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Tackling the COVID-19 Pandemic in Türkiye in the Context of Local Service Delivery Paradigms

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3, 507 - 529, 25.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.37093/ijsi.1489851

Öz

Many researchers have investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cities and conducted studies in urban areas to understand the various response efforts. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on metropolitan municipalities in the context of the local service delivery paradigms. In this context, the study examined the activities carried out by the top five most populous provinces in Türkiye (Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Antalya, Konya, Kocaeli, Şanlıurfa, Adana) between 2020 and 2021 within the scope of fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. The data obtained on the activities of the metropolitan municipalities were evaluated through content analysis, and content coding was performed using the MAXQDA program. In the realization of these policies in Türkiye, despite the influence of many methods in the context of various service delivery administrations, such as local government, intergovernmental, local governance, e-municipality, and city diplomacy, it is seen that the directives of the central government are predominantly effective, and local governments do not use the cooperation method effectively.

Kaynakça

  • Acuto, M., Kosovac, A., & Hartley, K. (2021). City diplomacy: Another generational shift? Diplomatica, 3(1), 137–146. https://doi.org/10.1163/25891774-03010007
  • Acuto, M., Larcom, S., Keil, R., Ghojeh, M., Lindsay, T., Camponeschi, C., & Parnell, S. (2020). Seeing COVID-19 through an urban lens. Nature Sustainability, 3(12), 977–978. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-00620-3
  • Adana Büyükşehir Belediyesi. (2021). 2020 Faaliyet Raporu [2020 Activity Report]. https://www.adana.bel.tr/panel/uploads/yillikfaaliyetraporlari_v/files/abb-yillik-faaliyet-2020.pdf
  • Akıllı Şehir. (2024). Akıllı şehir Türkiye örnekleri [Smart city examples in Türkiye]. Retrieved August 01, 2024, from https://www.akillisehir.com/idet/77/990/akilli-sehir-turkiye-ornekleri
  • Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi. (2021). 2020 Faaliyet Raporu [2020 Activity Report]. https://s.ankara.bel.tr/files/2022/04/13/f9bef5ef1a652d26dcee80f2496cf550.pdf
  • Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi. (2022). 2021 Faaliyet Raporu [2021 Activity Report]. https://s.ankara.bel.tr/files/2022/04/20/82a847b1e04a4e9f7d6b48d7e8ff52db.pdf
  • Antalya Büyükşehir Belediyesi. (2021). 2020 Faaliyet Raporu [2020 Activity Report]. https://www.antalya.bel.tr/Content/UserFiles/Files/2020-YILI-FAALIYET-RAPORU-WEB.pdf
  • Antalya Büyükşehir Belediyesi. (2022). 2021 Faaliyet Raporu [2021 Activity Report]. https://www.antalya.bel.tr/Content/UserFiles/Files/2021-YILI-FAALIYET-RAPORU-WEB.pdf
  • Anthem P. (2020, April 16). Risk of hunger pandemic as coronavirus set to almost double acute hunger by end of 2020. World Food Programme. https://www.wfp.org/stories/risk-hunger-pandemic-coronavirus-set-almost-double-acute-hunger-end-2020
  • Ayuningtyas, D., Islam, H., Hasibuan, S. U., Margaretha, C., Naziihah, N., Fitrianingrum, N. M. ., Larasanti, A., & Ayuni, Q. (2022). Implementation of social assistance in the era of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Evaluation of transparency and accountability aspects. Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi, 8(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v8i1.796
  • Baginsky, M., & Manthorpe, J. (2020). Managing through COVID-19: The experiences of children’s social care in 15 English local authorities. NIHR Policy Research Unit in Health and Social Care Workforce, The Policy Institute, King's College London.
  • Bay, A., & Çalışkan, V. (2022, October 12-14). Covid-19 pandemisi’nin kardeş şehir anlaşmalarına etkisinin büyükşehir belediyeleri ölçeğinde değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sister city agreements at the metropolitan municipal scale]. In TÜCAUM 2022 International Geography Symposium (pp. 16–29). Ankara. https://tucaum.ankara.edu.tr/wp-content/uploads/sites/280/2022/12/TM-03-Arda-BAY-16-29.pdf
  • Beck, D. J., & Gwilym, H. (2023). The food bank: A safety-net in place of welfare security in times of austerity and the Covid-19 crisis. Social Policy and Society, 22(3), 545–561. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474746421000907
  • Bıçkı, D., & Sobacı, M. Z. (2011). Yerel yönetimden yerel yönetişime: Post-fordizm bağlamında yerel yönetimleri anlamak [From local government to local governance: Understanding local administrations in the context of post-fordism]. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(2), 217–233. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/705248
  • Bimay, M., & Kaypak, Ş. (2022). Küresel salgın (Covid-19) süreci ve yerel yönetimlerin hizmet sunumunda yapısal ve işlevsel değişimler [Global pandemic (Covid-19) process and structural and functional changes in service provision of local governments]. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(23), 431–455. https://doi.org/10.53092/duiibfd.1039135
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Tackling the COVID-19 Pandemic in Türkiye in the Context of Local Service Delivery Paradigms

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3, 507 - 529, 25.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.37093/ijsi.1489851

Öz

Many researchers have investigated the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cities and conducted studies in urban areas to understand the various response efforts. The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on metropolitan municipalities in the context of the local service delivery paradigms. In this context, the study examined the activities carried out by the top five most populous provinces in Türkiye (Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Antalya, Konya, Kocaeli, Şanlıurfa, Adana) between 2020 and 2021 within the scope of fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. The data obtained on the activities of the metropolitan municipalities were evaluated through content analysis, and content coding was performed using the MAXQDA program. In the realization of these policies in Türkiye, despite the influence of many methods in the context of various service delivery administrations, such as local government, intergovernmental, local governance, e-municipality, and city diplomacy, it is seen that the directives of the central government are predominantly effective, and local governments do not use the cooperation method effectively.

Kaynakça

  • Acuto, M., Kosovac, A., & Hartley, K. (2021). City diplomacy: Another generational shift? Diplomatica, 3(1), 137–146. https://doi.org/10.1163/25891774-03010007
  • Acuto, M., Larcom, S., Keil, R., Ghojeh, M., Lindsay, T., Camponeschi, C., & Parnell, S. (2020). Seeing COVID-19 through an urban lens. Nature Sustainability, 3(12), 977–978. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-00620-3
  • Adana Büyükşehir Belediyesi. (2021). 2020 Faaliyet Raporu [2020 Activity Report]. https://www.adana.bel.tr/panel/uploads/yillikfaaliyetraporlari_v/files/abb-yillik-faaliyet-2020.pdf
  • Akıllı Şehir. (2024). Akıllı şehir Türkiye örnekleri [Smart city examples in Türkiye]. Retrieved August 01, 2024, from https://www.akillisehir.com/idet/77/990/akilli-sehir-turkiye-ornekleri
  • Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi. (2021). 2020 Faaliyet Raporu [2020 Activity Report]. https://s.ankara.bel.tr/files/2022/04/13/f9bef5ef1a652d26dcee80f2496cf550.pdf
  • Ankara Büyükşehir Belediyesi. (2022). 2021 Faaliyet Raporu [2021 Activity Report]. https://s.ankara.bel.tr/files/2022/04/20/82a847b1e04a4e9f7d6b48d7e8ff52db.pdf
  • Antalya Büyükşehir Belediyesi. (2021). 2020 Faaliyet Raporu [2020 Activity Report]. https://www.antalya.bel.tr/Content/UserFiles/Files/2020-YILI-FAALIYET-RAPORU-WEB.pdf
  • Antalya Büyükşehir Belediyesi. (2022). 2021 Faaliyet Raporu [2021 Activity Report]. https://www.antalya.bel.tr/Content/UserFiles/Files/2021-YILI-FAALIYET-RAPORU-WEB.pdf
  • Anthem P. (2020, April 16). Risk of hunger pandemic as coronavirus set to almost double acute hunger by end of 2020. World Food Programme. https://www.wfp.org/stories/risk-hunger-pandemic-coronavirus-set-almost-double-acute-hunger-end-2020
  • Ayuningtyas, D., Islam, H., Hasibuan, S. U., Margaretha, C., Naziihah, N., Fitrianingrum, N. M. ., Larasanti, A., & Ayuni, Q. (2022). Implementation of social assistance in the era of the Covid-19 Pandemic: Evaluation of transparency and accountability aspects. Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi, 8(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v8i1.796
  • Baginsky, M., & Manthorpe, J. (2020). Managing through COVID-19: The experiences of children’s social care in 15 English local authorities. NIHR Policy Research Unit in Health and Social Care Workforce, The Policy Institute, King's College London.
  • Bay, A., & Çalışkan, V. (2022, October 12-14). Covid-19 pandemisi’nin kardeş şehir anlaşmalarına etkisinin büyükşehir belediyeleri ölçeğinde değerlendirilmesi [Evaluation of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sister city agreements at the metropolitan municipal scale]. In TÜCAUM 2022 International Geography Symposium (pp. 16–29). Ankara. https://tucaum.ankara.edu.tr/wp-content/uploads/sites/280/2022/12/TM-03-Arda-BAY-16-29.pdf
  • Beck, D. J., & Gwilym, H. (2023). The food bank: A safety-net in place of welfare security in times of austerity and the Covid-19 crisis. Social Policy and Society, 22(3), 545–561. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1474746421000907
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  • Bimay, M., & Kaypak, Ş. (2022). Küresel salgın (Covid-19) süreci ve yerel yönetimlerin hizmet sunumunda yapısal ve işlevsel değişimler [Global pandemic (Covid-19) process and structural and functional changes in service provision of local governments]. Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(23), 431–455. https://doi.org/10.53092/duiibfd.1039135
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  • Konya Büyükşehir Belediyesi. (2021). 2020 Faaliyet Raporu [2020 Activity Report]. https://sepet.konya.bel.tr/kbb/kbb/dosyalar/faaliyet_raporlar/2020FaaliyetRaporu.pdf
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  • Kosovac, A., Hartley, K., Acuto, M., & Gunning, D. (2021). City leaders go abroad: A survey of city diplomacy in 47 cities. Urban Policy and Research, 39(2), 127–142. https://doi.org/10.1080/08111146.2021.1886071
  • Kuruhalil, İ., Özyazıcı, A., & Hosseinnezhad, F. (2021). Türkiye’de Covid-19 pandemisi döneminde sosyal hizmet [Social work during the Covid-19 pandemic period in Turkey]. Türkiye Sosyal Hizmet Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 1–18. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tushad/issue/62842/908945
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  • Li, Y., Chandra, Y., & Kapucu, N. (2020). Crisis coordination and the role of social media in response to COVID-19 in Wuhan, China. The American Review of Public Administration, 50(6-7), 698–705. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074020942105
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  • Ömürgönülşen, U. (2020). COVID-19 pandemisinin kamu yönetimine etkileri ve bu etkiler üzerine yapılacak çalışmalara yönelik genel bir çerçeve arayışı [The search for a general framework on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on public administration and the studies to be conducted on these effects]. In K. A. Koçak (Ed.), COVID-19: Küresel Salgının Siyasi, Sosyal ve Ekonomik Yansımaları. Türk Akademisi Siyasi Sosyal Stratejik Araştırmalar Vakfı (TASAV).
  • Pekküçükşen, Ş. & Yıldırım, B. (2021). Pandemi sürecinde büyükşehir belediyelerinin halkla ilişkiler aracı olarak sosyal medya kullanımı [The use of social media as a public relations tool during the pandemic by metropolitan municipalities]. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 18(43), 6708–6731. https://doi.org/10.26466/opus.898016
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  • Pipa, A. F., & Bouchet, M. (2020b). Multilateralism restored? City diplomacy in the COVID-19 Era. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 15(4), 599–610. https://doi.org/10.1163/1871191X-BJA10043
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  • Wilkinson, A., Ali, H., Bedford, J., Boonyabancha, S., Connolly, C., Conteh, A., Dean, L., Decorte, F., Dercon, B., Dias, S., Dodman, D., Duijsens, R., D’Urzo, S., Eamer, G., Earle, L., Gupte, J., Frediani, A. A., Hasan, A., Hawkins, K., … Whittaker, L. (2020). Local response in health emergencies: Key considerations for addressing the COVID-19 pandemic in informal urban settlements. Environment and Urbanization, 32(2), 503–522. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247820922843
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Toplam 66 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kamu Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nisa Erdem 0000-0001-8258-9338

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 25 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 12 Eylül 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Erdem, N. (2024). Tackling the COVID-19 Pandemic in Türkiye in the Context of Local Service Delivery Paradigms. International Journal of Social Inquiry, 17(3), 507-529. https://doi.org/10.37093/ijsi.1489851

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