn.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/footballforhopebrochureen_neutral.pdf adresinden 18 Şubat 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Fitzpatrick, L., Maciver, D., Dempster, L., & Forsyth, K. (2020). Gamechanger: harnessing football for social change. Journal of Integrated Care, 28(2), 87-98. https://doi.org/10.1108/JICA-09-2019-0043
  • Iwuagwu, A. O., Ekoh, C. P., Ngwu,C. N., & Gyimah, A. A. (2023). The impact of football fanaticism on the wellbeing of young men in Nigeria: Implication for social work practice, Cogent Social Sciences, 9(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2023.2168792
  • Karasar, N. (2005). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Nobel Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Kıral, B. (2020). Nitel bir veri analizi yöntemi olarak doküman analizi. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 15, 170-189.
  • Liverpool FC Foundation. (2024). Red together refugee football. https://www.liverpoolfc.com/foundation/inclusion?lfm_medium=marketing-block-other&lfm_source=cms&lfm_content=basic-page-content-grid&lfm_page=%2Ffoundation%2Fprogrammes&lfm_campaign=other-marketing-blocks&lfm_page_position=2,/ adresinden 19 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Lopez-Diaz, J. M., Custodio, N. F., & Camarena, I. G. (2021). Football as an alternative to work on the development of social skills in children with autism spectrum disorder with Level 1. Behavioral Sciences, 11(159), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs11110159
  • Manchester City FC Community. (2024a). Premier league primary stars. https://www.mancity.com/city-in-the-community/healthy-people/ adresinden 25 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Manchester City FC Community. (2024b). City Careers. https://www.mancity.com/city-in-the-community/healthy-futures/ adresinden 25 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Manchester City FC Community. (2024c). City Girls. https://www.mancity.com/city-in-the-community/healthy-futures/ adresinden 25 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Manchester United Foundation. (2024). Inclusive street reds. https://www.mufoundation.org/en/Projects/Disability-and-Inclusion/Inclusive-Street-Reds/ adresinden 25 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Mandela, N. (2000). Laureus World Sports Awards. Laureus. https://www.laureus.com/news/laureus-chairman-edwin-moses-pays-tribute-to-nelson-mandela# adresinden 18 Şubat 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Mayda, F. A. (2020). Jane Addams’ın unutulan mirasını hatırlamak: Sosyal hizmet uygulaması bağlamında sporun gücü ve potansiyeli üzerine bir değerlendirme. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet, 31(3), 1278-1306.
  • Müstakil Sanayici ve İşadamları Derneği. (2022). Futbol Dünyası ve Sivil Toplum İlişkisi. Çerçeve Dergisi, 258-272.
  • Newman, T. J., Okamoto, K., Kimiecik, C., Sohns, E., Burns, M., & Magier, E. (2019). The role of social workers in sport: Shared values, interprofessional collaborations, and unique contributions. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, 10(3), 160-173. https://doi.org/10.1080/21520704.2019.1642270
  • Nottingham Forest Community Trust. (2024a). Forest futures. https://nottinghamforestcommunitytrust.co.uk/programme/forest-futures/ adresinden 25 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Nottingham Forest Community Trust. (2024b). Free fun & food. https://nottinghamforestcommunitytrust.co.uk/programme/freefunfood/ adresinden 25 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Nottingham Forest Community Trust. (2024c). Trıcky to talk https://nottinghamforestcommunitytrust.co.uk/programme/tricky-to-talk/ adresinden 25 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Nottingham Forest Community Trust. (2024d). Forest forces. https://nottinghamforestcommunitytrust.co.uk/programme/forest-force/ adresinden 25 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Nottingham Forest Community Trust. (2024e). A journey towards excellence: girls’ emerging talent centre. https://nottinghamforestcommunitytrust.co.uk/a-journey-towards-excellence-girls-emerging-talent-centre/ adresinden 25 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Nottingham Forest Community Trust. (2024f). Neuro walking football. https://nottinghamforestcommunitytrust.co.uk/programme/neuro-walking-football/ adresinden 25 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Nottingham Forest Community Trust. (2024g). Tricky to talk. https://nottinghamforestcommunitytrust.co.uk/programme/tricky-to-talk/ adresinden 25 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Ogundipe, E., Borg, M., Thompson, T., Knutsen, T., Johansen, C., & Karlsson, B. (2020). Recovery on the pitch: Street football as a means of social inclusion. Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Mental Health 7, 231–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40737-020-00185-6
  • Roşca, V. (2011). Corporate social responsibility in English football: History and present. Management & Marketing Challenges for the Knowledge Society, 6(2), 327-346.
  • Sanders, A., Heys, B., Ravenscroft, N., & Burdsey, B. (2012). Making a difference: the power of football in the community. Soccer & Society, 15(3), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1080/14660970.2012.692675
  • Schaillée, H., Haudenhuyse, R., & Bradt, L. (2019). Community sport and social inclusion: International perspectives. Sport in Society, 22(6), 885-896. https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2019.1565380
  • Sheffield United Community Foundation. (2024a). Young leaders. https://sufc-community.com/our-programmes/ages-18-35/young-leaders/ adresinden 26 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Sheffield United Community Foundation. (2024b). Empower women & girls. https://sufc-community.com/our-programmes/ages-0-11/empower-women-and-girls/ adresinden 26 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Sheffield United Community Foundation. (2024c). Fans fighting cancer. https://sufc-community.com/our-programmes/ages-18-35/fans-fighting-cancer/ adresinden 26 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Sheffield United Community Foundation. (2024d). Welcome through football. https://sufc-community.com/our-programmes/ages-18-35/welcome-through-football/ adresinden 26 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Spandler, H., Roy, A., & Mckeown, M. (2014). Using football metaphor to engage men in therapeutic support. Journal of Social Work Practice: Psychotherapeutic Approaches in Health, Welfare and the Community, 28(2), 229-245. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650533.2013.853286 Şahin, L., & Öztürk, M. (2008). Küreselleşme sürecinde sivil toplum kuruluşları ve Türkiye'deki durumu. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi(54), 3-29.
  • Şenkal, A. (2012). Küreselleşme, sosyal politikanın dönüşümü ve sivil toplum örgütleri. Sosyal Siyaset Konferansları Dergisi, 45, 97-126.
  • Tacon, R. (2007). Football and social inclusion: Evaluating social policy. Managing Leisure, 12(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/13606710601056422
  • The Arsenal Foundation. (2024). Places to play. https://www.arsenal.com/arsenalfoundation/places-to-play/ adresinden 15 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Tottenham Hotspur Foundation. (2024). Community NHS health checks. https://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/the-club/foundation/community-outreach/healthwellbeing/ adresinden 28 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Wach, E. (2013). Learning about qualitative document analysis. IDS Practice Paper In Brief(13), 1-10.
  • West Ham United Foundation. (2024a). Any old irons. https://www.whufc.com/club/community/foundation/programmes/any-old-irons/ adresinden 18 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • West Ham United Foundation. (2024b). Twinning. https://www.whufc.com/club/community/foundation/programmes/twinning/ adresinden 18 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • West Ham United Foundation. (2024c). Jigsaw. https://www.whufc.com/club/community/foundation/programmes/jigsaw/ adresinden 18 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Wolves Foundation. (2024a). Molineux Memories. https://foundation.wolves.co.uk/what-we-do/health-wellbeing/healthy-aging/ adresinden 18 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Wolves Foundation. (2024b). Employability. https://foundation.wolves.co.uk/what-we-do/education-skills/employability-3/ adresinden 18 Ocak 2024 tarihinde alınmıştır.
  • Yurttagüler, L., & Akyüz, A. (2006). Gönüllülerle işbirliği. Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
Toplam 93 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Danışmanlık, Refah ve Toplum Hizmetleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Furkan Arı 0000-0002-3021-6668

Gökhan Boduroğlu 0000-0002-6424-6478

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Ağustos 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Nisan 2024
Kabul Tarihi 25 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Arı, F., & Boduroğlu, G. (2024). İngiltere Premier Lig Futbol Kulüplerinin Sosyal Değişim Uygulamalarının Spor ve Sosyal Hizmet Perspektifinde İncelenmesi. International Journal of Social Inquiry, 17(2), 253-279. https://doi.org/10.37093/ijsi.1473849

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